bump version to 0.8.14-1

Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "proxmox-backup"
-version = "0.8.9"
+version = "0.8.14"
 authors = ["Dietmar Maurer <dietmar@proxmox.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 license = "AGPL-3"
@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ pam-sys = "0.5"
 percent-encoding = "2.1"
 pin-utils = "0.1.0"
 pathpatterns = "0.1.2"
-proxmox = { version = "0.2.1", features = [ "sortable-macro", "api-macro", "websocket" ] }
+proxmox = { version = "0.3.4", features = [ "sortable-macro", "api-macro", "websocket" ] }
 #proxmox = { git = "ssh://gitolite3@proxdev.maurer-it.com/rust/proxmox", version = "0.1.2", features = [ "sortable-macro", "api-macro" ] }
 #proxmox = { path = "../proxmox/proxmox", features = [ "sortable-macro", "api-macro", "websocket" ] }
 proxmox-fuse = "0.1.0"
-pxar = { version = "0.2.1", features = [ "tokio-io", "futures-io" ] }
+pxar = { version = "0.6.0", features = [ "tokio-io", "futures-io" ] }
 #pxar = { path = "../pxar", features = [ "tokio-io", "futures-io" ] }
 regex = "1.2"
 rustyline = "6"

Makefile

@@ -69,10 +69,12 @@ doc:
 .PHONY: build
 build:
 	rm -rf build
+	rm -f debian/control
 	debcargo package --config debian/debcargo.toml --changelog-ready --no-overlay-write-back --directory build proxmox-backup $(shell dpkg-parsechangelog -l debian/changelog -SVersion | sed -e 's/-.*//')
 	sed -e '1,/^$$/ ! d' build/debian/control > build/debian/control.src
 	cat build/debian/control.src build/debian/control.in > build/debian/control
 	rm build/debian/control.in build/debian/control.src
+	cp build/debian/control debian/control
 	rm build/Cargo.lock
 	find build/debian -name "*.hint" -delete
 	$(foreach i,$(SUBDIRS), \

debian/changelog

@@ -1,3 +1,127 @@
+rust-proxmox-backup (0.8.14-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * verify speed up: use separate IO thread, use datastore-wide cache (instead
+    of per group)
+
+  * ui: datastore content: improve encrypted column
+
+  * ui: datastore content: show more granular verify state, especially for
+    backup group rows
+
+  * verify: log progress in percent
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Wed, 02 Sep 2020 09:36:47 +0200
+
+rust-proxmox-backup (0.8.13-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * improve and add to documentation
+
+  * save last verify result in snapshot manifest and show it in the GUI
+
+  * gc: use human readable units for summary in task log
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Thu, 27 Aug 2020 16:12:07 +0200
+
+rust-proxmox-backup (0.8.12-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * verify: speedup - only verify chunks once
+
+  * verify: sort backup groups
+
+  * bump pxar dep to 0.4.0
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Tue, 25 Aug 2020 08:55:52 +0200
+
+rust-proxmox-backup (0.8.11-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * improve sync jobs, allow to stop them and better logging
+
+  * fix #2926: make network interfaces parser more flexible
+
+  * fix #2904: zpool status: parse also those vdevs without READ/ẀRITE/...
+    statistics
+
+  * api2/node/services: turn service api calls into workers
+
+  * docs: add sections describing ACL related commands and describing
+    benchmarking
+
+  * docs: general grammar, wording and typo improvements
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Wed, 19 Aug 2020 19:20:03 +0200
+
+rust-proxmox-backup (0.8.10-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * ui: acl: add improved permission selector
+
+  * services: make reload safer and default to it in gui
+
+  * ui: rework DataStore content Panel
+
+  * ui: add search box to DataStore content
+
+  * ui: DataStoreContent: keep selection and expansion on reload
+
+  * upload_chunk: allow upload of empty blobs
+
+  * fix #2856: also check whole device for device mapper
+
+  * ui: fix error when reloading DataStoreContent
+
+  * ui: fix in-progress snapshots always showing as "Encrypted"
+
+  * update to pxar 0.3 to support negative timestamps
+
+  * fix #2873: if --pattern is used, default to not extracting
+
+  * finish_backup: test/verify manifest at server side
+
+  * finish_backup: add chunk_upload_stats to manifest
+
+  * src/api2/admin/datastore.rs: add API to get/set Notes for backus
+
+  * list_snapshots: Returns new "comment" property (first line from notes)
+
+  * pxar: create: attempt to use O_NOATIME
+
+  * systemd/time: fix weekday wrapping on month
+
+  * pxar: better error handling on extract
+
+  * pxar/extract: fixup path stack for errors
+
+  * datastore: allow browsing signed pxar files
+
+  * GC: use time pre phase1 to calculate min_atime in phase2
+
+  * gui: user: fix #2898 add dialog to set password
+
+  * fix #2909: handle missing chunks gracefully in garbage collection
+
+  * finish_backup: mark backup as finished only after checks have passed
+
+  * fix: master-key: upload RSA encoded key with backup
+
+  * admin-guide: add section explaining master keys
+
+  * backup: only allow finished backups as base snapshot
+
+  * datastore api: only decode unencrypted indices
+
+  * datastore api: verify blob/index csum from manifest
+
+  * sync, blobs and chunk readers: add more checks and verification
+
+  * verify: add more checks, don't fail on first error
+
+  * mark signed manifests as such
+
+  * backup/prune/forget: improve locking
+
+  * backup: ensure base snapshots are still available after backup
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>  Tue, 11 Aug 2020 15:37:29 +0200
+
 rust-proxmox-backup (0.8.9-1) unstable; urgency=medium
 
   * improve termprocy (console) behavior on updating proxmox-backup-server and

debian/control

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+Source: rust-proxmox-backup
+Section: admin
+Priority: optional
+Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 11),
+ dh-cargo (>= 18),
+ cargo:native,
+ rustc:native,
+ libstd-rust-dev,
+ librust-anyhow-1+default-dev,
+ librust-apt-pkg-native-0.3+default-dev (>= 0.3.1-~~),
+ librust-base64-0.12+default-dev,
+ librust-bitflags-1+default-dev (>= 1.2.1-~~),
+ librust-bytes-0.5+default-dev,
+ librust-chrono-0.4+default-dev,
+ librust-crc32fast-1+default-dev,
+ librust-endian-trait-0.6+arrays-dev,
+ librust-endian-trait-0.6+default-dev,
+ librust-futures-0.3+default-dev,
+ librust-h2-0.2+default-dev,
+ librust-h2-0.2+stream-dev,
+ librust-handlebars-3+default-dev,
+ librust-http-0.2+default-dev,
+ librust-hyper-0.13+default-dev,
+ librust-lazy-static-1+default-dev (>= 1.4-~~),
+ librust-libc-0.2+default-dev,
+ librust-log-0.4+default-dev,
+ librust-nix-0.16+default-dev,
+ librust-nom-5+default-dev (>= 5.1-~~),
+ librust-num-traits-0.2+default-dev,
+ librust-once-cell-1+default-dev (>= 1.3.1-~~),
+ librust-openssl-0.10+default-dev,
+ librust-pam-0.7+default-dev,
+ librust-pam-sys-0.5+default-dev,
+ librust-pathpatterns-0.1+default-dev (>= 0.1.2-~~),
+ librust-percent-encoding-2+default-dev (>= 2.1-~~),
+ librust-pin-utils-0.1+default-dev,
+ librust-proxmox-0.3+api-macro-dev (>= 0.3.4-~~),
+ librust-proxmox-0.3+default-dev (>= 0.3.4-~~),
+ librust-proxmox-0.3+sortable-macro-dev (>= 0.3.4-~~),
+ librust-proxmox-0.3+websocket-dev (>= 0.3.4-~~),
+ librust-proxmox-fuse-0.1+default-dev,
+ librust-pxar-0.6+default-dev,
+ librust-pxar-0.6+futures-io-dev,
+ librust-pxar-0.6+tokio-io-dev,
+ librust-regex-1+default-dev (>= 1.2-~~),
+ librust-rustyline-6+default-dev,
+ librust-serde-1+default-dev,
+ librust-serde-1+derive-dev,
+ librust-serde-json-1+default-dev,
+ librust-siphasher-0.3+default-dev,
+ librust-syslog-4+default-dev,
+ librust-tokio-0.2+blocking-dev (>= 0.2.9-~~),
+ librust-tokio-0.2+default-dev (>= 0.2.9-~~),
+ librust-tokio-0.2+dns-dev (>= 0.2.9-~~),
+ librust-tokio-0.2+fs-dev (>= 0.2.9-~~),
+ librust-tokio-0.2+io-util-dev (>= 0.2.9-~~),
+ librust-tokio-0.2+macros-dev (>= 0.2.9-~~),
+ librust-tokio-0.2+process-dev (>= 0.2.9-~~),
+ librust-tokio-0.2+rt-threaded-dev (>= 0.2.9-~~),
+ librust-tokio-0.2+signal-dev (>= 0.2.9-~~),
+ librust-tokio-0.2+stream-dev (>= 0.2.9-~~),
+ librust-tokio-0.2+tcp-dev (>= 0.2.9-~~),
+ librust-tokio-0.2+time-dev (>= 0.2.9-~~),
+ librust-tokio-0.2+uds-dev (>= 0.2.9-~~),
+ librust-tokio-openssl-0.4+default-dev,
+ librust-tokio-util-0.3+codec-dev,
+ librust-tokio-util-0.3+default-dev,
+ librust-tower-service-0.3+default-dev,
+ librust-udev-0.4+default-dev | librust-udev-0.3+default-dev,
+ librust-url-2+default-dev (>= 2.1-~~),
+ librust-walkdir-2+default-dev,
+ librust-xdg-2+default-dev (>= 2.2-~~),
+ librust-zstd-0.4+bindgen-dev,
+ librust-zstd-0.4+default-dev,
+ libacl1-dev,
+ libfuse3-dev,
+ libsystemd-dev,
+ uuid-dev,
+ debhelper (>= 12~),
+ bash-completion,
+ python3-docutils,
+ python3-pygments,
+ rsync,
+ fonts-dejavu-core <!nodoc>,
+ fonts-lato <!nodoc>,
+ fonts-open-sans <!nodoc>,
+ graphviz <!nodoc>,
+ latexmk <!nodoc>,
+ python3-sphinx <!nodoc>,
+ texlive-fonts-extra <!nodoc>,
+ texlive-fonts-recommended <!nodoc>,
+ texlive-xetex <!nodoc>,
+ xindy <!nodoc>
+Maintainer: Proxmox Support Team <support@proxmox.com>
+Standards-Version: 4.4.1
+Vcs-Git: 
+Vcs-Browser: 
+Homepage: https://www.proxmox.com
+
+Package: proxmox-backup-server
+Architecture: any
+Depends: fonts-font-awesome,
+         libjs-extjs (>= 6.0.1),
+         libzstd1 (>= 1.3.8),
+         lvm2,
+         proxmox-backup-docs,
+         proxmox-mini-journalreader,
+         proxmox-widget-toolkit (>= 2.2-4),
+         pve-xtermjs (>= 4.7.0-1),
+         smartmontools,
+         ${misc:Depends},
+         ${shlibs:Depends},
+Recommends: zfsutils-linux,
+Description: Proxmox Backup Server daemon with tools and GUI
+ This package contains the Proxmox Backup Server daemons and related
+ tools. This includes a web-based graphical user interface.
+
+Package: proxmox-backup-client
+Architecture: any
+Depends: ${misc:Depends}, ${shlibs:Depends}
+Description: Proxmox Backup Client tools
+ This package contains the Proxmox Backup client, which provides a
+ simple command line tool to create and restore backups.
+
+Package: proxmox-backup-docs
+Build-Profiles: <!nodoc>
+Section: doc
+Depends: libjs-extjs,
+         ${misc:Depends},
+Architecture: all
+Description: Proxmox Backup Documentation
+ This package contains the Proxmox Backup Documentation files.

debian/postinst

@@ -14,6 +14,12 @@ case "$1" in
 		_dh_action=start
 	fi
 	deb-systemd-invoke $_dh_action proxmox-backup.service proxmox-backup-proxy.service >/dev/null || true
+
+	# FIXME: Remove in future version once we're sure no broken entries remain in anyone's files
+	if grep -q -e ':termproxy::[^@]\+: ' /var/log/proxmox-backup/tasks/active; then
+	    echo "Fixing up termproxy user id in task log..."
+	    flock -w 30 /var/log/proxmox-backup/tasks/active.lock sed -i 's/:termproxy::\([^@]\+\): /:termproxy::\1@pam: /' /var/log/proxmox-backup/tasks/active
+	fi
     ;;
 
     abort-upgrade|abort-remove|abort-deconfigure)

docs/administration-guide.rst

@@ -146,6 +146,74 @@ when setting up the backup server.
    filesystem configuration from being supported for a datastore. For example,
    ``ext3`` as a whole or ``ext4`` with the ``dir_nlink`` feature manually disabled.
 
+Disk Management
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Proxmox Backup Server comes with a set of disk utilities, which are
+accessed using the ``disk`` subcommand. This subcommand allows you to initialize
+disks, create various filesystems, and get information about the disks.
+
+To view the disks connected to the system, use the ``list`` subcommand of
+``disk``:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+  # proxmox-backup-manager disk list
+  ┌──────┬────────┬─────┬───────────┬─────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┬────────┐
+  │ name │ used   │ gpt │ disk-type │        size │ model         │ wearout │ status │
+  ╞══════╪════════╪═════╪═══════════╪═════════════╪═══════════════╪═════════╪════════╡
+  │ sda  │ lvm    │   1 │ hdd       │ 34359738368 │ QEMU_HARDDISK │       - │ passed │
+  ├──────┼────────┼─────┼───────────┼─────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┼────────┤
+  │ sdb  │ unused │   1 │ hdd       │ 68719476736 │ QEMU_HARDDISK │       - │ passed │
+  ├──────┼────────┼─────┼───────────┼─────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┼────────┤
+  │ sdc  │ unused │   1 │ hdd       │ 68719476736 │ QEMU_HARDDISK │       - │ passed │
+  └──────┴────────┴─────┴───────────┴─────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┴────────┘
+
+To initialize a disk with a new GPT, use the ``initialize`` subcommand:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+  # proxmox-backup-manager disk initialize sdX
+
+You can create an ``ext4`` or ``xfs`` filesystem on a disk, using ``fs
+create``. The following command creates an ``ext4`` filesystem and passes the
+``--add-datastore`` parameter, in order to automatically create a datastore on
+the disk (in this case ``sdd``). This will create a datastore at the location
+``/mnt/datastore/store1``:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+  # proxmox-backup-manager disk fs create store1 --disk sdd --filesystem ext4 --add-datastore true
+  create datastore 'store1' on disk sdd
+  Percentage done: 1
+  ...
+  Percentage done: 99
+  TASK OK
+
+You can also create a ``zpool`` with various raid levels. The command below
+creates a mirrored ``zpool`` using two disks (``sdb`` & ``sdc``) and mounts it
+on the root directory (default):
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+  # proxmox-backup-manager disk zpool create zpool1 --devices sdb,sdc --raidlevel mirror
+  create Mirror zpool 'zpool1' on devices 'sdb,sdc'
+  # "zpool" "create" "-o" "ashift=12" "zpool1" "mirror" "sdb" "sdc"
+
+  TASK OK
+
+.. note::
+  You can also pass the ``--add-datastore`` parameter here, to automatically
+  create a datastore from the disk.
+
+You can use ``disk fs list`` and ``disk zpool list`` to keep track of your
+filesystems and zpools respectively.
+
+If a disk supports S.M.A.R.T. capability, and you have this enabled, you can
+display S.M.A.R.T. attributes using the command:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+  # proxmox-backup-manager disk smart-attributes sdX
 
 Datastore Configuration
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -344,10 +412,10 @@ following roles exist:
   Disable Access - nothing is allowed.
 
 **Admin**
-  The Administrator can do anything.
+  Can do anything.
 
 **Audit**
-  An Auditor can view things, but is not allowed to change settings.
+  Can view things, but is not allowed to change settings.
 
 **DatastoreAdmin**
   Can do anything on datastores.
@@ -356,10 +424,10 @@ following roles exist:
   Can view datastore settings and list content. But
   is not allowed to read the actual data.
 
-**DataStoreReader**
+**DatastoreReader**
   Can Inspect datastore content and can do restores.
 
-**DataStoreBackup**
+**DatastoreBackup**
   Can backup and restore owned backups.
 
 **DatastorePowerUser**
@@ -374,6 +442,101 @@ following roles exist:
 **RemoteSyncOperator**
   Is allowed to read data from a remote.
 
+You can use the ``acl`` subcommand to manage and monitor user permissions. For
+example, the command below will add the user ``john@pbs`` as a
+**DatastoreAdmin** for the data store ``store1``, located at ``/backup/disk1/store1``:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+  # proxmox-backup-manager acl update /datastore/store1 DatastoreAdmin --userid john@pbs
+
+You can monitor the roles of each user using the following command:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   # proxmox-backup-manager acl list
+   ┌──────────┬──────────────────┬───────────┬────────────────┐
+   │ ugid     │ path             │ propagate │ roleid         │
+   ╞══════════╪══════════════════╪═══════════╪════════════════╡
+   │ john@pbs │ /datastore/disk1 │         1 │ DatastoreAdmin │
+   └──────────┴──────────────────┴───────────┴────────────────┘
+
+A single user can be assigned multiple permission sets for different data stores.
+
+.. Note::
+  Naming convention is important here. For data stores on the host,
+  you must use the convention ``/datastore/{storename}``. For example, to set
+  permissions for a data store mounted at ``/mnt/backup/disk4/store2``, you would use
+  ``/datastore/store2`` for the path. For remote stores, use the convention
+  ``/remote/{remote}/{storename}``, where ``{remote}`` signifies the name of the
+  remote (see `Remote` below) and ``{storename}`` is the name of the data store on
+  the remote.
+
+Network Management
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Proxmox Backup Server provides an interface for network configuration, through the
+``network`` subcommand. This allows you to carry out some basic network
+management tasks such as adding, configuring and removing network interfaces.
+
+To get a list of available interfaces, use the following command:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+  # proxmox-backup-manager network list
+  ┌───────┬────────┬───────────┬────────┬─────────┬───────────────────┬──────────────┬──────────────┐
+  │ name  │ type   │ autostart │ method │ method6 │ address           │ gateway      │ ports/slaves │
+  ╞═══════╪════════╪═══════════╪════════╪═════════╪═══════════════════╪══════════════╪══════════════╡
+  │ bond0 │ bond   │         1 │ manual │         │                   │              │ ens18 ens19  │
+  ├───────┼────────┼───────────┼────────┼─────────┼───────────────────┼──────────────┼──────────────┤
+  │ ens18 │ eth    │         1 │ manual │         │                   │              │              │
+  ├───────┼────────┼───────────┼────────┼─────────┼───────────────────┼──────────────┼──────────────┤
+  │ ens19 │ eth    │         1 │ manual │         │                   │              │              │
+  ├───────┼────────┼───────────┼────────┼─────────┼───────────────────┼──────────────┼──────────────┤
+  │ vmbr0 │ bridge │         1 │ static │         │ x.x.x.x/x         │ x.x.x.x      │ bond0        │
+  └───────┴────────┴───────────┴────────┴─────────┴───────────────────┴──────────────┴──────────────┘
+
+To add a new network interface, use the ``create`` subcommand with the relevant
+parameters. The following command shows a template for creating a new bridge:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+  # proxmox-backup-manager network create vmbr1 --autostart true --cidr x.x.x.x/x --gateway x.x.x.x --bridge_ports iface_name --type bridge
+
+You can make changes to the configuration of a network interface with the
+``update`` subcommand:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+  # proxmox-backup-manager network update vmbr1 --cidr y.y.y.y/y
+
+You can also remove a network interface:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   # proxmox-backup-manager network remove vmbr1
+
+To view the changes made to the network configuration file, before committing
+them, use the command:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+  # proxmox-backup-manager network changes
+
+If you would like to cancel all changes at this point, you can do this using:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+  # proxmox-backup-manager network revert
+
+If you are happy with the changes and would like to write them into the
+configuration file, the command is:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+  # proxmox-backup-manager network reload
+
+You can also configure DNS settings using the ``dns`` subcommand of
+``proxmox-backup-manager``.
 
 :term:`Remote`
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -432,6 +595,14 @@ provide it with a :term:`schedule` to run regularly. The
   └────────────┴───────┴────────┴──────────────┴───────────┴─────────┘
   # proxmox-backup-manager sync-job remove pbs2-local
 
+Garbage Collection
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+You can monitor and run :ref:`garbage collection <garbage-collection>` on the
+Proxmox Backup Server using the ``garbage-collection`` subcommand of
+``proxmox-backup-manager``. You can use the ``start`` subcommand to manually start garbage
+collection on an entire data store and the ``status`` subcommand to see
+attributes relating to the :ref:`garbage collection <garbage-collection>`.
+
 
 Backup Client usage
 -------------------
@@ -543,7 +714,9 @@ This will prompt you for a password and then uploads a file archive named
 
 The ``--repository`` option can get quite long and is used by all
 commands. You can avoid having to enter this value by setting the
-environment variable ``PBS_REPOSITORY``.
+environment variable ``PBS_REPOSITORY``. Note that if you would like this to remain set
+over multiple sessions, you should instead add the below line to your
+``.bashrc`` file.
 
 .. code-block:: console
 
@@ -578,7 +751,7 @@ Excluding files/folders from a backup
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 Sometimes it is desired to exclude certain files or folders from a backup archive.
-To tell the Proxmox backup client when and how to ignore files and directories,
+To tell the Proxmox Backup client when and how to ignore files and directories,
 place a text file called ``.pxarexclude`` in the filesystem hierarchy.
 Whenever the backup client encounters such a file in a directory, it interprets
 each line as glob match patterns for files and directories that are to be excluded
@@ -660,7 +833,7 @@ Restoring this backup will result in:
     .  ..  file2
 
 Encryption
-^^^^^^^^^^
+~~~~~~~~~~
 
 Proxmox Backup supports client-side encryption with AES-256 in GCM_
 mode. To set this up, you first need to create an encryption key:
@@ -677,6 +850,8 @@ extra protection, you can also create it without a password:
 
   # proxmox-backup-client key create /path/to/my-backup.key --kdf none
 
+Having created this key, it is now possible to create an encrypted backup, by
+passing the ``--keyfile`` parameter, with the path to the key file.
 
 .. code-block:: console
 
@@ -685,12 +860,97 @@ extra protection, you can also create it without a password:
   Encryption Key Password: **************
   ...
 
+.. Note:: If you do not specify the name of the backup key, the key will be
+  created in the default location
+  ``~/.config/proxmox-backup/encryption-key.json``. ``proxmox-backup-client``
+  will also search this location by default, in case the ``--keyfile``
+  parameter is not specified.
 
 You can avoid entering the passwords by setting the environment
 variables ``PBS_PASSWORD`` and ``PBS_ENCRYPTION_PASSWORD``.
 
-.. todo:: Explain master-key
+Using a master key to store and recover encryption keys
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
+You can also use ``proxmox-backup-client key`` to create an RSA public/private
+key pair, which can be used to store an encrypted version of the symmetric
+backup encryption key alongside each backup and recover it later.
+
+To set up a master key:
+
+1. Create an encryption key for the backup:
+
+   .. code-block:: console
+
+     # proxmox-backup-client key create
+     creating default key at: "~/.config/proxmox-backup/encryption-key.json"
+     Encryption Key Password: **********
+     ...
+
+   The resulting file will be saved to ``~/.config/proxmox-backup/encryption-key.json``.
+
+2. Create an RSA public/private key pair:
+
+   .. code-block:: console
+
+     # proxmox-backup-client key create-master-key
+     Master Key Password: *********
+     ...
+
+   This will create two files in your current directory, ``master-public.pem``
+   and ``master-private.pem``.
+
+3. Import the newly created ``master-public.pem`` public certificate, so that
+   ``proxmox-backup-client`` can find and use it upon backup.
+
+   .. code-block:: console
+
+     # proxmox-backup-client key import-master-pubkey /path/to/master-public.pem
+     Imported public master key to "~/.config/proxmox-backup/master-public.pem"
+
+4. With all these files in place, run a backup job:
+
+   .. code-block:: console
+
+     # proxmox-backup-client backup etc.pxar:/etc
+
+   The key will be stored in your backup, under the name ``rsa-encrypted.key``.
+
+   .. Note:: The ``--keyfile`` parameter can be excluded, if the encryption key
+     is in the default path. If you specified another path upon creation, you
+     must pass the ``--keyfile`` parameter.
+
+5. To test that everything worked, you can restore the key from the backup:
+
+   .. code-block:: console
+
+     # proxmox-backup-client restore /path/to/backup/ rsa-encrypted.key /path/to/target
+
+   .. Note:: You should not need an encryption key to extract this file. However, if
+     a key exists at the default location
+     (``~/.config/proxmox-backup/encryption-key.json``) the program will prompt
+     you for an encryption key password. Simply moving ``encryption-key.json``
+     out of this directory will fix this issue.
+
+6. Then, use the previously generated master key to decrypt the file:
+
+   .. code-block:: console
+
+     # openssl rsautl -decrypt -inkey master-private.pem -in rsa-encrypted.key -out /path/to/target
+     Enter pass phrase for ./master-private.pem: *********
+
+7. The target file will now contain the encryption key information in plain
+   text. The success of this can be confirmed by passing the resulting ``json``
+   file, with the ``--keyfile`` parameter, when decrypting files from the backup.
+
+.. warning:: Without their key, backed up files will be inaccessible. Thus, you should
+  keep keys ordered and in a place that is separate from the contents being
+  backed up. It can happen, for example, that you back up an entire system, using
+  a key on that system. If the system then becomes inaccessable for any reason
+  and needs to be restored, this will not be possible as the encryption key will be
+  lost along with the broken system. In preparation for the worst case scenario,
+  you should consider keeping a paper copy of this key locked away in
+  a safe place.
 
 Restoring Data
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -733,7 +993,7 @@ backup.
 
   # proxmox-backup-client restore host/elsa/2019-12-03T09:35:01Z root.pxar /target/path/
 
-To get the contents of any archive, you can restore the ``ìndex.json`` file in the
+To get the contents of any archive, you can restore the ``index.json`` file in the
 repository to the target path '-'. This will dump the contents to the standard output.
 
 .. code-block:: console
@@ -777,7 +1037,7 @@ For example:
 
 .. code-block:: console
 
-  pxar:/ > find etc/ **/*.txt --select
+  pxar:/ > find etc/**/*.txt --select
   "/etc/X11/rgb.txt"
   pxar:/ > list-selected
   etc/**/*.txt
@@ -815,8 +1075,8 @@ file archive as a read-only filesystem to a mountpoint on your host.
 
 .. code-block:: console
 
-  # proxmox-backup-client mount host/backup-client/2020-01-29T11:29:22Z root.pxar /mnt
-  # ls /mnt
+  # proxmox-backup-client mount host/backup-client/2020-01-29T11:29:22Z root.pxar /mnt/mountpoint
+  # ls /mnt/mountpoint
   bin   dev  home  lib32  libx32      media  opt   root  sbin  sys  usr
   boot  etc  lib   lib64  lost+found  mnt    proc  run   srv   tmp  var
 
@@ -831,7 +1091,7 @@ To unmount the filesystem use the ``umount`` command on the mountpoint:
 
 .. code-block:: console
 
-  # umount /mnt
+  # umount /mnt/mountpoint
 
 Login and Logout
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -874,8 +1134,8 @@ command:
    snapshot. They will be inaccessible and unrecoverable.
 
 
-The manual removal is sometimes required, but normally the prune
-command is used to systematically delete older backups. Prune lets
+Although manual removal is sometimes required, the ``prune``
+command is normally used to systematically delete older backups. Prune lets
 you specify which backup snapshots you want to keep. The
 following retention options are available:
 
@@ -995,6 +1255,42 @@ unused data blocks are removed.
 
 .. todo:: howto run garbage-collection at regular intervalls (cron)
 
+Benchmarking
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The backup client also comes with a benchmarking tool. This tool measures
+various metrics relating to compression and encryption speeds. You can run a
+benchmark using the ``benchmark`` subcommand of ``proxmox-backup-client``:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+  # proxmox-backup-client benchmark
+  Uploaded 656 chunks in 5 seconds.
+  Time per request: 7659 microseconds.
+  TLS speed: 547.60 MB/s
+  SHA256 speed: 585.76 MB/s
+  Compression speed: 1923.96 MB/s
+  Decompress speed: 7885.24 MB/s
+  AES256/GCM speed: 3974.03 MB/s
+  ┌───────────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────┐
+  │ Name                              │ Value               │
+  ╞═══════════════════════════════════╪═════════════════════╡
+  │ TLS (maximal backup upload speed) │ 547.60 MB/s (93%)   │
+  ├───────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────┤
+  │ SHA256 checksum computation speed │ 585.76 MB/s (28%)   │
+  ├───────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────┤
+  │ ZStd level 1 compression speed    │ 1923.96 MB/s (89%)  │
+  ├───────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────┤
+  │ ZStd level 1 decompression speed  │ 7885.24 MB/s (98%)  │
+  ├───────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────┤
+  │ AES256 GCM encryption speed       │ 3974.03 MB/s (104%) │
+  └───────────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────┘
+
+.. note:: The percentages given in the output table correspond to a
+  comparison against a Ryzen 7 2700X. The TLS test connects to the
+  local host, so there is no network involved.
+
+You can also pass the ``--output-format`` parameter to output stats in ``json``,
+rather than the default table format.
 
 .. _pve-integration:
 

docs/epilog.rst

@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@
 .. _Proxmox: https://www.proxmox.com
 .. _Proxmox Community Forum: https://forum.proxmox.com
 .. _Proxmox Virtual Environment: https://www.proxmox.com/proxmox-ve
-.. _Proxmox Backup: https://pbs.proxmox.com/wiki/index.php/Main_Page  // FIXME
+  // FIXME
+.. _Proxmox Backup: https://pbs.proxmox.com/wiki/index.php/Main_Page
 .. _PBS Development List: https://lists.proxmox.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/pbs-devel
 .. _reStructuredText: https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/restructuredtext/index.html
 .. _Rust: https://www.rust-lang.org/

docs/installation.rst

@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ for various management tasks such as disk management.
 The disk image (ISO file) provided by Proxmox includes a complete Debian system
 ("buster" for version 1.x) as well as all necessary packages for the `Proxmox Backup`_ server.
 
-The installer will guide you through the setup process and allows
+The installer will guide you through the setup process and allow
 you to partition the local disk(s), apply basic system configurations
-(e.g. timezone, language, network), and installs all required packages.
+(e.g. timezone, language, network), and install all required packages.
 The provided ISO will get you started in just a few minutes, and is the
 recommended method for new and existing users.
 
@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ It includes the following:
 
 * The `Proxmox Backup`_ server installer, which partitions the local
   disk(s) with ext4, ext3, xfs or ZFS, and installs the operating
-  system.
+  system
 
 * Complete operating system (Debian Linux, 64-bit)
 
-* Our Linux kernel with ZFS support.
+* Our Linux kernel with ZFS support
 
 * Complete tool-set to administer backups and all necessary resources
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Install `Proxmox Backup`_ server on Debian
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 Proxmox ships as a set of Debian packages which can be installed on top of a
-standard Debian installation.  After configuring the
+standard Debian installation. After configuring the
 :ref:`sysadmin_package_repositories`, you need to run:
 
 .. code-block:: console
@@ -76,12 +76,11 @@ does, please use the following:
 This will install all required packages, the Proxmox kernel with ZFS_
 support, and a set of common and useful packages.
 
-Installing `Proxmox Backup`_ on top of an existing Debian_ installation looks easy, but
-it presumes that the base system and local storage has been set up correctly.
-
-In general this is not trivial, especially when LVM_ or ZFS_ is used.
-
-The network configuration is completely up to you as well.
+.. caution:: Installing `Proxmox Backup`_ on top of an existing Debian_
+  installation looks easy, but it assumes that the base system and local
+  storage have been set up correctly. In general this is not trivial, especially
+  when LVM_ or ZFS_ is used. The network configuration is completely up to you
+  as well.
 
 .. note:: You can access the webinterface of the Proxmox Backup Server with
   your web browser, using HTTPS on port 8007. For example at
@@ -103,9 +102,9 @@ After configuring the
    server to store backups. Should the hypervisor server fail, you can
    still access the backups.
 
-.. note:: You can access the webinterface of the Proxmox Backup Server with
-  your web browser, using HTTPS on port 8007. For example at
- ``https://<ip-or-dns-name>:8007``
+.. note::
+  You can access the webinterface of the Proxmox Backup Server with your web
+  browser, using HTTPS on port 8007. For example at ``https://<ip-or-dns-name>:8007``
 
 Client installation
 -------------------

docs/introduction.rst

@@ -15,15 +15,15 @@ encryption (AE_). Using :term:`Rust` as the implementation language guarantees h
 performance, low resource usage, and a safe, high-quality codebase.
 
 It features strong client-side encryption. Thus, it's possible to
-backup data to not fully trusted targets.
+backup data to targets that are not fully trusted.
 
 
 Architecture
 ------------
 
 Proxmox Backup Server uses a `client-server model`_. The server stores the
-backup data and provides an API to create backups and restore data. With the
-API it's also possible to manage disks and other server side resources.
+backup data and provides an API to create and manage data stores. With the
+API, it's also possible to manage disks and other server-side resources.
 
 The backup client uses this API to access the backed up data. With the command
 line tool ``proxmox-backup-client`` you can create backups and restore data.
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ For QEMU_ with `Proxmox Virtual Environment`_ we deliver an integrated client.
 A single backup is allowed to contain several archives. For example, when you
 backup a :term:`virtual machine`, each disk is stored as a separate archive
 inside that backup. The VM configuration itself is stored as an extra file.
-This way, it is easy to access and restore only important parts of the backup
+This way, it's easy to access and restore only important parts of the backup,
 without the need to scan the whole backup.
 
 
@@ -44,29 +44,29 @@ Main Features
    :term:`container`\ s.
 
 :Performance: The whole software stack is written in :term:`Rust`,
-   to provide high speed and memory efficiency.
+   in order to provide high speed and memory efficiency.
 
 :Deduplication: Periodic backups produce large amounts of duplicate
-   data. The deduplication layer avoids redundancy and minimizes the used
-   storage space.
+   data. The deduplication layer avoids redundancy and minimizes the storage
+   space used.
 
 :Incremental backups: Changes between backups are typically low. Reading and
-   sending only the delta reduces storage and network impact of backups.
+   sending only the delta reduces the storage and network impact of backups.
 
-:Data Integrity: The built-in `SHA-256`_ checksum algorithm assures the
-   accuracy and consistency of your backups.
+:Data Integrity: The built-in `SHA-256`_ checksum algorithm ensures accuracy and
+   consistency in your backups.
 
 :Remote Sync: It is possible to efficiently synchronize data to remote
    sites. Only deltas containing new data are transferred.
 
-:Compression: The ultra fast Zstandard_ compression is able to compress
+:Compression: The ultra-fast Zstandard_ compression is able to compress
    several gigabytes of data per second.
 
-:Encryption: Backups can be encrypted on the client-side using AES-256 in
+:Encryption: Backups can be encrypted on the client-side, using AES-256 in
    Galois/Counter Mode (GCM_) mode. This authenticated encryption (AE_) mode
    provides very high performance on modern hardware.
 
-:Web interface: Manage the Proxmox Backup Server with the integrated web-based
+:Web interface: Manage the Proxmox Backup Server with the integrated, web-based
    user interface.
 
 :Open Source: No secrets. Proxmox Backup Server is free and open-source
@@ -80,11 +80,11 @@ Reasons for Data Backup?
 ------------------------
 
 The main purpose of a backup is to protect against data loss. Data loss can be
-caused by faulty hardware but also by human error.
+caused by both faulty hardware and human error.
 
 A common mistake is to accidentally delete a file or folder which is still
-required. Virtualization can even amplify this problem; it easily happens that
-a whole virtual machine is deleted by just pressing a single button.
+required. Virtualization can even amplify this problem, as deleting a whole
+virtual machine can be as easy as pressing a single button.
 
 For administrators, backups can serve as a useful toolkit for temporarily
 storing data. For example, it is common practice to perform full backups before
@@ -104,16 +104,16 @@ Software Stack
 
 Proxmox Backup Server consists of multiple components:
 
-* server-daemon providing, among others, a RESTfull API, super-fast
+* A server-daemon providing, among other things, a RESTfull API, super-fast
   asynchronous tasks, lightweight usage statistic collection, scheduling
   events, strict separation of privileged and unprivileged execution
-  environments, ...
-* JavaScript management webinterface
-* management CLI tool for the server (`proxmox-backup-manager`)
-* client CLI tool (`proxmox-backup-client`) to access the server easily from
-  any `Linux amd64` environment.
+  environments
+* A JavaScript management web interface
+* A management CLI tool for the server (`proxmox-backup-manager`)
+* A client CLI tool (`proxmox-backup-client`) to access the server easily from
+  any `Linux amd64` environment
 
-Everything outside of the web interface is written in the Rust programming
+Aside from the web interface, everything is written in the Rust programming
 language.
 
  "The Rust programming language helps you write faster, more reliable software.
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ Mailing Lists
 
 Proxmox Backup Server is fully open-source and contributions are welcome! Here
 is the primary communication channel for developers:
+
 :Mailing list for developers: `PBS Development List`_
 
 Bug Tracker

docs/package-repositories.rst

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 Debian Package Repositories
 ---------------------------
 
-All Debian based systems use APT_ as package management tool. The list of
-repositories is defined in ``/etc/apt/sources.list`` and ``.list`` files found
+All Debian based systems use APT_ as a package management tool. The lists of
+repositories are defined in ``/etc/apt/sources.list`` and the ``.list`` files found
 in the ``/etc/apt/sources.d/`` directory. Updates can be installed directly
 with the ``apt`` command line tool, or via the GUI.
 
@@ -26,11 +26,10 @@ update``.
 
 .. FIXME for 7.0: change security update suite to bullseye-security
 
-In addition, you need a package repositories from Proxmox to get the backup
-server updates.
+In addition, you need a package repository from Proxmox to get Proxmox Backup updates.
 
-During the Proxmox Backup beta phase only one repository (pbstest) will be
-available. Once released, a Enterprise repository for production use and a
+During the Proxmox Backup beta phase, only one repository (pbstest) will be
+available. Once released, an Enterprise repository for production use and a
 no-subscription repository will be provided.
 
 SecureApt
@@ -39,8 +38,8 @@ SecureApt
 The `Release` files in the repositories are signed with GnuPG. APT is using
 these signatures to verify that all packages are from a trusted source.
 
-If you install Proxmox Backup Server from an official ISO image, the key for
-verification is already installed.
+If you install Proxmox Backup Server from an official ISO image, the
+verification key is already installed.
 
 If you install Proxmox Backup Server on top of Debian, download and install the
 key with the following commands:
@@ -136,17 +135,17 @@ During the public beta, there is a repository called ``pbstest``. This one
 contains the latest packages and is heavily used by developers to test new
 features.
 
-..  .. warning:: the ``pbstest`` repository should (as the name implies)
+.. .. warning:: the ``pbstest`` repository should (as the name implies)
   only be used to test new features or bug fixes.
 
-You can configure this using ``/etc/apt/sources.list`` by adding the following
-line:
+You can access this repository by adding the following line to
+``/etc/apt/sources.list``:
 
 .. code-block:: sources.list
   :caption: sources.list entry for ``pbstest``
 
   deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pbs buster pbstest
 
-If you installed Proxmox Backup Server from the official beta ISO you should
+If you installed Proxmox Backup Server from the official beta ISO, you should
 have this repository already configured in
 ``/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pbstest-beta.list``

docs/pxar/description.rst

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ which caters to a similar use-case.
 The ``.pxar`` format is adapted to fulfill the specific needs of the Proxmox
 Backup Server, for example, efficient storage of hardlinks.
 The format is designed to reduce storage space needed on the server by achieving
-a high level of de-duplication.
+a high level of deduplication.
 
 Creating an Archive
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Run the following command to create an archive of a folder named ``source``:
 
 .. code-block:: console
 
-    # pxar create archive.pxar source
+    # pxar create archive.pxar /path/to/source
 
 This will create a new archive called ``archive.pxar`` with the contents of the
 ``source`` folder.
@@ -29,45 +29,44 @@ This will create a new archive called ``archive.pxar`` with the contents of the
 
 By default, ``pxar`` will skip certain mountpoints and will not follow device
 boundaries. This design decision is based on the primary use case of creating
-archives for backups. It is sensible to not back up the contents of certain
+archives for backups. It makes sense to not back up the contents of certain
 temporary or system specific files.
 To alter this behavior and follow device boundaries, use the
 ``--all-file-systems`` flag.
 
 It is possible to exclude certain files and/or folders from the archive by
-passing glob match patterns as additional parameters. Whenever a file is matched
-by one of the patterns, you will get a warning stating that this file is skipped
-and therefore not included in the archive.
+passing the ``--exclude`` parameter with ``gitignore``\-style match patterns.
 
 For example, you can exclude all files ending in ``.txt`` from the archive
 by running:
 
 .. code-block:: console
 
-    # pxar create archive.pxar source '**/*.txt'
+    # pxar create archive.pxar /path/to/source --exclude '**/*.txt'
 
 Be aware that the shell itself will try to expand all of the glob patterns before
 invoking ``pxar``.
 In order to avoid this, all globs have to be quoted correctly.
-
-It is possible to pass a list of match patterns to fulfill more complex
-file exclusion/inclusion behavior, although it is recommended to use the
+ 
+It is possible to pass the ``--exclude`` parameter multiple times, in order to
+match more than one pattern. This allows you to use more complex
+file exclusion/inclusion behavior. However, it is recommended to use
 ``.pxarexclude`` files instead for such cases.
 
 For example you might want to exclude all ``.txt`` files except for a specific
 one from the archive. This is achieved via the negated match pattern, prefixed
 by ``!``.
-All the glob pattern are relative to the ``source`` directory.
+All the glob patterns are relative to the ``source`` directory.
 
 .. code-block:: console
 
-    # pxar create archive.pxar source '**/*.txt' '!/folder/file.txt'
+    # pxar create archive.pxar /path/to/source --exclude '**/*.txt' --exclude '!/folder/file.txt'
 
-.. NOTE:: The order of the glob match patterns matters as later ones win over
+.. NOTE:: The order of the glob match patterns matters as later ones override
     previous ones. Permutations of the same patterns lead to different results.
 
 ``pxar`` will store the list of glob match patterns passed as parameters via the
-command line in a file called ``.pxarexclude-cli`` and stores it at the root of
+command line, in a file called ``.pxarexclude-cli`` at the root of
 the archive.
 If a file with this name is already present in the source folder during archive
 creation, this file is not included in the archive and the file containing the
@@ -86,23 +85,23 @@ The behavior is the same as described in :ref:`creating-backups`.
 Extracting an Archive
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-An existing archive ``archive.pxar`` is extracted to a ``target`` directory
+An existing archive, ``archive.pxar``, is extracted to a ``target`` directory
 with the following command:
 
 .. code-block:: console
 
-    # pxar extract archive.pxar --target target
+    # pxar extract archive.pxar /path/to/target
 
 If no target is provided, the content of the archive is extracted to the current
 working directory.
 
-In order to restore only parts of an archive, single files and/or folders,
+In order to restore only parts of an archive, single files, and/or folders,
 it is possible to pass the corresponding glob match patterns as additional
-parameters or use the patterns stored in a file:
+parameters or to use the patterns stored in a file:
 
 .. code-block:: console
 
-    # pxar extract etc.pxar '**/*.conf' --target /restore/target/etc
+    # pxar extract etc.pxar /restore/target/etc --pattern '**/*.conf'
 
 The above example restores all ``.conf`` files encountered in any of the
 sub-folders in the archive ``etc.pxar`` to the target ``/restore/target/etc``.

examples/download-speed.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use anyhow::{Error};
 
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
 
+use proxmox_backup::api2::types::Userid;
 use proxmox_backup::client::{HttpClient, HttpClientOptions, BackupReader};
 
 pub struct DummyWriter {
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ async fn run() -> Result<(), Error> {
 
     let host = "localhost";
 
-    let username = "root@pam";
+    let username = Userid::root_userid();
 
     let options = HttpClientOptions::new()
         .interactive(true)

examples/upload-speed.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::{Error};
 
+use proxmox_backup::api2::types::Userid;
 use proxmox_backup::client::*;
 
 async fn upload_speed() -> Result<f64, Error> {
@@ -7,7 +8,7 @@ async fn upload_speed() -> Result<f64, Error> {
     let host = "localhost";
     let datastore = "store2";
 
-    let username = "root@pam";
+    let username = Userid::root_userid();
 
     let options = HttpClientOptions::new()
         .interactive(true)

src/api2/access.rs

@@ -2,13 +2,12 @@ use anyhow::{bail, format_err, Error};
 
 use serde_json::{json, Value};
 
-use proxmox::api::{api, RpcEnvironment, Permission, UserInformation};
+use proxmox::api::{api, RpcEnvironment, Permission};
 use proxmox::api::router::{Router, SubdirMap};
 use proxmox::{sortable, identity};
 use proxmox::{http_err, list_subdirs_api_method};
 
-use crate::tools;
-use crate::tools::ticket::*;
+use crate::tools::ticket::{self, Empty, Ticket};
 use crate::auth_helpers::*;
 use crate::api2::types::*;
 
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ pub mod role;
 /// returns Ok(true) if a ticket has to be created
 /// and Ok(false) if not
 fn authenticate_user(
-    username: &str,
+    userid: &Userid,
     password: &str,
     path: Option<String>,
     privs: Option<String>,
@@ -31,31 +30,35 @@ fn authenticate_user(
 ) -> Result<bool, Error> {
     let user_info = CachedUserInfo::new()?;
 
-    if !user_info.is_active_user(&username) {
+    if !user_info.is_active_user(&userid) {
         bail!("user account disabled or expired.");
     }
 
-    let ticket_lifetime = tools::ticket::TICKET_LIFETIME;
-
     if password.starts_with("PBS:") {
-        if let Ok((_age, Some(ticket_username))) = tools::ticket::verify_rsa_ticket(public_auth_key(), "PBS", password, None, -300, ticket_lifetime) {
-            if ticket_username == username {
+        if let Ok(ticket_userid) = Ticket::<Userid>::parse(password)
+            .and_then(|ticket| ticket.verify(public_auth_key(), "PBS", None))
+        {
+            if *userid == ticket_userid {
                 return Ok(true);
-            } else {
-                bail!("ticket login failed - wrong username");
             }
+            bail!("ticket login failed - wrong userid");
         }
     } else if password.starts_with("PBSTERM:") {
         if path.is_none() || privs.is_none() || port.is_none() {
             bail!("cannot check termnal ticket without path, priv and port");
         }
 
-        let path = path.unwrap();
-        let privilege_name = privs.unwrap();
-        let port = port.unwrap();
+        let path = path.ok_or_else(|| format_err!("missing path for termproxy ticket"))?;
+        let privilege_name = privs
+            .ok_or_else(|| format_err!("missing privilege name for termproxy ticket"))?;
+        let port = port.ok_or_else(|| format_err!("missing port for termproxy ticket"))?;
 
-        if let Ok((_age, _data)) =
-            tools::ticket::verify_term_ticket(public_auth_key(), &username, &path, port, password)
+        if let Ok(Empty) = Ticket::parse(password)
+            .and_then(|ticket| ticket.verify(
+                public_auth_key(),
+                ticket::TERM_PREFIX,
+                Some(&ticket::term_aad(userid, &path, port)),
+            ))
         {
             for (name, privilege) in PRIVILEGES {
                 if *name == privilege_name {
@@ -66,7 +69,7 @@ fn authenticate_user(
                         }
                     }
 
-                    user_info.check_privs(username, &path_vec, *privilege, false)?;
+                    user_info.check_privs(userid, &path_vec, *privilege, false)?;
                     return Ok(false);
                 }
             }
@@ -75,7 +78,7 @@ fn authenticate_user(
         }
     }
 
-    let _ = crate::auth::authenticate_user(username, password)?;
+    let _ = crate::auth::authenticate_user(userid, password)?;
     Ok(true)
 }
 
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ fn authenticate_user(
     input: {
         properties: {
             username: {
-                schema: PROXMOX_USER_ID_SCHEMA,
+                type: Userid,
             },
             password: {
                 schema: PASSWORD_SCHEMA,
@@ -130,7 +133,7 @@ fn authenticate_user(
 ///
 /// Returns: An authentication ticket with additional infos.
 fn create_ticket(
-    username: String,
+    username: Userid,
     password: String,
     path: Option<String>,
     privs: Option<String>,
@@ -138,7 +141,7 @@ fn create_ticket(
 ) -> Result<Value, Error> {
     match authenticate_user(&username, &password, path, privs, port) {
         Ok(true) => {
-            let ticket = assemble_rsa_ticket(private_auth_key(), "PBS", Some(&username), None)?;
+            let ticket = Ticket::new("PBS", &username)?.sign(private_auth_key(), None)?;
 
             let token = assemble_csrf_prevention_token(csrf_secret(), &username);
 
@@ -156,7 +159,7 @@ fn create_ticket(
         Err(err) => {
             let client_ip = "unknown"; // $rpcenv->get_client_ip() || '';
             log::error!("authentication failure; rhost={} user={} msg={}", client_ip, username, err.to_string());
-            Err(http_err!(UNAUTHORIZED, "permission check failed.".into()))
+            Err(http_err!(UNAUTHORIZED, "permission check failed."))
         }
     }
 }
@@ -165,7 +168,7 @@ fn create_ticket(
     input: {
         properties: {
             userid: {
-                schema: PROXMOX_USER_ID_SCHEMA,
+                type: Userid,
             },
             password: {
                 schema: PASSWORD_SCHEMA,
@@ -183,13 +186,15 @@ fn create_ticket(
 /// Each user is allowed to change his own password. Superuser
 /// can change all passwords.
 fn change_password(
-    userid: String,
+    userid: Userid,
     password: String,
     rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
 ) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 
-    let current_user = rpcenv.get_user()
-        .ok_or_else(|| format_err!("unknown user"))?;
+    let current_user: Userid = rpcenv
+        .get_user()
+        .ok_or_else(|| format_err!("unknown user"))?
+        .parse()?;
 
     let mut allowed = userid == current_user;
 
@@ -205,9 +210,8 @@ fn change_password(
         bail!("you are not authorized to change the password.");
     }
 
-    let (username, realm) = crate::auth::parse_userid(&userid)?;
-    let authenticator = crate::auth::lookup_authenticator(&realm)?;
-    authenticator.store_password(&username, &password)?;
+    let authenticator = crate::auth::lookup_authenticator(userid.realm())?;
+    authenticator.store_password(userid.name(), &password)?;
 
     Ok(Value::Null)
 }

src/api2/access/acl.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use anyhow::{bail, Error};
 use ::serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 use proxmox::api::{api, Router, RpcEnvironment, Permission};
+use proxmox::tools::fs::open_file_locked;
 
 use crate::api2::types::*;
 use crate::config::acl;
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ pub fn read_acl(
             },
             userid: {
                 optional: true,
-                schema: PROXMOX_USER_ID_SCHEMA,
+                type: Userid,
             },
             group: {
                 optional: true,
@@ -167,14 +168,14 @@ pub fn update_acl(
     path: String,
     role: String,
     propagate: Option<bool>,
-    userid: Option<String>,
+    userid: Option<Userid>,
     group: Option<String>,
     delete: Option<bool>,
     digest: Option<String>,
     _rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
-    let _lock = crate::tools::open_file_locked(acl::ACL_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
+    let _lock = open_file_locked(acl::ACL_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
 
     let (mut tree, expected_digest) = acl::config()?;
 
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ pub fn update_acl(
     } else if let Some(ref userid) = userid {
         if !delete { // Note: we allow to delete non-existent users
             let user_cfg = crate::config::user::cached_config()?;
-            if user_cfg.sections.get(userid).is_none() {
+            if user_cfg.sections.get(&userid.to_string()).is_none() {
                 bail!("no such user.");
             }
         }

src/api2/access/user.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use serde_json::Value;
 
 use proxmox::api::{api, ApiMethod, Router, RpcEnvironment, Permission};
 use proxmox::api::schema::{Schema, StringSchema};
+use proxmox::tools::fs::open_file_locked;
 
 use crate::api2::types::*;
 use crate::config::user;
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ pub fn list_users(
     input: {
         properties: {
             userid: {
-                schema: PROXMOX_USER_ID_SCHEMA,
+                type: Userid,
             },
             comment: {
                 schema: SINGLE_LINE_COMMENT_SCHEMA,
@@ -87,25 +88,24 @@ pub fn list_users(
 /// Create new user.
 pub fn create_user(password: Option<String>, param: Value) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
-    let _lock = crate::tools::open_file_locked(user::USER_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
+    let _lock = open_file_locked(user::USER_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
 
     let user: user::User = serde_json::from_value(param)?;
 
     let (mut config, _digest) = user::config()?;
 
-    if let Some(_) = config.sections.get(&user.userid) {
+    if let Some(_) = config.sections.get(user.userid.as_str()) {
         bail!("user '{}' already exists.", user.userid);
     }
 
-    let (username, realm) = crate::auth::parse_userid(&user.userid)?;
-    let authenticator = crate::auth::lookup_authenticator(&realm)?;
+    let authenticator = crate::auth::lookup_authenticator(&user.userid.realm())?;
 
-    config.set_data(&user.userid, "user", &user)?;
+    config.set_data(user.userid.as_str(), "user", &user)?;
 
     user::save_config(&config)?;
 
     if let Some(password) = password {
-        authenticator.store_password(&username, &password)?;
+        authenticator.store_password(user.userid.name(), &password)?;
     }
 
     Ok(())
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ pub fn create_user(password: Option<String>, param: Value) -> Result<(), Error>
    input: {
         properties: {
             userid: {
-                schema: PROXMOX_USER_ID_SCHEMA,
+                type: Userid,
             },
          },
     },
@@ -128,9 +128,9 @@ pub fn create_user(password: Option<String>, param: Value) -> Result<(), Error>
     },
 )]
 /// Read user configuration data.
-pub fn read_user(userid: String, mut rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment) -> Result<user::User, Error> {
+pub fn read_user(userid: Userid, mut rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment) -> Result<user::User, Error> {
     let (config, digest) = user::config()?;
-    let user = config.lookup("user", &userid)?;
+    let user = config.lookup("user", userid.as_str())?;
     rpcenv["digest"] = proxmox::tools::digest_to_hex(&digest).into();
     Ok(user)
 }
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ pub fn read_user(userid: String, mut rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment) -> Result<
     input: {
         properties: {
             userid: {
-                schema: PROXMOX_USER_ID_SCHEMA,
+                type: Userid,
             },
             comment: {
                 optional: true,
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ pub fn read_user(userid: String, mut rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment) -> Result<
 )]
 /// Update user configuration.
 pub fn update_user(
-    userid: String,
+    userid: Userid,
     comment: Option<String>,
     enable: Option<bool>,
     expire: Option<i64>,
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ pub fn update_user(
     digest: Option<String>,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
-    let _lock = crate::tools::open_file_locked(user::USER_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
+    let _lock = open_file_locked(user::USER_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
 
     let (mut config, expected_digest) = user::config()?;
 
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ pub fn update_user(
         crate::tools::detect_modified_configuration_file(&digest, &expected_digest)?;
     }
 
-    let mut data: user::User = config.lookup("user", &userid)?;
+    let mut data: user::User = config.lookup("user", userid.as_str())?;
 
     if let Some(comment) = comment {
         let comment = comment.trim().to_string();
@@ -222,9 +222,8 @@ pub fn update_user(
     }
 
     if let Some(password) = password {
-        let (username, realm) = crate::auth::parse_userid(&userid)?;
-        let authenticator = crate::auth::lookup_authenticator(&realm)?;
-        authenticator.store_password(&username, &password)?;
+        let authenticator = crate::auth::lookup_authenticator(userid.realm())?;
+        authenticator.store_password(userid.name(), &password)?;
     }
 
     if let Some(firstname) = firstname {
@@ -238,7 +237,7 @@ pub fn update_user(
         data.email = if email.is_empty() { None } else { Some(email) };
     }
 
-    config.set_data(&userid, "user", &data)?;
+    config.set_data(userid.as_str(), "user", &data)?;
 
     user::save_config(&config)?;
 
@@ -250,7 +249,7 @@ pub fn update_user(
     input: {
         properties: {
             userid: {
-                schema: PROXMOX_USER_ID_SCHEMA,
+                type: Userid,
             },
             digest: {
                 optional: true,
@@ -263,9 +262,9 @@ pub fn update_user(
     },
 )]
 /// Remove a user from the configuration file.
-pub fn delete_user(userid: String, digest: Option<String>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+pub fn delete_user(userid: Userid, digest: Option<String>) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
-    let _lock = crate::tools::open_file_locked(user::USER_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
+    let _lock = open_file_locked(user::USER_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
 
     let (mut config, expected_digest) = user::config()?;
 
@@ -274,8 +273,8 @@ pub fn delete_user(userid: String, digest: Option<String>) -> Result<(), Error>
         crate::tools::detect_modified_configuration_file(&digest, &expected_digest)?;
     }
 
-    match config.sections.get(&userid) {
-        Some(_) => { config.sections.remove(&userid); },
+    match config.sections.get(userid.as_str()) {
+        Some(_) => { config.sections.remove(userid.as_str()); },
         None => bail!("user '{}' does not exist.", userid),
     }
 

src/api2/admin/datastore.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use std::collections::{HashSet, HashMap};
 use std::ffi::OsStr;
 use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 
 use anyhow::{bail, format_err, Error};
 use futures::*;
@@ -10,7 +11,8 @@ use serde_json::{json, Value};
 
 use proxmox::api::{
     api, ApiResponseFuture, ApiHandler, ApiMethod, Router,
-    RpcEnvironment, RpcEnvironmentType, Permission, UserInformation};
+    RpcEnvironment, RpcEnvironmentType, Permission
+};
 use proxmox::api::router::SubdirMap;
 use proxmox::api::schema::*;
 use proxmox::tools::fs::{replace_file, CreateOptions};
@@ -36,7 +38,11 @@ use crate::config::acl::{
     PRIV_DATASTORE_BACKUP,
 };
 
-fn check_backup_owner(store: &DataStore, group: &BackupGroup, userid: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
+fn check_backup_owner(
+    store: &DataStore,
+    group: &BackupGroup,
+    userid: &Userid,
+) -> Result<(), Error> {
     let owner = store.get_owner(group)?;
     if &owner != userid {
         bail!("backup owner check failed ({} != {})", userid, owner);
@@ -44,9 +50,12 @@ fn check_backup_owner(store: &DataStore, group: &BackupGroup, userid: &str) -> R
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn read_backup_index(store: &DataStore, backup_dir: &BackupDir) -> Result<Vec<BackupContent>, Error> {
+fn read_backup_index(
+    store: &DataStore,
+    backup_dir: &BackupDir,
+) -> Result<(BackupManifest, Vec<BackupContent>), Error> {
 
-    let (manifest, manifest_crypt_mode, index_size) = store.load_manifest(backup_dir)?;
+    let (manifest, index_size) = store.load_manifest(backup_dir)?;
 
     let mut result = Vec::new();
     for item in manifest.files() {
@@ -59,18 +68,22 @@ fn read_backup_index(store: &DataStore, backup_dir: &BackupDir) -> Result<Vec<Ba
 
     result.push(BackupContent {
         filename: MANIFEST_BLOB_NAME.to_string(),
-        crypt_mode: Some(manifest_crypt_mode),
+        crypt_mode: match manifest.signature {
+            Some(_) => Some(CryptMode::SignOnly),
+            None => Some(CryptMode::None),
+        },
         size: Some(index_size),
     });
 
-    Ok(result)
+    Ok((manifest, result))
 }
 
 fn get_all_snapshot_files(
     store: &DataStore,
     info: &BackupInfo,
-) -> Result<Vec<BackupContent>, Error> {
-    let mut files = read_backup_index(&store, &info.backup_dir)?;
+) -> Result<(BackupManifest, Vec<BackupContent>), Error> {
+
+    let (manifest, mut files) = read_backup_index(&store, &info.backup_dir)?;
 
     let file_set = files.iter().fold(HashSet::new(), |mut acc, item| {
         acc.insert(item.filename.clone());
@@ -86,7 +99,7 @@ fn get_all_snapshot_files(
         });
     }
 
-    Ok(files)
+    Ok((manifest, files))
 }
 
 fn group_backups(backup_list: Vec<BackupInfo>) -> HashMap<String, Vec<BackupInfo>> {
@@ -130,9 +143,9 @@ fn list_groups(
     rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
 ) -> Result<Vec<GroupListItem>, Error> {
 
-    let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
     let user_info = CachedUserInfo::new()?;
-    let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&username, &["datastore", &store]);
+    let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&userid, &["datastore", &store]);
 
     let datastore = DataStore::lookup_datastore(&store)?;
 
@@ -153,7 +166,7 @@ fn list_groups(
         let list_all = (user_privs & PRIV_DATASTORE_AUDIT) != 0;
         let owner = datastore.get_owner(group)?;
         if !list_all {
-            if owner != username { continue; }
+            if owner != userid { continue; }
         }
 
         let result_item = GroupListItem {
@@ -211,20 +224,22 @@ pub fn list_snapshot_files(
     rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
 ) -> Result<Vec<BackupContent>, Error> {
 
-    let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
     let user_info = CachedUserInfo::new()?;
-    let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&username, &["datastore", &store]);
+    let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&userid, &["datastore", &store]);
 
     let datastore = DataStore::lookup_datastore(&store)?;
 
     let snapshot = BackupDir::new(backup_type, backup_id, backup_time);
 
     let allowed = (user_privs & (PRIV_DATASTORE_AUDIT | PRIV_DATASTORE_READ)) != 0;
-    if !allowed { check_backup_owner(&datastore, snapshot.group(), &username)?; }
+    if !allowed { check_backup_owner(&datastore, snapshot.group(), &userid)?; }
 
     let info = BackupInfo::new(&datastore.base_path(), snapshot)?;
 
-    get_all_snapshot_files(&datastore, &info)
+    let (_manifest, files) = get_all_snapshot_files(&datastore, &info)?;
+
+    Ok(files)
 }
 
 #[api(
@@ -261,18 +276,18 @@ fn delete_snapshot(
     rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
 ) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 
-    let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
     let user_info = CachedUserInfo::new()?;
-    let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&username, &["datastore", &store]);
+    let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&userid, &["datastore", &store]);
 
     let snapshot = BackupDir::new(backup_type, backup_id, backup_time);
 
     let datastore = DataStore::lookup_datastore(&store)?;
 
     let allowed = (user_privs & PRIV_DATASTORE_MODIFY) != 0;
-    if !allowed { check_backup_owner(&datastore, snapshot.group(), &username)?; }
+    if !allowed { check_backup_owner(&datastore, snapshot.group(), &userid)?; }
 
-    datastore.remove_backup_dir(&snapshot)?;
+    datastore.remove_backup_dir(&snapshot, false)?;
 
     Ok(Value::Null)
 }
@@ -317,9 +332,9 @@ pub fn list_snapshots (
     rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
 ) -> Result<Vec<SnapshotListItem>, Error> {
 
-    let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
     let user_info = CachedUserInfo::new()?;
-    let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&username, &["datastore", &store]);
+    let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&userid, &["datastore", &store]);
 
     let datastore = DataStore::lookup_datastore(&store)?;
 
@@ -342,27 +357,46 @@ pub fn list_snapshots (
         let owner = datastore.get_owner(group)?;
 
         if !list_all {
-            if owner != username { continue; }
+            if owner != userid { continue; }
         }
 
         let mut size = None;
 
-        let files = match get_all_snapshot_files(&datastore, &info) {
-            Ok(files) => {
+        let (comment, verification, files) = match get_all_snapshot_files(&datastore, &info) {
+            Ok((manifest, files)) => {
                 size = Some(files.iter().map(|x| x.size.unwrap_or(0)).sum());
-                files
+                // extract the first line from notes
+                let comment: Option<String> = manifest.unprotected["notes"]
+                    .as_str()
+                    .and_then(|notes| notes.lines().next())
+                    .map(String::from);
+
+                let verify = manifest.unprotected["verify_state"].clone();
+                let verify: Option<SnapshotVerifyState> = match serde_json::from_value(verify) {
+                    Ok(verify) => verify,
+                    Err(err) => {
+                        eprintln!("error parsing verification state : '{}'", err);
+                        None
+                    }
+                };
+
+                (comment, verify, files)
             },
             Err(err) => {
                 eprintln!("error during snapshot file listing: '{}'", err);
-                info
-                    .files
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|x| BackupContent {
-                        filename: x.to_string(),
-                        size: None,
-                        crypt_mode: None,
-                    })
-                    .collect()
+                (
+                    None,
+                    None,
+                    info
+                        .files
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|x| BackupContent {
+                            filename: x.to_string(),
+                            size: None,
+                            crypt_mode: None,
+                        })
+                        .collect()
+                )
             },
         };
 
@@ -370,6 +404,8 @@ pub fn list_snapshots (
             backup_type: group.backup_type().to_string(),
             backup_id: group.backup_id().to_string(),
             backup_time: info.backup_dir.backup_time().timestamp(),
+            comment,
+            verification,
             files,
             size,
             owner: Some(owner),
@@ -465,27 +501,50 @@ pub fn verify(
         (None, None, None) => {
             worker_id = store.clone();
         }
-        _ => bail!("parameters do not spefify a backup group or snapshot"),
+        _ => bail!("parameters do not specify a backup group or snapshot"),
     }
 
-    let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
     let to_stdout = if rpcenv.env_type() == RpcEnvironmentType::CLI { true } else { false };
 
     let upid_str = WorkerTask::new_thread(
-        "verify", Some(worker_id.clone()), &username, to_stdout, move |worker|
-        {
-            let success = if let Some(backup_dir) = backup_dir {
-                verify_backup_dir(&datastore, &backup_dir, &worker)?
+        "verify",
+        Some(worker_id.clone()),
+        userid,
+        to_stdout,
+        move |worker| {
+            let verified_chunks = Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashSet::with_capacity(1024*16)));
+            let corrupt_chunks = Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashSet::with_capacity(64)));
+
+            let failed_dirs = if let Some(backup_dir) = backup_dir {
+                let mut res = Vec::new();
+                if !verify_backup_dir(datastore, &backup_dir, verified_chunks, corrupt_chunks, worker.clone())? {
+                    res.push(backup_dir.to_string());
+                }
+                res
             } else if let Some(backup_group) = backup_group {
-                verify_backup_group(&datastore, &backup_group, &worker)?
+                let (_count, failed_dirs) = verify_backup_group(
+                    datastore,
+                    &backup_group,
+                    verified_chunks,
+                    corrupt_chunks,
+                    None,
+                    worker.clone(),
+                )?;
+                failed_dirs
             } else {
-                verify_all_backups(&datastore, &worker)?
+                verify_all_backups(datastore, worker.clone())?
             };
-            if !success {
-                bail!("verfication failed - please check the log for details");
+            if failed_dirs.len() > 0 {
+                worker.log("Failed to verify following snapshots:");
+                for dir in failed_dirs {
+                    worker.log(format!("\t{}", dir));
+                }
+                bail!("verification failed - please check the log for details");
             }
             Ok(())
-        })?;
+        },
+    )?;
 
     Ok(json!(upid_str))
 }
@@ -570,9 +629,9 @@ fn prune(
     let backup_type = tools::required_string_param(&param, "backup-type")?;
     let backup_id = tools::required_string_param(&param, "backup-id")?;
 
-    let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
     let user_info = CachedUserInfo::new()?;
-    let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&username, &["datastore", &store]);
+    let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&userid, &["datastore", &store]);
 
     let dry_run = param["dry-run"].as_bool().unwrap_or(false);
 
@@ -581,7 +640,7 @@ fn prune(
     let datastore = DataStore::lookup_datastore(&store)?;
 
     let allowed = (user_privs & PRIV_DATASTORE_MODIFY) != 0;
-    if !allowed { check_backup_owner(&datastore, &group, &username)?; }
+    if !allowed { check_backup_owner(&datastore, &group, &userid)?; }
 
     let prune_options = PruneOptions {
         keep_last: param["keep-last"].as_u64(),
@@ -623,7 +682,7 @@ fn prune(
 
 
     // We use a WorkerTask just to have a task log, but run synchrounously
-    let worker = WorkerTask::new("prune", Some(worker_id), "root@pam", true)?;
+    let worker = WorkerTask::new("prune", Some(worker_id), Userid::root_userid().clone(), true)?;
 
     let result = try_block! {
         if keep_all {
@@ -660,7 +719,7 @@ fn prune(
             }));
 
             if !(dry_run || keep) {
-                datastore.remove_backup_dir(&info.backup_dir)?;
+                datastore.remove_backup_dir(&info.backup_dir, true)?;
             }
         }
 
@@ -705,11 +764,15 @@ fn start_garbage_collection(
     let to_stdout = if rpcenv.env_type() == RpcEnvironmentType::CLI { true } else { false };
 
     let upid_str = WorkerTask::new_thread(
-        "garbage_collection", Some(store.clone()), "root@pam", to_stdout, move |worker|
-        {
+        "garbage_collection",
+        Some(store.clone()),
+        Userid::root_userid().clone(),
+        to_stdout,
+        move |worker| {
             worker.log(format!("starting garbage collection on store {}", store));
             datastore.garbage_collection(&worker)
-        })?;
+        },
+    )?;
 
     Ok(json!(upid_str))
 }
@@ -773,13 +836,13 @@ fn get_datastore_list(
 
     let (config, _digest) = datastore::config()?;
 
-    let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
     let user_info = CachedUserInfo::new()?;
 
     let mut list = Vec::new();
 
     for (store, (_, data)) in &config.sections {
-        let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&username, &["datastore", &store]);
+        let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&userid, &["datastore", &store]);
         let allowed = (user_privs & (PRIV_DATASTORE_AUDIT| PRIV_DATASTORE_BACKUP)) != 0;
         if allowed {
             let mut entry = json!({ "store": store });
@@ -824,9 +887,9 @@ fn download_file(
         let store = tools::required_string_param(&param, "store")?;
         let datastore = DataStore::lookup_datastore(store)?;
 
-        let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+        let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
         let user_info = CachedUserInfo::new()?;
-        let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&username, &["datastore", &store]);
+        let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&userid, &["datastore", &store]);
 
         let file_name = tools::required_string_param(&param, "file-name")?.to_owned();
 
@@ -837,7 +900,7 @@ fn download_file(
         let backup_dir = BackupDir::new(backup_type, backup_id, backup_time);
 
         let allowed = (user_privs & PRIV_DATASTORE_READ) != 0;
-        if !allowed { check_backup_owner(&datastore, backup_dir.group(), &username)?; }
+        if !allowed { check_backup_owner(&datastore, backup_dir.group(), &userid)?; }
 
         println!("Download {} from {} ({}/{})", file_name, store, backup_dir, file_name);
 
@@ -846,8 +909,8 @@ fn download_file(
         path.push(&file_name);
 
         let file = tokio::fs::File::open(&path)
-            .map_err(|err| http_err!(BAD_REQUEST, format!("File open failed: {}", err)))
-            .await?;
+            .await
+            .map_err(|err| http_err!(BAD_REQUEST, "File open failed: {}", err))?;
 
         let payload = tokio_util::codec::FramedRead::new(file, tokio_util::codec::BytesCodec::new())
             .map_ok(|bytes| hyper::body::Bytes::from(bytes.freeze()))
@@ -897,9 +960,9 @@ fn download_file_decoded(
         let store = tools::required_string_param(&param, "store")?;
         let datastore = DataStore::lookup_datastore(store)?;
 
-        let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+        let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
         let user_info = CachedUserInfo::new()?;
-        let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&username, &["datastore", &store]);
+        let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&userid, &["datastore", &store]);
 
         let file_name = tools::required_string_param(&param, "file-name")?.to_owned();
 
@@ -910,9 +973,9 @@ fn download_file_decoded(
         let backup_dir = BackupDir::new(backup_type, backup_id, backup_time);
 
         let allowed = (user_privs & PRIV_DATASTORE_READ) != 0;
-        if !allowed { check_backup_owner(&datastore, backup_dir.group(), &username)?; }
+        if !allowed { check_backup_owner(&datastore, backup_dir.group(), &userid)?; }
 
-        let files = read_backup_index(&datastore, &backup_dir)?;
+        let (manifest, files) = read_backup_index(&datastore, &backup_dir)?;
         for file in files {
             if file.filename == file_name && file.crypt_mode == Some(CryptMode::Encrypt) {
                 bail!("cannot decode '{}' - is encrypted", file_name);
@@ -931,8 +994,10 @@ fn download_file_decoded(
             "didx" => {
                 let index = DynamicIndexReader::open(&path)
                     .map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to read dynamic index '{:?}' - {}", &path, err))?;
+                let (csum, size) = index.compute_csum();
+                manifest.verify_file(&file_name, &csum, size)?;
 
-                let chunk_reader = LocalChunkReader::new(datastore, None);
+                let chunk_reader = LocalChunkReader::new(datastore, None, CryptMode::None);
                 let reader = AsyncIndexReader::new(index, chunk_reader);
                 Body::wrap_stream(AsyncReaderStream::new(reader)
                     .map_err(move |err| {
@@ -944,7 +1009,10 @@ fn download_file_decoded(
                 let index = FixedIndexReader::open(&path)
                     .map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to read fixed index '{:?}' - {}", &path, err))?;
 
-                let chunk_reader = LocalChunkReader::new(datastore, None);
+                let (csum, size) = index.compute_csum();
+                manifest.verify_file(&file_name, &csum, size)?;
+
+                let chunk_reader = LocalChunkReader::new(datastore, None, CryptMode::None);
                 let reader = AsyncIndexReader::new(index, chunk_reader);
                 Body::wrap_stream(AsyncReaderStream::with_buffer_size(reader, 4*1024*1024)
                     .map_err(move |err| {
@@ -954,7 +1022,9 @@ fn download_file_decoded(
             },
             "blob" => {
                 let file = std::fs::File::open(&path)
-                    .map_err(|err| http_err!(BAD_REQUEST, format!("File open failed: {}", err)))?;
+                    .map_err(|err| http_err!(BAD_REQUEST, "File open failed: {}", err))?;
+
+                // FIXME: load full blob to verify index checksum?
 
                 Body::wrap_stream(
                     WrappedReaderStream::new(DataBlobReader::new(file, None)?)
@@ -1015,8 +1085,8 @@ fn upload_backup_log(
 
         let backup_dir = BackupDir::new(backup_type, backup_id, backup_time);
 
-        let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
-        check_backup_owner(&datastore, backup_dir.group(), &username)?;
+        let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
+        check_backup_owner(&datastore, backup_dir.group(), &userid)?;
 
         let mut path = datastore.base_path();
         path.push(backup_dir.relative_path());
@@ -1037,11 +1107,10 @@ fn upload_backup_log(
             })
             .await?;
 
-        let blob = DataBlob::from_raw(data)?;
-        // always verify CRC at server side
-        blob.verify_crc()?;
-        let raw_data = blob.raw_data();
-        replace_file(&path, raw_data, CreateOptions::new())?;
+        // always verify blob/CRC at server side
+        let blob = DataBlob::load_from_reader(&mut &data[..])?;
+
+        replace_file(&path, blob.raw_data(), CreateOptions::new())?;
 
         // fixme: use correct formatter
         Ok(crate::server::formatter::json_response(Ok(Value::Null)))
@@ -1086,23 +1155,35 @@ fn catalog(
 ) -> Result<Value, Error> {
     let datastore = DataStore::lookup_datastore(&store)?;
 
-    let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
     let user_info = CachedUserInfo::new()?;
-    let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&username, &["datastore", &store]);
+    let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&userid, &["datastore", &store]);
 
     let backup_dir = BackupDir::new(backup_type, backup_id, backup_time);
 
     let allowed = (user_privs & PRIV_DATASTORE_READ) != 0;
-    if !allowed { check_backup_owner(&datastore, backup_dir.group(), &username)?; }
+    if !allowed { check_backup_owner(&datastore, backup_dir.group(), &userid)?; }
+
+    let file_name = CATALOG_NAME;
+
+    let (manifest, files) = read_backup_index(&datastore, &backup_dir)?;
+    for file in files {
+        if file.filename == file_name && file.crypt_mode == Some(CryptMode::Encrypt) {
+            bail!("cannot decode '{}' - is encrypted", file_name);
+        }
+    }
 
     let mut path = datastore.base_path();
     path.push(backup_dir.relative_path());
-    path.push(CATALOG_NAME);
+    path.push(file_name);
 
     let index = DynamicIndexReader::open(&path)
         .map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to read dynamic index '{:?}' - {}", &path, err))?;
 
-    let chunk_reader = LocalChunkReader::new(datastore, None);
+    let (csum, size) = index.compute_csum();
+    manifest.verify_file(&file_name, &csum, size)?;
+
+    let chunk_reader = LocalChunkReader::new(datastore, None, CryptMode::None);
     let reader = BufferedDynamicReader::new(index, chunk_reader);
 
     let mut catalog_reader = CatalogReader::new(reader);
@@ -1158,7 +1239,7 @@ fn catalog(
 pub const API_METHOD_PXAR_FILE_DOWNLOAD: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
     &ApiHandler::AsyncHttp(&pxar_file_download),
     &ObjectSchema::new(
-        "Download single file from pxar file of a bacup snapshot. Only works if it's not encrypted.",
+        "Download single file from pxar file of a backup snapshot. Only works if it's not encrypted.",
         &sorted!([
             ("store", false, &DATASTORE_SCHEMA),
             ("backup-type", false, &BACKUP_TYPE_SCHEMA),
@@ -1185,9 +1266,9 @@ fn pxar_file_download(
         let store = tools::required_string_param(&param, "store")?;
         let datastore = DataStore::lookup_datastore(&store)?;
 
-        let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+        let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
         let user_info = CachedUserInfo::new()?;
-        let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&username, &["datastore", &store]);
+        let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&userid, &["datastore", &store]);
 
         let filepath = tools::required_string_param(&param, "filepath")?.to_owned();
 
@@ -1198,10 +1279,7 @@ fn pxar_file_download(
         let backup_dir = BackupDir::new(backup_type, backup_id, backup_time);
 
         let allowed = (user_privs & PRIV_DATASTORE_READ) != 0;
-        if !allowed { check_backup_owner(&datastore, backup_dir.group(), &username)?; }
-
-        let mut path = datastore.base_path();
-        path.push(backup_dir.relative_path());
+        if !allowed { check_backup_owner(&datastore, backup_dir.group(), &userid)?; }
 
         let mut components = base64::decode(&filepath)?;
         if components.len() > 0 && components[0] == '/' as u8 {
@@ -1209,15 +1287,26 @@ fn pxar_file_download(
         }
 
         let mut split = components.splitn(2, |c| *c == '/' as u8);
-        let pxar_name = split.next().unwrap();
+        let pxar_name = std::str::from_utf8(split.next().unwrap())?;
         let file_path = split.next().ok_or(format_err!("filepath looks strange '{}'", filepath))?;
+        let (manifest, files) = read_backup_index(&datastore, &backup_dir)?;
+        for file in files {
+            if file.filename == pxar_name && file.crypt_mode == Some(CryptMode::Encrypt) {
+                bail!("cannot decode '{}' - is encrypted", pxar_name);
+            }
+        }
 
-        path.push(OsStr::from_bytes(&pxar_name));
+        let mut path = datastore.base_path();
+        path.push(backup_dir.relative_path());
+        path.push(pxar_name);
 
         let index = DynamicIndexReader::open(&path)
             .map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to read dynamic index '{:?}' - {}", &path, err))?;
 
-        let chunk_reader = LocalChunkReader::new(datastore, None);
+        let (csum, size) = index.compute_csum();
+        manifest.verify_file(&pxar_name, &csum, size)?;
+
+        let chunk_reader = LocalChunkReader::new(datastore, None, CryptMode::None);
         let reader = BufferedDynamicReader::new(index, chunk_reader);
         let archive_size = reader.archive_size();
         let reader = LocalDynamicReadAt::new(reader);
@@ -1293,6 +1382,108 @@ fn get_rrd_stats(
     )
 }
 
+#[api(
+    input: {
+        properties: {
+            store: {
+                schema: DATASTORE_SCHEMA,
+            },
+            "backup-type": {
+                schema: BACKUP_TYPE_SCHEMA,
+            },
+            "backup-id": {
+                schema: BACKUP_ID_SCHEMA,
+            },
+            "backup-time": {
+                schema: BACKUP_TIME_SCHEMA,
+            },
+        },
+    },
+    access: {
+        permission: &Permission::Privilege(&["datastore", "{store}"], PRIV_DATASTORE_READ | PRIV_DATASTORE_BACKUP, true),
+    },
+)]
+/// Get "notes" for a specific backup
+fn get_notes(
+    store: String,
+    backup_type: String,
+    backup_id: String,
+    backup_time: i64,
+    rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
+) -> Result<String, Error> {
+    let datastore = DataStore::lookup_datastore(&store)?;
+
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
+    let user_info = CachedUserInfo::new()?;
+    let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&userid, &["datastore", &store]);
+
+    let backup_dir = BackupDir::new(backup_type, backup_id, backup_time);
+
+    let allowed = (user_privs & PRIV_DATASTORE_READ) != 0;
+    if !allowed { check_backup_owner(&datastore, backup_dir.group(), &userid)?; }
+
+    let manifest = datastore.load_manifest_json(&backup_dir)?;
+
+    let notes = manifest["unprotected"]["notes"]
+        .as_str()
+        .unwrap_or("");
+
+    Ok(String::from(notes))
+}
+
+#[api(
+    input: {
+        properties: {
+            store: {
+                schema: DATASTORE_SCHEMA,
+            },
+            "backup-type": {
+                schema: BACKUP_TYPE_SCHEMA,
+            },
+            "backup-id": {
+                schema: BACKUP_ID_SCHEMA,
+            },
+            "backup-time": {
+                schema: BACKUP_TIME_SCHEMA,
+            },
+            notes: {
+                description: "A multiline text.",
+            },
+        },
+    },
+    access: {
+        permission: &Permission::Privilege(&["datastore", "{store}"], PRIV_DATASTORE_MODIFY, true),
+    },
+)]
+/// Set "notes" for a specific backup
+fn set_notes(
+    store: String,
+    backup_type: String,
+    backup_id: String,
+    backup_time: i64,
+    notes: String,
+    rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
+) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    let datastore = DataStore::lookup_datastore(&store)?;
+
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
+    let user_info = CachedUserInfo::new()?;
+    let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&userid, &["datastore", &store]);
+
+    let backup_dir = BackupDir::new(backup_type, backup_id, backup_time);
+
+    let allowed = (user_privs & PRIV_DATASTORE_READ) != 0;
+    if !allowed { check_backup_owner(&datastore, backup_dir.group(), &userid)?; }
+
+    let mut manifest = datastore.load_manifest_json(&backup_dir)?;
+
+    manifest["unprotected"]["notes"] = notes.into();
+
+    datastore.store_manifest(&backup_dir, manifest)?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 #[sortable]
 const DATASTORE_INFO_SUBDIRS: SubdirMap = &[
     (
@@ -1326,6 +1517,12 @@ const DATASTORE_INFO_SUBDIRS: SubdirMap = &[
         &Router::new()
             .get(&API_METHOD_LIST_GROUPS)
     ),
+    (
+        "notes",
+        &Router::new()
+            .get(&API_METHOD_GET_NOTES)
+            .put(&API_METHOD_SET_NOTES)
+    ),
     (
         "prune",
         &Router::new()

src/api2/admin/sync.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-use anyhow::{Error};
+use anyhow::{format_err, Error};
 use serde_json::Value;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use proxmox::api::{api, ApiMethod, Router, RpcEnvironment};
 use proxmox::api::router::SubdirMap;
 use proxmox::{list_subdirs_api_method, sortable};
 
 use crate::api2::types::*;
-use crate::api2::pull::{get_pull_parameters};
+use crate::api2::pull::do_sync_job;
 use crate::config::sync::{self, SyncJobStatus, SyncJobConfig};
-use crate::server::{self, TaskListInfo, WorkerTask};
+use crate::server::UPID;
+use crate::config::jobstate::{Job, JobState};
 use crate::tools::systemd::time::{
     parse_calendar_event, compute_next_event};
 
@@ -33,33 +33,26 @@ pub fn list_sync_jobs(
 
     let mut list: Vec<SyncJobStatus> = config.convert_to_typed_array("sync")?;
 
-    let mut last_tasks: HashMap<String, &TaskListInfo> = HashMap::new();
-    let tasks = server::read_task_list()?;
-
-    for info in tasks.iter() {
-        let worker_id = match &info.upid.worker_id {
-            Some(id) => id,
-            _ => { continue; },
-        };
-        if let Some(last) = last_tasks.get(worker_id) {
-            if last.upid.starttime < info.upid.starttime {
-                last_tasks.insert(worker_id.to_string(), &info);
-            }
-        } else {
-            last_tasks.insert(worker_id.to_string(), &info);
-        }
-    }
-
     for job in &mut list {
-        let mut last = 0;
-        if let Some(task) = last_tasks.get(&job.id) {
-            job.last_run_upid = Some(task.upid_str.clone());
-            if let Some((endtime, status)) = &task.state {
-                job.last_run_state = Some(String::from(status));
-                job.last_run_endtime = Some(*endtime);
-                last = *endtime;
-            }
-        }
+        let last_state = JobState::load("syncjob", &job.id)
+            .map_err(|err| format_err!("could not open statefile for {}: {}", &job.id, err))?;
+        let (upid, endtime, state, starttime) = match last_state {
+            JobState::Created { time } => (None, None, None, time),
+            JobState::Started { upid } => {
+                let parsed_upid: UPID = upid.parse()?;
+                (Some(upid), None, None, parsed_upid.starttime)
+            },
+            JobState::Finished { upid, state } => {
+                let parsed_upid: UPID = upid.parse()?;
+                (Some(upid), Some(state.endtime()), Some(state.to_string()), parsed_upid.starttime)
+            },
+        };
+
+        job.last_run_upid = upid;
+        job.last_run_state = state;
+        job.last_run_endtime = endtime;
+
+        let last = job.last_run_endtime.unwrap_or_else(|| starttime);
 
         job.next_run = (|| -> Option<i64> {
             let schedule = job.schedule.as_ref()?;
@@ -83,7 +76,7 @@ pub fn list_sync_jobs(
     }
 )]
 /// Runs the sync jobs manually.
-async fn run_sync_job(
+fn run_sync_job(
     id: String,
     _info: &ApiMethod,
     rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
@@ -92,21 +85,11 @@ async fn run_sync_job(
     let (config, _digest) = sync::config()?;
     let sync_job: SyncJobConfig = config.lookup("sync", &id)?;
 
-    let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
 
-    let delete = sync_job.remove_vanished.unwrap_or(true);
-    let (client, src_repo, tgt_store) = get_pull_parameters(&sync_job.store, &sync_job.remote, &sync_job.remote_store).await?;
+    let job = Job::new("syncjob", &id)?;
 
-    let upid_str = WorkerTask::spawn("syncjob", Some(id.clone()), &username.clone(), false, move |worker| async move {
-
-        worker.log(format!("sync job '{}' start", &id));
-
-        crate::client::pull::pull_store(&worker, &client, &src_repo, tgt_store.clone(), delete, String::from("backup@pam")).await?;
-
-        worker.log(format!("sync job '{}' end", &id));
-
-        Ok(())
-    })?;
+    let upid_str = do_sync_job(job, sync_job, &userid, None)?;
 
     Ok(upid_str)
 }

src/api2/backup.rs

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use crate::backup::*;
 use crate::api2::types::*;
 use crate::config::acl::PRIV_DATASTORE_BACKUP;
 use crate::config::cached_user_info::CachedUserInfo;
+use crate::tools::fs::lock_dir_noblock;
 
 mod environment;
 use environment::*;
@@ -56,12 +57,12 @@ fn upgrade_to_backup_protocol(
 async move {
     let debug = param["debug"].as_bool().unwrap_or(false);
 
-    let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
 
     let store = tools::required_string_param(&param, "store")?.to_owned();
 
     let user_info = CachedUserInfo::new()?;
-    user_info.check_privs(&username, &["datastore", &store], PRIV_DATASTORE_BACKUP, false)?;
+    user_info.check_privs(&userid, &["datastore", &store], PRIV_DATASTORE_BACKUP, false)?;
 
     let datastore = DataStore::lookup_datastore(&store)?;
 
@@ -88,30 +89,36 @@ async move {
     let env_type = rpcenv.env_type();
 
     let backup_group = BackupGroup::new(backup_type, backup_id);
-    let owner = datastore.create_backup_group(&backup_group, &username)?;
+
+    // lock backup group to only allow one backup per group at a time
+    let (owner, _group_guard) = datastore.create_locked_backup_group(&backup_group, &userid)?;
+
     // permission check
-    if owner != username { // only the owner is allowed to create additional snapshots
-        bail!("backup owner check failed ({} != {})", username, owner);
+    if owner != userid { // only the owner is allowed to create additional snapshots
+        bail!("backup owner check failed ({} != {})", userid, owner);
     }
 
-    let last_backup = BackupInfo::last_backup(&datastore.base_path(), &backup_group).unwrap_or(None);
-    let backup_dir = BackupDir::new_with_group(backup_group, backup_time);
+    let last_backup = BackupInfo::last_backup(&datastore.base_path(), &backup_group, true).unwrap_or(None);
+    let backup_dir = BackupDir::new_with_group(backup_group.clone(), backup_time);
 
-    if let Some(last) = &last_backup {
+    let _last_guard = if let Some(last) = &last_backup {
         if backup_dir.backup_time() <= last.backup_dir.backup_time() {
             bail!("backup timestamp is older than last backup.");
         }
-        // fixme: abort if last backup is still running - howto test?
-        // Idea: write upid into a file inside snapshot dir. then test if
-        // it is still running here.
-    }
 
-    let (path, is_new) = datastore.create_backup_dir(&backup_dir)?;
+        // lock last snapshot to prevent forgetting/pruning it during backup
+        let full_path = datastore.snapshot_path(&last.backup_dir);
+        Some(lock_dir_noblock(&full_path, "snapshot", "base snapshot is already locked by another operation")?)
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+
+    let (path, is_new, _snap_guard) = datastore.create_locked_backup_dir(&backup_dir)?;
     if !is_new { bail!("backup directory already exists."); }
 
-    WorkerTask::spawn("backup", Some(worker_id), &username.clone(), true, move |worker| {
+    WorkerTask::spawn("backup", Some(worker_id), userid.clone(), true, move |worker| {
         let mut env = BackupEnvironment::new(
-            env_type, username.clone(), worker.clone(), datastore, backup_dir);
+            env_type, userid, worker.clone(), datastore, backup_dir);
 
         env.debug = debug;
         env.last_backup = last_backup;
@@ -144,6 +151,11 @@ async move {
             .map(|_| Err(format_err!("task aborted")));
 
         async move {
+            // keep flock until task ends
+            let _group_guard = _group_guard;
+            let _snap_guard = _snap_guard;
+            let _last_guard = _last_guard;
+
             let res = select!{
                 req = req_fut => req,
                 abrt = abort_future => abrt,

src/api2/backup/environment.rs

@@ -1,18 +1,21 @@
-use anyhow::{bail, Error};
+use anyhow::{bail, format_err, Error};
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
+use ::serde::{Serialize};
 use serde_json::{json, Value};
 
 use proxmox::tools::digest_to_hex;
 use proxmox::tools::fs::{replace_file, CreateOptions};
 use proxmox::api::{RpcEnvironment, RpcEnvironmentType};
 
-use crate::server::WorkerTask;
+use crate::api2::types::Userid;
 use crate::backup::*;
+use crate::server::WorkerTask;
 use crate::server::formatter::*;
 use hyper::{Body, Response};
 
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Serialize)]
 struct UploadStatistic {
     count: u64,
     size: u64,
@@ -31,6 +34,19 @@ impl UploadStatistic {
     }
 }
 
+impl std::ops::Add for UploadStatistic {
+    type Output = Self;
+
+    fn add(self, other: Self) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            count: self.count + other.count,
+            size: self.size + other.size,
+            compressed_size: self.compressed_size + other.compressed_size,
+            duplicates: self.duplicates + other.duplicates,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 struct DynamicWriterState {
     name: String,
     index: DynamicIndexWriter,
@@ -57,6 +73,8 @@ struct SharedBackupState {
     dynamic_writers: HashMap<usize, DynamicWriterState>,
     fixed_writers: HashMap<usize, FixedWriterState>,
     known_chunks: HashMap<[u8;32], u32>,
+    backup_size: u64, // sums up size of all files
+    backup_stat: UploadStatistic,
 }
 
 impl SharedBackupState {
@@ -82,7 +100,7 @@ impl SharedBackupState {
 pub struct BackupEnvironment {
     env_type: RpcEnvironmentType,
     result_attributes: Value,
-    user: String,
+    user: Userid,
     pub debug: bool,
     pub formatter: &'static OutputFormatter,
     pub worker: Arc<WorkerTask>,
@@ -95,7 +113,7 @@ pub struct BackupEnvironment {
 impl BackupEnvironment {
     pub fn new(
         env_type: RpcEnvironmentType,
-        user: String,
+        user: Userid,
         worker: Arc<WorkerTask>,
         datastore: Arc<DataStore>,
         backup_dir: BackupDir,
@@ -108,6 +126,8 @@ impl BackupEnvironment {
             dynamic_writers: HashMap::new(),
             fixed_writers: HashMap::new(),
             known_chunks: HashMap::new(),
+            backup_size: 0,
+            backup_stat: UploadStatistic::new(),
         };
 
         Self {
@@ -353,7 +373,6 @@ impl BackupEnvironment {
 
         let expected_csum = data.index.close()?;
 
-        println!("server checksum {:?} client: {:?}", expected_csum, csum);
         if csum != expected_csum {
             bail!("dynamic writer '{}' close failed - got unexpected checksum", data.name);
         }
@@ -361,6 +380,8 @@ impl BackupEnvironment {
         self.log_upload_stat(&data.name, &csum, &uuid, size, chunk_count, &data.upload_stat);
 
         state.file_counter += 1;
+        state.backup_size += size;
+        state.backup_stat = state.backup_stat + data.upload_stat;
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -395,7 +416,6 @@ impl BackupEnvironment {
         let uuid = data.index.uuid;
         let expected_csum = data.index.close()?;
 
-        println!("server checksum: {:?} client: {:?} (incremental: {})", expected_csum, csum, data.incremental);
         if csum != expected_csum {
             bail!("fixed writer '{}' close failed - got unexpected checksum", data.name);
         }
@@ -403,6 +423,8 @@ impl BackupEnvironment {
         self.log_upload_stat(&data.name, &expected_csum, &uuid, size, chunk_count, &data.upload_stat);
 
         state.file_counter += 1;
+        state.backup_size += size;
+        state.backup_stat = state.backup_stat + data.upload_stat;
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -416,9 +438,8 @@ impl BackupEnvironment {
         let blob_len = data.len();
         let orig_len = data.len(); // fixme:
 
-        let blob = DataBlob::from_raw(data)?;
-        // always verify CRC at server side
-        blob.verify_crc()?;
+        // always verify blob/CRC at server side
+        let blob = DataBlob::load_from_reader(&mut &data[..])?;
 
         let raw_data = blob.raw_data();
         replace_file(&path, raw_data, CreateOptions::new())?;
@@ -427,6 +448,8 @@ impl BackupEnvironment {
 
         let mut state = self.state.lock().unwrap();
         state.file_counter += 1;
+        state.backup_size += orig_len as u64;
+        state.backup_stat.size += blob_len as u64;
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -446,6 +469,28 @@ impl BackupEnvironment {
             bail!("backup does not contain valid files (file count == 0)");
         }
 
+        // check manifest
+        let mut manifest = self.datastore.load_manifest_json(&self.backup_dir)
+            .map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to load manifest blob - {}", err))?;
+
+        let stats = serde_json::to_value(state.backup_stat)?;
+
+        manifest["unprotected"]["chunk_upload_stats"] = stats;
+
+        self.datastore.store_manifest(&self.backup_dir, manifest)
+            .map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to store manifest blob - {}", err))?;
+
+        if let Some(base) = &self.last_backup {
+            let path = self.datastore.snapshot_path(&base.backup_dir);
+            if !path.exists() {
+                bail!(
+                    "base snapshot {} was removed during backup, cannot finish as chunks might be missing",
+                    base.backup_dir
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        // marks the backup as successful
         state.finished = true;
 
         Ok(())
@@ -480,7 +525,7 @@ impl BackupEnvironment {
         let mut state = self.state.lock().unwrap();
         state.finished = true;
 
-        self.datastore.remove_backup_dir(&self.backup_dir)?;
+        self.datastore.remove_backup_dir(&self.backup_dir, true)?;
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -505,7 +550,7 @@ impl RpcEnvironment for BackupEnvironment {
     }
 
     fn get_user(&self) -> Option<String> {
-        Some(self.user.clone())
+        Some(self.user.to_string())
     }
 }
 

src/api2/backup/upload_chunk.rs

@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ pub const API_METHOD_UPLOAD_BLOB: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
         &sorted!([
             ("file-name", false, &crate::api2::types::BACKUP_ARCHIVE_NAME_SCHEMA),
             ("encoded-size", false, &IntegerSchema::new("Encoded blob size.")
-             .minimum((std::mem::size_of::<DataBlobHeader>() as isize) +1)
+             .minimum(std::mem::size_of::<DataBlobHeader>() as isize)
              .maximum(1024*1024*16+(std::mem::size_of::<EncryptedDataBlobHeader>() as isize))
              .schema()
             )

src/api2/config/datastore.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use serde_json::Value;
 use ::serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 use proxmox::api::{api, Router, RpcEnvironment, Permission};
+use proxmox::tools::fs::open_file_locked;
 
 use crate::api2::types::*;
 use crate::backup::*;
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ pub fn list_datastores(
 /// Create new datastore config.
 pub fn create_datastore(param: Value) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
-    let _lock = crate::tools::open_file_locked(datastore::DATASTORE_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
+    let _lock = open_file_locked(datastore::DATASTORE_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
 
     let datastore: datastore::DataStoreConfig = serde_json::from_value(param.clone())?;
 
@@ -253,7 +254,7 @@ pub fn update_datastore(
     digest: Option<String>,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
-    let _lock = crate::tools::open_file_locked(datastore::DATASTORE_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
+    let _lock = open_file_locked(datastore::DATASTORE_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
 
     // pass/compare digest
     let (mut config, expected_digest) = datastore::config()?;
@@ -327,7 +328,7 @@ pub fn update_datastore(
 /// Remove a datastore configuration.
 pub fn delete_datastore(name: String, digest: Option<String>) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
-    let _lock = crate::tools::open_file_locked(datastore::DATASTORE_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
+    let _lock = open_file_locked(datastore::DATASTORE_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
 
     let (mut config, expected_digest) = datastore::config()?;
 

src/api2/config/remote.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use ::serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use base64;
 
 use proxmox::api::{api, ApiMethod, Router, RpcEnvironment, Permission};
+use proxmox::tools::fs::open_file_locked;
 
 use crate::api2::types::*;
 use crate::config::remote;
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ pub fn list_remotes(
                 schema: DNS_NAME_OR_IP_SCHEMA,
             },
             userid: {
-                schema: PROXMOX_USER_ID_SCHEMA,
+                type: Userid,
             },
             password: {
                 schema: remote::REMOTE_PASSWORD_SCHEMA,
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ pub fn list_remotes(
 /// Create new remote.
 pub fn create_remote(password: String, param: Value) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
-    let _lock = crate::tools::open_file_locked(remote::REMOTE_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
+    let _lock = open_file_locked(remote::REMOTE_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
 
     let mut data = param.clone();
     data["password"] = Value::from(base64::encode(password.as_bytes()));
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ pub enum DeletableProperty {
             },
             userid: {
                 optional: true,
-               schema: PROXMOX_USER_ID_SCHEMA,
+                type: Userid,
             },
             password: {
                 optional: true,
@@ -187,14 +188,14 @@ pub fn update_remote(
     name: String,
     comment: Option<String>,
     host: Option<String>,
-    userid: Option<String>,
+    userid: Option<Userid>,
     password: Option<String>,
     fingerprint: Option<String>,
     delete: Option<Vec<DeletableProperty>>,
     digest: Option<String>,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
-    let _lock = crate::tools::open_file_locked(remote::REMOTE_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
+    let _lock = open_file_locked(remote::REMOTE_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
 
     let (mut config, expected_digest) = remote::config()?;
 
@@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ pub fn update_remote(
 /// Remove a remote from the configuration file.
 pub fn delete_remote(name: String, digest: Option<String>) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
-    let _lock = crate::tools::open_file_locked(remote::REMOTE_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
+    let _lock = open_file_locked(remote::REMOTE_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
 
     let (mut config, expected_digest) = remote::config()?;
 

src/api2/config/sync.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use serde_json::Value;
 use ::serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 use proxmox::api::{api, Router, RpcEnvironment};
+use proxmox::tools::fs::open_file_locked;
 
 use crate::api2::types::*;
 use crate::config::sync::{self, SyncJobConfig};
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ pub fn list_sync_jobs(
 /// Create a new sync job.
 pub fn create_sync_job(param: Value) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
-    let _lock = crate::tools::open_file_locked(sync::SYNC_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
+    let _lock = open_file_locked(sync::SYNC_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
 
     let sync_job: sync::SyncJobConfig = serde_json::from_value(param.clone())?;
 
@@ -82,6 +83,8 @@ pub fn create_sync_job(param: Value) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
     sync::save_config(&config)?;
 
+    crate::config::jobstate::create_state_file("syncjob", &sync_job.id)?;
+
     Ok(())
 }
 
@@ -184,7 +187,7 @@ pub fn update_sync_job(
     digest: Option<String>,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
-    let _lock = crate::tools::open_file_locked(sync::SYNC_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
+    let _lock = open_file_locked(sync::SYNC_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
 
     // pass/compare digest
     let (mut config, expected_digest) = sync::config()?;
@@ -247,7 +250,7 @@ pub fn update_sync_job(
 /// Remove a sync job configuration
 pub fn delete_sync_job(id: String, digest: Option<String>) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
-    let _lock = crate::tools::open_file_locked(sync::SYNC_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
+    let _lock = open_file_locked(sync::SYNC_CFG_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
 
     let (mut config, expected_digest) = sync::config()?;
 
@@ -263,6 +266,8 @@ pub fn delete_sync_job(id: String, digest: Option<String>) -> Result<(), Error>
 
     sync::save_config(&config)?;
 
+    crate::config::jobstate::remove_state_file("syncjob", &id)?;
+
     Ok(())
 }
 

src/api2/helpers.rs

@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
 use std::path::PathBuf;
+
 use anyhow::Error;
-use futures::*;
+use futures::stream::TryStreamExt;
 use hyper::{Body, Response, StatusCode, header};
-use proxmox::http_err;
+
+use proxmox::http_bail;
 
 pub async fn create_download_response(path: PathBuf) -> Result<Response<Body>, Error> {
-    let file = tokio::fs::File::open(path.clone())
-        .map_err(move |err| {
-            match err.kind() {
-                std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => http_err!(NOT_FOUND, format!("open file {:?} failed - not found", path.clone())),
-                _ => http_err!(BAD_REQUEST, format!("open file {:?} failed: {}", path.clone(), err)),
-            }
-        })
-        .await?;
+    let file = match tokio::fs::File::open(path.clone()).await {
+        Ok(file) => file,
+        Err(ref err) if err.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => {
+            http_bail!(NOT_FOUND, "open file {:?} failed - not found", path);
+        }
+        Err(err) => http_bail!(BAD_REQUEST, "open file {:?} failed: {}", path, err),
+    };
 
     let payload = tokio_util::codec::FramedRead::new(file, tokio_util::codec::BytesCodec::new())
         .map_ok(|bytes| hyper::body::Bytes::from(bytes.freeze()));

src/api2/node.rs

@@ -2,10 +2,7 @@ use std::net::TcpListener;
 use std::os::unix::io::AsRawFd;
 
 use anyhow::{bail, format_err, Error};
-use futures::{
-    future::{FutureExt, TryFutureExt},
-    select,
-};
+use futures::future::{FutureExt, TryFutureExt};
 use hyper::body::Body;
 use hyper::http::request::Parts;
 use hyper::upgrade::Upgraded;
@@ -25,18 +22,21 @@ use crate::api2::types::*;
 use crate::config::acl::PRIV_SYS_CONSOLE;
 use crate::server::WorkerTask;
 use crate::tools;
+use crate::tools::ticket::{self, Empty, Ticket};
 
 pub mod disks;
 pub mod dns;
-mod journal;
 pub mod network;
+pub mod tasks;
+
 pub(crate) mod rrd;
+
+mod apt;
+mod journal;
 mod services;
 mod status;
 mod subscription;
-mod apt;
 mod syslog;
-pub mod tasks;
 mod time;
 
 pub const SHELL_CMD_SCHEMA: Schema = StringSchema::new("The command to run.")
@@ -91,12 +91,12 @@ async fn termproxy(
     cmd: Option<String>,
     rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
 ) -> Result<Value, Error> {
-    let userid = rpcenv
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv
         .get_user()
-        .ok_or_else(|| format_err!("unknown user"))?;
-    let (username, realm) = crate::auth::parse_userid(&userid)?;
+        .ok_or_else(|| format_err!("unknown user"))?
+        .parse()?;
 
-    if realm != "pam" {
+    if userid.realm() != "pam" {
         bail!("only pam users can use the console");
     }
 
@@ -106,12 +106,11 @@ async fn termproxy(
     let listener = TcpListener::bind("localhost:0")?;
     let port = listener.local_addr()?.port();
 
-    let ticket = tools::ticket::assemble_term_ticket(
-        crate::auth_helpers::private_auth_key(),
-        &userid,
-        &path,
-        port,
-    )?;
+    let ticket = Ticket::new(ticket::TERM_PREFIX, &Empty)?
+        .sign(
+            crate::auth_helpers::private_auth_key(),
+            Some(&ticket::term_aad(&userid, &path, port)),
+        )?;
 
     let mut command = Vec::new();
     match cmd.as_ref().map(|x| x.as_str()) {
@@ -134,10 +133,11 @@ async fn termproxy(
         _ => bail!("invalid command"),
     };
 
+    let username = userid.name().to_owned();
     let upid = WorkerTask::spawn(
         "termproxy",
         None,
-        &username,
+        userid,
         false,
         move |worker| async move {
             // move inside the worker so that it survives and does not close the port
@@ -170,7 +170,6 @@ async fn termproxy(
             let mut cmd = tokio::process::Command::new("/usr/bin/termproxy");
 
             cmd.args(&arguments)
-                .kill_on_drop(true)
                 .stdout(std::process::Stdio::piped())
                 .stderr(std::process::Stdio::piped());
 
@@ -197,8 +196,9 @@ async fn termproxy(
                 Ok::<(), Error>(())
             };
 
-            select!{
-                res = child.fuse() => {
+            let mut needs_kill = false;
+            let res = tokio::select!{
+                res = &mut child => {
                     let exit_code = res?;
                     if !exit_code.success() {
                         match exit_code.code() {
@@ -208,13 +208,33 @@ async fn termproxy(
                     }
                     Ok(())
                 },
-                res = stdout_fut.fuse() => res,
-                res = stderr_fut.fuse() => res,
-                res = worker.abort_future().fuse() => res.map_err(Error::from),
+                res = stdout_fut => res,
+                res = stderr_fut => res,
+                res = worker.abort_future() => {
+                    needs_kill = true;
+                    res.map_err(Error::from)
+                }
+            };
+
+            if needs_kill {
+                if res.is_ok() {
+                    child.kill()?;
+                    child.await?;
+                    return Ok(());
+                }
+
+                if let Err(err) = child.kill() {
+                    worker.warn(format!("error killing termproxy: {}", err));
+                } else if let Err(err) = child.await {
+                    worker.warn(format!("error awaiting termproxy: {}", err));
+                }
             }
+
+            res
         },
     )?;
 
+    // FIXME: We're returning the user NAME only?
     Ok(json!({
         "user": username,
         "ticket": ticket,
@@ -252,18 +272,17 @@ fn upgrade_to_websocket(
     rpcenv: Box<dyn RpcEnvironment>,
 ) -> ApiResponseFuture {
     async move {
-        let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
-        let ticket = tools::required_string_param(&param, "vncticket")?.to_owned();
+        let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
+        let ticket = tools::required_string_param(&param, "vncticket")?;
         let port: u16 = tools::required_integer_param(&param, "port")? as u16;
 
         // will be checked again by termproxy
-        tools::ticket::verify_term_ticket(
-            crate::auth_helpers::public_auth_key(),
-            &username,
-            &"/system",
-            port,
-            &ticket,
-        )?;
+        Ticket::<Empty>::parse(ticket)?
+            .verify(
+                crate::auth_helpers::public_auth_key(),
+                ticket::TERM_PREFIX,
+                Some(&ticket::term_aad(&userid, "/system", port)),
+            )?;
 
         let (ws, response) = WebSocket::new(parts.headers)?;
 

src/api2/node/apt.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use proxmox::api::router::{Router, SubdirMap};
 use crate::server::WorkerTask;
 
 use crate::config::acl::{PRIV_SYS_AUDIT, PRIV_SYS_MODIFY};
-use crate::api2::types::{APTUpdateInfo, NODE_SCHEMA, UPID_SCHEMA};
+use crate::api2::types::{APTUpdateInfo, NODE_SCHEMA, Userid, UPID_SCHEMA};
 
 const_regex! {
     VERSION_EPOCH_REGEX = r"^\d+:";
@@ -233,11 +233,11 @@ pub fn apt_update_database(
     rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
 ) -> Result<String, Error> {
 
-    let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
     let to_stdout = if rpcenv.env_type() == RpcEnvironmentType::CLI { true } else { false };
     let quiet = quiet.unwrap_or(API_METHOD_APT_UPDATE_DATABASE_PARAM_DEFAULT_QUIET);
 
-    let upid_str = WorkerTask::new_thread("aptupdate", None, &username.clone(), to_stdout, move |worker| {
+    let upid_str = WorkerTask::new_thread("aptupdate", None, userid, to_stdout, move |worker| {
         if !quiet { worker.log("starting apt-get update") }
 
         // TODO: set proxy /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/76pbsproxy like PVE

src/api2/node/disks.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use crate::tools::disks::{
 };
 use crate::server::WorkerTask;
 
-use crate::api2::types::{UPID_SCHEMA, NODE_SCHEMA, BLOCKDEVICE_NAME_SCHEMA};
+use crate::api2::types::{Userid, UPID_SCHEMA, NODE_SCHEMA, BLOCKDEVICE_NAME_SCHEMA};
 
 pub mod directory;
 pub mod zfs;
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ pub fn initialize_disk(
 
     let to_stdout = if rpcenv.env_type() == RpcEnvironmentType::CLI { true } else { false };
 
-    let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
 
     let info = get_disk_usage_info(&disk, true)?;
 
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ pub fn initialize_disk(
     }
 
     let upid_str = WorkerTask::new_thread(
-        "diskinit", Some(disk.clone()), &username.clone(), to_stdout, move |worker|
+        "diskinit", Some(disk.clone()), userid, to_stdout, move |worker|
         {
             worker.log(format!("initialize disk {}", disk));
 

src/api2/node/disks/directory.rs

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use crate::tools::systemd::{self, types::*};
 use crate::server::WorkerTask;
 
 use crate::api2::types::*;
+use crate::config::datastore::DataStoreConfig;
 
 #[api(
     properties: {
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ pub fn create_datastore_disk(
 
     let to_stdout = if rpcenv.env_type() == RpcEnvironmentType::CLI { true } else { false };
 
-    let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
 
     let info = get_disk_usage_info(&disk, true)?;
 
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ pub fn create_datastore_disk(
     }
 
     let upid_str = WorkerTask::new_thread(
-        "dircreate", Some(name.clone()), &username.clone(), to_stdout, move |worker|
+        "dircreate", Some(name.clone()), userid, to_stdout, move |worker|
         {
             worker.log(format!("create datastore '{}' on disk {}", name, disk));
 
@@ -175,9 +176,69 @@ pub fn create_datastore_disk(
     Ok(upid_str)
 }
 
+#[api(
+    protected: true,
+    input: {
+        properties: {
+            node: {
+                schema: NODE_SCHEMA,
+            },
+            name: {
+                schema: DATASTORE_SCHEMA,
+            },
+        }
+    },
+    access: {
+        permission: &Permission::Privilege(&["system", "disks"], PRIV_SYS_MODIFY, false),
+    },
+)]
+/// Remove a Filesystem mounted under '/mnt/datastore/<name>'.".
+pub fn delete_datastore_disk(name: String) -> Result<(), Error> {
+
+    let path = format!("/mnt/datastore/{}", name);
+    // path of datastore cannot be changed
+    let (config, _) = crate::config::datastore::config()?;
+    let datastores: Vec<DataStoreConfig> = config.convert_to_typed_array("datastore")?;
+    let conflicting_datastore: Option<DataStoreConfig> = datastores.into_iter()
+        .filter(|ds| ds.path == path)
+        .next();
+
+    if let Some(conflicting_datastore) = conflicting_datastore {
+        bail!("Can't remove '{}' since it's required by datastore '{}'",
+              conflicting_datastore.path, conflicting_datastore.name);
+    }
+
+    // disable systemd mount-unit
+    let mut mount_unit_name = systemd::escape_unit(&path, true);
+    mount_unit_name.push_str(".mount");
+    systemd::disable_unit(&mount_unit_name)?;
+
+    // delete .mount-file
+    let mount_unit_path = format!("/etc/systemd/system/{}", mount_unit_name);
+    let full_path = std::path::Path::new(&mount_unit_path);
+    log::info!("removing systemd mount unit {:?}", full_path);
+    std::fs::remove_file(&full_path)?;
+
+    // try to unmount, if that fails tell the user to reboot or unmount manually
+    let mut command = std::process::Command::new("umount");
+    command.arg(&path);
+    match crate::tools::run_command(command, None) {
+        Err(_) => bail!(
+            "Could not umount '{}' since it is busy. It will stay mounted \
+             until the next reboot or until unmounted manually!",
+            path
+        ),
+        Ok(_) => Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+const ITEM_ROUTER: Router = Router::new()
+    .delete(&API_METHOD_DELETE_DATASTORE_DISK);
+
 pub const ROUTER: Router = Router::new()
     .get(&API_METHOD_LIST_DATASTORE_MOUNTS)
-    .post(&API_METHOD_CREATE_DATASTORE_DISK);
+    .post(&API_METHOD_CREATE_DATASTORE_DISK)
+    .match_all("name", &ITEM_ROUTER);
 
 
 fn create_datastore_mount_unit(

src/api2/node/disks/zfs.rs

@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ pub fn create_zpool(
 
     let to_stdout = if rpcenv.env_type() == RpcEnvironmentType::CLI { true } else { false };
 
-    let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
 
     let add_datastore = add_datastore.unwrap_or(false);
 
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ pub fn create_zpool(
     }
 
      let upid_str = WorkerTask::new_thread(
-        "zfscreate", Some(name.clone()), &username.clone(), to_stdout, move |worker|
+        "zfscreate", Some(name.clone()), userid, to_stdout, move |worker|
         {
             worker.log(format!("create {:?} zpool '{}' on devices '{}'", raidlevel, name, devices_text));
 

src/api2/node/network.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use ::serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 use proxmox::api::{api, ApiMethod, Router, RpcEnvironment, Permission};
 use proxmox::api::schema::parse_property_string;
+use proxmox::tools::fs::open_file_locked;
 
 use crate::config::network::{self, NetworkConfig};
 use crate::config::acl::{PRIV_SYS_AUDIT, PRIV_SYS_MODIFY};
@@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ pub fn create_interface(
     let interface_type = crate::tools::required_string_param(&param, "type")?;
     let interface_type: NetworkInterfaceType = serde_json::from_value(interface_type.into())?;
 
-    let _lock = crate::tools::open_file_locked(network::NETWORK_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
+    let _lock = open_file_locked(network::NETWORK_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
 
     let (mut config, _digest) = network::config()?;
 
@@ -463,7 +464,7 @@ pub fn update_interface(
     param: Value,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
-    let _lock = crate::tools::open_file_locked(network::NETWORK_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
+    let _lock = open_file_locked(network::NETWORK_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
 
     let (mut config, expected_digest) = network::config()?;
 
@@ -586,7 +587,7 @@ pub fn update_interface(
 /// Remove network interface configuration.
 pub fn delete_interface(iface: String, digest: Option<String>) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
-    let _lock = crate::tools::open_file_locked(network::NETWORK_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
+    let _lock = open_file_locked(network::NETWORK_LOCKFILE, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
 
     let (mut config, expected_digest) = network::config()?;
 
@@ -624,9 +625,9 @@ pub async fn reload_network_config(
 
     network::assert_ifupdown2_installed()?;
 
-    let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
 
-    let upid_str = WorkerTask::spawn("srvreload", Some(String::from("networking")), &username.clone(), true, |_worker| async {
+    let upid_str = WorkerTask::spawn("srvreload", Some(String::from("networking")), userid, true, |_worker| async {
 
         let _ = std::fs::rename(network::NETWORK_INTERFACES_NEW_FILENAME, network::NETWORK_INTERFACES_FILENAME);
 

src/api2/node/services.rs

@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@ use anyhow::{bail, Error};
 use serde_json::{json, Value};
 
 use proxmox::{sortable, identity, list_subdirs_api_method};
-use proxmox::api::{api, Router, Permission};
+use proxmox::api::{api, Router, Permission, RpcEnvironment};
 use proxmox::api::router::SubdirMap;
 use proxmox::api::schema::*;
 
 use crate::api2::types::*;
 use crate::config::acl::{PRIV_SYS_AUDIT, PRIV_SYS_MODIFY};
+use crate::server::WorkerTask;
 
 static SERVICE_NAME_LIST: [&str; 7] = [
     "proxmox-backup",
@@ -181,30 +182,43 @@ fn get_service_state(
     Ok(json_service_state(&service, status))
 }
 
-fn run_service_command(service: &str, cmd: &str) -> Result<Value, Error> {
+fn run_service_command(service: &str, cmd: &str, userid: Userid) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 
-    // fixme: run background worker (fork_worker) ???
+    let workerid = format!("srv{}", &cmd);
 
-    match cmd {
-        "start"|"stop"|"restart"|"reload" => {},
+    let cmd = match cmd {
+        "start"|"stop"|"restart"=> cmd.to_string(),
+        "reload" => "try-reload-or-restart".to_string(), // some services do not implement reload
         _ => bail!("unknown service command '{}'", cmd),
-    }
+    };
+    let service = service.to_string();
 
-    if service == "proxmox-backup" && cmd != "restart" {
-        bail!("invalid service cmd '{} {}'", service, cmd);
-    }
+    let upid = WorkerTask::new_thread(
+        &workerid,
+        Some(service.clone()),
+        userid,
+        false,
+        move |_worker| {
 
-    let real_service_name = real_service_name(service);
+            if service == "proxmox-backup" && cmd == "stop" {
+                bail!("invalid service cmd '{} {}' cannot stop essential service!", service, cmd);
+            }
 
-    let status = Command::new("systemctl")
-        .args(&[cmd, real_service_name])
-        .status()?;
+            let real_service_name = real_service_name(&service);
 
-    if !status.success() {
-        bail!("systemctl {} failed with {}", cmd, status);
-    }
+            let status = Command::new("systemctl")
+                .args(&[&cmd, real_service_name])
+                .status()?;
 
-    Ok(Value::Null)
+            if !status.success() {
+                bail!("systemctl {} failed with {}", cmd, status);
+            }
+
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    )?;
+
+    Ok(upid.into())
 }
 
 #[api(
@@ -227,11 +241,14 @@ fn run_service_command(service: &str, cmd: &str) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 fn start_service(
     service: String,
     _param: Value,
+    rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
 ) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
+
     log::info!("starting service {}", service);
 
-    run_service_command(&service, "start")
+    run_service_command(&service, "start", userid)
 }
 
 #[api(
@@ -254,11 +271,14 @@ fn start_service(
 fn stop_service(
     service: String,
     _param: Value,
+    rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
  ) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
+
     log::info!("stopping service {}", service);
 
-    run_service_command(&service, "stop")
+    run_service_command(&service, "stop", userid)
 }
 
 #[api(
@@ -281,15 +301,18 @@ fn stop_service(
 fn restart_service(
     service: String,
     _param: Value,
+    rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
 ) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
+
     log::info!("re-starting service {}", service);
 
     if &service == "proxmox-backup-proxy" {
         // special case, avoid aborting running tasks
-        run_service_command(&service, "reload")
+        run_service_command(&service, "reload", userid)
     } else {
-        run_service_command(&service, "restart")
+        run_service_command(&service, "restart", userid)
     }
 }
 
@@ -313,11 +336,14 @@ fn restart_service(
 fn reload_service(
     service: String,
     _param: Value,
+    rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
 ) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
+
     log::info!("reloading service {}", service);
 
-    run_service_command(&service, "reload")
+    run_service_command(&service, "reload", userid)
 }
 
 

src/api2/node/tasks.rs

@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader};
 use anyhow::{Error};
 use serde_json::{json, Value};
 
-use proxmox::api::{api, Router, RpcEnvironment, Permission, UserInformation};
+use proxmox::api::{api, Router, RpcEnvironment, Permission};
 use proxmox::api::router::SubdirMap;
 use proxmox::{identity, list_subdirs_api_method, sortable};
 
 use crate::tools;
 use crate::api2::types::*;
-use crate::server::{self, UPID};
+use crate::server::{self, UPID, TaskState};
 use crate::config::acl::{PRIV_SYS_AUDIT, PRIV_SYS_MODIFY};
 use crate::config::cached_user_info::CachedUserInfo;
 
@@ -84,11 +84,11 @@ async fn get_task_status(
 
     let upid = extract_upid(&param)?;
 
-    let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
 
-    if username != upid.username {
+    if userid != upid.userid {
         let user_info = CachedUserInfo::new()?;
-        user_info.check_privs(&username, &["system", "tasks"], PRIV_SYS_AUDIT, false)?;
+        user_info.check_privs(&userid, &["system", "tasks"], PRIV_SYS_AUDIT, false)?;
     }
 
     let mut result = json!({
@@ -99,15 +99,15 @@ async fn get_task_status(
         "starttime": upid.starttime,
         "type": upid.worker_type,
         "id": upid.worker_id,
-        "user": upid.username,
+        "user": upid.userid,
     });
 
     if crate::server::worker_is_active(&upid).await? {
         result["status"] = Value::from("running");
     } else {
-        let exitstatus = crate::server::upid_read_status(&upid).unwrap_or(String::from("unknown"));
+        let exitstatus = crate::server::upid_read_status(&upid).unwrap_or(TaskState::Unknown { endtime: 0 });
         result["status"] = Value::from("stopped");
-        result["exitstatus"] = Value::from(exitstatus);
+        result["exitstatus"] = Value::from(exitstatus.to_string());
     };
 
     Ok(result)
@@ -161,11 +161,11 @@ async fn read_task_log(
 
     let upid = extract_upid(&param)?;
 
-    let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
 
-    if username != upid.username {
+    if userid != upid.userid {
         let user_info = CachedUserInfo::new()?;
-        user_info.check_privs(&username, &["system", "tasks"], PRIV_SYS_AUDIT, false)?;
+        user_info.check_privs(&userid, &["system", "tasks"], PRIV_SYS_AUDIT, false)?;
     }
 
     let test_status = param["test-status"].as_bool().unwrap_or(false);
@@ -234,11 +234,11 @@ fn stop_task(
 
     let upid = extract_upid(&param)?;
 
-    let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
 
-    if username != upid.username {
+    if userid != upid.userid {
         let user_info = CachedUserInfo::new()?;
-        user_info.check_privs(&username, &["system", "tasks"], PRIV_SYS_MODIFY, false)?;
+        user_info.check_privs(&userid, &["system", "tasks"], PRIV_SYS_MODIFY, false)?;
     }
 
     server::abort_worker_async(upid);
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ fn stop_task(
                 default: false,
             },
             userfilter: {
-                optional:true,
+                optional: true,
                 type: String,
                 description: "Only list tasks from this user.",
             },
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ pub fn list_tasks(
     mut rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
 ) -> Result<Vec<TaskListItem>, Error> {
 
-    let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
     let user_info = CachedUserInfo::new()?;
-    let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&username, &["system", "tasks"]);
+    let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&userid, &["system", "tasks"]);
 
     let list_all = (user_privs & PRIV_SYS_AUDIT) != 0;
 
@@ -324,11 +324,11 @@ pub fn list_tasks(
     let mut count = 0;
 
     for info in list {
-        if !list_all && info.upid.username != username { continue; }
+        if !list_all && info.upid.userid != userid { continue; }
 
 
-        if let Some(username) = userfilter {
-            if !info.upid.username.contains(username) { continue; }
+        if let Some(userid) = userfilter {
+            if !info.upid.userid.as_str().contains(userid) { continue; }
         }
 
         if let Some(store) = store {
@@ -352,8 +352,9 @@ pub fn list_tasks(
 
         if let Some(ref state) = info.state {
             if running { continue; }
-            if errors && state.1 == "OK" {
-                continue;
+            match state {
+                crate::server::TaskState::OK { .. } if errors => continue,
+                _ => {},
             }
         }
 

src/api2/pull.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 use std::sync::{Arc};
 
 use anyhow::{format_err, Error};
+use futures::{select, future::FutureExt};
 
 use proxmox::api::api;
 use proxmox::api::{ApiMethod, Router, RpcEnvironment, Permission};
@@ -12,13 +13,15 @@ use crate::client::{HttpClient, HttpClientOptions, BackupRepository, pull::pull_
 use crate::api2::types::*;
 use crate::config::{
     remote,
+    sync::SyncJobConfig,
+    jobstate::Job,
     acl::{PRIV_DATASTORE_BACKUP, PRIV_DATASTORE_PRUNE, PRIV_REMOTE_READ},
     cached_user_info::CachedUserInfo,
 };
 
 
 pub fn check_pull_privs(
-    username: &str,
+    userid: &Userid,
     store: &str,
     remote: &str,
     remote_store: &str,
@@ -27,11 +30,11 @@ pub fn check_pull_privs(
 
     let user_info = CachedUserInfo::new()?;
 
-    user_info.check_privs(username, &["datastore", store], PRIV_DATASTORE_BACKUP, false)?;
-    user_info.check_privs(username, &["remote", remote, remote_store], PRIV_REMOTE_READ, false)?;
+    user_info.check_privs(userid, &["datastore", store], PRIV_DATASTORE_BACKUP, false)?;
+    user_info.check_privs(userid, &["remote", remote, remote_store], PRIV_REMOTE_READ, false)?;
 
     if delete {
-        user_info.check_privs(username, &["datastore", store], PRIV_DATASTORE_PRUNE, false)?;
+        user_info.check_privs(userid, &["datastore", store], PRIV_DATASTORE_PRUNE, false)?;
     }
 
     Ok(())
@@ -62,6 +65,68 @@ pub async fn get_pull_parameters(
     Ok((client, src_repo, tgt_store))
 }
 
+pub fn do_sync_job(
+    mut job: Job,
+    sync_job: SyncJobConfig,
+    userid: &Userid,
+    schedule: Option<String>,
+) -> Result<String, Error> {
+
+    let job_id = job.jobname().to_string();
+    let worker_type = job.jobtype().to_string();
+
+    let upid_str = WorkerTask::spawn(
+        &worker_type,
+        Some(job.jobname().to_string()),
+        userid.clone(),
+        false,
+        move |worker| async move {
+
+            job.start(&worker.upid().to_string())?;
+
+            let worker2 = worker.clone();
+
+            let worker_future = async move {
+
+                let delete = sync_job.remove_vanished.unwrap_or(true);
+                let (client, src_repo, tgt_store) = get_pull_parameters(&sync_job.store, &sync_job.remote, &sync_job.remote_store).await?;
+
+                worker.log(format!("Starting datastore sync job '{}'", job_id));
+                if let Some(event_str) = schedule {
+                    worker.log(format!("task triggered by schedule '{}'", event_str));
+                }
+                worker.log(format!("Sync datastore '{}' from '{}/{}'",
+                        sync_job.store, sync_job.remote, sync_job.remote_store));
+
+                crate::client::pull::pull_store(&worker, &client, &src_repo, tgt_store.clone(), delete, Userid::backup_userid().clone()).await?;
+
+                worker.log(format!("sync job '{}' end", &job_id));
+
+                Ok(())
+            };
+
+            let mut abort_future = worker2.abort_future().map(|_| Err(format_err!("sync aborted")));
+
+            let res = select!{
+                worker = worker_future.fuse() => worker,
+                abort = abort_future => abort,
+            };
+
+            let status = worker2.create_state(&res);
+
+            match job.finish(status) {
+                Ok(_) => {},
+                Err(err) => {
+                    eprintln!("could not finish job state: {}", err);
+                }
+            }
+
+            res
+        })?;
+
+    Ok(upid_str)
+}
+
 #[api(
     input: {
         properties: {
@@ -99,19 +164,19 @@ async fn pull (
     rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
 ) -> Result<String, Error> {
 
-    let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
     let delete = remove_vanished.unwrap_or(true);
 
-    check_pull_privs(&username, &store, &remote, &remote_store, delete)?;
+    check_pull_privs(&userid, &store, &remote, &remote_store, delete)?;
 
     let (client, src_repo, tgt_store) = get_pull_parameters(&store, &remote, &remote_store).await?;
 
     // fixme: set to_stdout to false?
-    let upid_str = WorkerTask::spawn("sync", Some(store.clone()), &username.clone(), true, move |worker| async move {
+    let upid_str = WorkerTask::spawn("sync", Some(store.clone()), userid.clone(), true, move |worker| async move {
 
         worker.log(format!("sync datastore '{}' start", store));
 
-        pull_store(&worker, &client, &src_repo, tgt_store.clone(), delete, username).await?;
+        pull_store(&worker, &client, &src_repo, tgt_store.clone(), delete, userid).await?;
 
         worker.log(format!("sync datastore '{}' end", store));
 

src/api2/reader.rs

@@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ fn upgrade_to_backup_reader_protocol(
     async move {
         let debug = param["debug"].as_bool().unwrap_or(false);
 
-        let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+        let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
         let store = tools::required_string_param(&param, "store")?.to_owned();
 
         let user_info = CachedUserInfo::new()?;
-        user_info.check_privs(&username, &["datastore", &store], PRIV_DATASTORE_READ, false)?;
+        user_info.check_privs(&userid, &["datastore", &store], PRIV_DATASTORE_READ, false)?;
 
         let datastore = DataStore::lookup_datastore(&store)?;
 
@@ -90,9 +90,14 @@ fn upgrade_to_backup_reader_protocol(
 
         let worker_id = format!("{}_{}_{}_{:08X}", store, backup_type, backup_id, backup_dir.backup_time().timestamp());
 
-        WorkerTask::spawn("reader", Some(worker_id), &username.clone(), true, move |worker| {
+        WorkerTask::spawn("reader", Some(worker_id), userid.clone(), true, move |worker| {
             let mut env = ReaderEnvironment::new(
-                env_type, username.clone(), worker.clone(), datastore, backup_dir);
+                env_type,
+                userid,
+                worker.clone(),
+                datastore,
+                backup_dir,
+            );
 
             env.debug = debug;
 
@@ -225,8 +230,8 @@ fn download_chunk(
         env.debug(format!("download chunk {:?}", path));
 
         let data = tokio::fs::read(path)
-            .map_err(move |err| http_err!(BAD_REQUEST, format!("reading file {:?} failed: {}", path2, err)))
-            .await?;
+            .await
+            .map_err(move |err| http_err!(BAD_REQUEST, "reading file {:?} failed: {}", path2, err))?;
 
         let body = Body::from(data);
 
@@ -260,7 +265,7 @@ fn download_chunk_old(
     let path3 = path.clone();
 
     let response_future = tokio::fs::File::open(path)
-        .map_err(move |err| http_err!(BAD_REQUEST, format!("open file {:?} failed: {}", path2, err)))
+        .map_err(move |err| http_err!(BAD_REQUEST, "open file {:?} failed: {}", path2, err))
         .and_then(move |file| {
             env2.debug(format!("download chunk {:?}", path3));
             let payload = tokio_util::codec::FramedRead::new(file, tokio_util::codec::BytesCodec::new())

src/api2/reader/environment.rs

@@ -5,9 +5,10 @@ use serde_json::{json, Value};
 
 use proxmox::api::{RpcEnvironment, RpcEnvironmentType};
 
-use crate::server::WorkerTask;
+use crate::api2::types::Userid;
 use crate::backup::*;
 use crate::server::formatter::*;
+use crate::server::WorkerTask;
 
 //use proxmox::tools;
 
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ use crate::server::formatter::*;
 pub struct ReaderEnvironment {
     env_type: RpcEnvironmentType,
     result_attributes: Value,
-    user: String,
+    user: Userid,
     pub debug: bool,
     pub formatter: &'static OutputFormatter,
     pub worker: Arc<WorkerTask>,
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ pub struct ReaderEnvironment {
 impl ReaderEnvironment {
     pub fn new(
         env_type: RpcEnvironmentType,
-        user: String,
+        user: Userid,
         worker: Arc<WorkerTask>,
         datastore: Arc<DataStore>,
         backup_dir: BackupDir,
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ impl RpcEnvironment for ReaderEnvironment {
     }
 
     fn get_user(&self) -> Option<String> {
-        Some(self.user.clone())
+        Some(self.user.to_string())
     }
 }
 

src/api2/status.rs

@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ use proxmox::api::{
     Router,
     RpcEnvironment,
     SubdirMap,
-    UserInformation,
 };
 
 use crate::api2::types::{
     DATASTORE_SCHEMA,
     RRDMode,
     RRDTimeFrameResolution,
-    TaskListItem
+    TaskListItem,
+    Userid,
 };
 
 use crate::server;
@@ -84,13 +84,13 @@ fn datastore_status(
 
     let (config, _digest) = datastore::config()?;
 
-    let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
     let user_info = CachedUserInfo::new()?;
 
     let mut list = Vec::new();
 
     for (store, (_, _)) in &config.sections {
-        let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&username, &["datastore", &store]);
+        let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&userid, &["datastore", &store]);
         let allowed = (user_privs & (PRIV_DATASTORE_AUDIT| PRIV_DATASTORE_BACKUP)) != 0;
         if !allowed {
             continue;
@@ -202,9 +202,9 @@ pub fn list_tasks(
     rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
 ) -> Result<Vec<TaskListItem>, Error> {
 
-    let username = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap();
+    let userid: Userid = rpcenv.get_user().unwrap().parse()?;
     let user_info = CachedUserInfo::new()?;
-    let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&username, &["system", "tasks"]);
+    let user_privs = user_info.lookup_privs(&userid, &["system", "tasks"]);
 
     let list_all = (user_privs & PRIV_SYS_AUDIT) != 0;
 
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ pub fn list_tasks(
     let list: Vec<TaskListItem> = server::read_task_list()?
         .into_iter()
         .map(TaskListItem::from)
-        .filter(|entry| list_all || entry.user == username)
+        .filter(|entry| list_all || entry.user == userid)
         .collect();
 
     Ok(list.into())

src/api2/types/macros.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+//! Macros exported from api2::types.
+
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! PROXMOX_SAFE_ID_REGEX_STR {  () => (r"(?:[A-Za-z0-9_][A-Za-z0-9._\-]*)") }

src/api2/types/mod.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,22 @@
-use anyhow::{bail};
-use ::serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use anyhow::bail;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 use proxmox::api::{api, schema::*};
 use proxmox::const_regex;
 use proxmox::{IPRE, IPV4RE, IPV6RE, IPV4OCTET, IPV6H16, IPV6LS32};
 
 use crate::backup::CryptMode;
+use crate::server::UPID;
+
+#[macro_use]
+mod macros;
+
+#[macro_use]
+mod userid;
+pub use userid::{Realm, RealmRef};
+pub use userid::{Username, UsernameRef};
+pub use userid::Userid;
+pub use userid::PROXMOX_GROUP_ID_SCHEMA;
 
 // File names: may not contain slashes, may not start with "."
 pub const FILENAME_FORMAT: ApiStringFormat = ApiStringFormat::VerifyFn(|name| {
@@ -21,19 +32,6 @@ pub const FILENAME_FORMAT: ApiStringFormat = ApiStringFormat::VerifyFn(|name| {
 macro_rules! DNS_LABEL { () => (r"(?:[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?)") }
 macro_rules! DNS_NAME { () => (concat!(r"(?:", DNS_LABEL!() , r"\.)*", DNS_LABEL!())) }
 
-// we only allow a limited set of characters
-// colon is not allowed, because we store usernames in
-// colon separated lists)!
-// slash is not allowed because it is used as pve API delimiter
-// also see "man useradd"
-macro_rules! USER_NAME_REGEX_STR { () => (r"(?:[^\s:/[:cntrl:]]+)") }
-macro_rules! GROUP_NAME_REGEX_STR { () => (USER_NAME_REGEX_STR!()) }
-
-macro_rules! USER_ID_REGEX_STR { () => (concat!(USER_NAME_REGEX_STR!(), r"@", PROXMOX_SAFE_ID_REGEX_STR!())) }
-
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! PROXMOX_SAFE_ID_REGEX_STR {  () => (r"(?:[A-Za-z0-9_][A-Za-z0-9._\-]*)") }
-
 macro_rules! CIDR_V4_REGEX_STR { () => (concat!(r"(?:", IPV4RE!(), r"/\d{1,2})$")) }
 macro_rules! CIDR_V6_REGEX_STR { () => (concat!(r"(?:", IPV6RE!(), r"/\d{1,3})$")) }
 
@@ -67,12 +65,8 @@ const_regex!{
 
     pub DNS_NAME_OR_IP_REGEX = concat!(r"^", DNS_NAME!(), "|",  IPRE!(), r"$");
 
-    pub PROXMOX_USER_ID_REGEX = concat!(r"^",  USER_ID_REGEX_STR!(), r"$");
-
     pub BACKUP_REPO_URL_REGEX = concat!(r"^^(?:(?:(", USER_ID_REGEX_STR!(), ")@)?(", DNS_NAME!(), "|",  IPRE!() ,"):)?(", PROXMOX_SAFE_ID_REGEX_STR!(), r")$");
 
-    pub PROXMOX_GROUP_ID_REGEX = concat!(r"^",  GROUP_NAME_REGEX_STR!(), r"$");
-
     pub CERT_FINGERPRINT_SHA256_REGEX = r"^(?:[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F])(?::[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]){31}$";
 
     pub ACL_PATH_REGEX = concat!(r"^(?:/|", r"(?:/", PROXMOX_SAFE_ID_REGEX_STR!(), ")+", r")$");
@@ -115,12 +109,6 @@ pub const DNS_NAME_FORMAT: ApiStringFormat =
 pub const DNS_NAME_OR_IP_FORMAT: ApiStringFormat =
     ApiStringFormat::Pattern(&DNS_NAME_OR_IP_REGEX);
 
-pub const PROXMOX_USER_ID_FORMAT: ApiStringFormat =
-    ApiStringFormat::Pattern(&PROXMOX_USER_ID_REGEX);
-
-pub const PROXMOX_GROUP_ID_FORMAT: ApiStringFormat =
-    ApiStringFormat::Pattern(&PROXMOX_GROUP_ID_REGEX);
-
 pub const PASSWORD_FORMAT: ApiStringFormat =
     ApiStringFormat::Pattern(&PASSWORD_REGEX);
 
@@ -343,24 +331,6 @@ pub const DNS_NAME_OR_IP_SCHEMA: Schema = StringSchema::new("DNS name or IP addr
     .format(&DNS_NAME_OR_IP_FORMAT)
     .schema();
 
-pub const PROXMOX_AUTH_REALM_SCHEMA: Schema = StringSchema::new("Authentication domain ID")
-    .format(&PROXMOX_SAFE_ID_FORMAT)
-    .min_length(3)
-    .max_length(32)
-    .schema();
-
-pub const PROXMOX_USER_ID_SCHEMA: Schema = StringSchema::new("User ID")
-    .format(&PROXMOX_USER_ID_FORMAT)
-    .min_length(3)
-    .max_length(64)
-    .schema();
-
-pub const PROXMOX_GROUP_ID_SCHEMA: Schema = StringSchema::new("Group ID")
-    .format(&PROXMOX_GROUP_ID_FORMAT)
-    .min_length(3)
-    .max_length(64)
-    .schema();
-
 pub const BLOCKDEVICE_NAME_SCHEMA: Schema = StringSchema::new("Block device name (/sys/block/<name>).")
     .format(&BLOCKDEVICE_NAME_FORMAT)
     .min_length(3)
@@ -388,6 +358,10 @@ pub const BLOCKDEVICE_NAME_SCHEMA: Schema = StringSchema::new("Block device name
                 schema: BACKUP_ARCHIVE_NAME_SCHEMA
             },
         },
+        owner: {
+            type: Userid,
+            optional: true,
+        },
     },
 )]
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -403,7 +377,26 @@ pub struct GroupListItem {
     pub files: Vec<String>,
     /// The owner of group
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if="Option::is_none")]
-    pub owner: Option<String>,
+    pub owner: Option<Userid>,
+}
+
+#[api(
+    properties: {
+        upid: {
+            schema: UPID_SCHEMA
+        },
+        state: {
+            type: String
+        },
+    },
+)]
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+/// Task properties.
+pub struct SnapshotVerifyState {
+    /// UPID of the verify task
+    pub upid: UPID,
+    /// State of the verification. "failed" or "ok"
+    pub state: String,
 }
 
 #[api(
@@ -417,11 +410,23 @@ pub struct GroupListItem {
         "backup-time": {
             schema: BACKUP_TIME_SCHEMA,
         },
+        comment: {
+            schema: SINGLE_LINE_COMMENT_SCHEMA,
+            optional: true,
+        },
+        verification: {
+            type: SnapshotVerifyState,
+            optional: true,
+        },
         files: {
             items: {
                 schema: BACKUP_ARCHIVE_NAME_SCHEMA
             },
         },
+        owner: {
+            type: Userid,
+            optional: true,
+        },
     },
 )]
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -431,6 +436,12 @@ pub struct SnapshotListItem {
     pub backup_type: String, // enum
     pub backup_id: String,
     pub backup_time: i64,
+    /// The first line from manifest "notes"
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if="Option::is_none")]
+    pub comment: Option<String>,
+    /// The result of the last run verify task
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if="Option::is_none")]
+    pub verification: Option<SnapshotVerifyState>,
     /// List of contained archive files.
     pub files: Vec<BackupContent>,
     /// Overall snapshot size (sum of all archive sizes).
@@ -438,7 +449,7 @@ pub struct SnapshotListItem {
     pub size: Option<u64>,
     /// The owner of the snapshots group
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if="Option::is_none")]
-    pub owner: Option<String>,
+    pub owner: Option<Userid>,
 }
 
 #[api(
@@ -581,7 +592,8 @@ pub struct StorageStatus {
 
 #[api(
     properties: {
-        "upid": { schema: UPID_SCHEMA },
+        upid: { schema: UPID_SCHEMA },
+        user: { type: Userid },
     },
 )]
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -601,7 +613,7 @@ pub struct TaskListItem {
     /// Worker ID (arbitrary ASCII string)
     pub worker_id: Option<String>,
     /// The user who started the task
-    pub user: String,
+    pub user: Userid,
     /// The task end time (Epoch)
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if="Option::is_none")]
     pub endtime: Option<i64>,
@@ -614,7 +626,7 @@ impl From<crate::server::TaskListInfo> for TaskListItem {
     fn from(info: crate::server::TaskListInfo) -> Self {
         let (endtime, status) = info
             .state
-            .map_or_else(|| (None, None), |(a,b)| (Some(a), Some(b)));
+            .map_or_else(|| (None, None), |a| (Some(a.endtime()), Some(a.to_string())));
 
         TaskListItem {
             upid: info.upid_str,
@@ -624,7 +636,7 @@ impl From<crate::server::TaskListInfo> for TaskListItem {
             starttime: info.upid.starttime,
             worker_type: info.upid.worker_type,
             worker_id: info.upid.worker_id,
-            user: info.upid.username,
+            user: info.upid.userid,
             endtime,
             status,
         }
@@ -890,9 +902,6 @@ fn test_cert_fingerprint_schema() -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_proxmox_user_id_schema() -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
-
-    let schema = PROXMOX_USER_ID_SCHEMA;
-
     let invalid_user_ids = [
         "x", // too short
         "xx", // too short
@@ -906,7 +915,7 @@ fn test_proxmox_user_id_schema() -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
     ];
 
     for name in invalid_user_ids.iter() {
-        if let Ok(_) = parse_simple_value(name, &schema) {
+        if let Ok(_) = parse_simple_value(name, &Userid::API_SCHEMA) {
             bail!("test userid '{}' failed -  got Ok() while exception an error.", name);
         }
     }
@@ -920,7 +929,7 @@ fn test_proxmox_user_id_schema() -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
     ];
 
     for name in valid_user_ids.iter() {
-        let v = match parse_simple_value(name, &schema) {
+        let v = match parse_simple_value(name, &Userid::API_SCHEMA) {
             Ok(v) => v,
             Err(err) => {
                 bail!("unable to parse userid '{}' - {}", name, err);

src/api2/types/userid.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+//! Types for user handling.
+//!
+//! We have [`Username`]s and [`Realm`]s. To uniquely identify a user, they must be combined into a [`Userid`].
+//!
+//! Since they're all string types, they're organized as follows:
+//!
+//! * [`Username`]: an owned user name. Internally a `String`.
+//! * [`UsernameRef`]: a borrowed user name. Pairs with a `Username` the same way a `str` pairs
+//!   with `String`, meaning you can only make references to it.
+//! * [`Realm`]: an owned realm (`String` equivalent).
+//! * [`RealmRef`]: a borrowed realm (`str` equivalent).
+//! * [`Userid`]: an owned user id (`"user@realm"`). Note that this does not have a separate
+//!   borrowed type.
+//!
+//! Note that `Username`s are not unique, therefore they do not implement `Eq` and cannot be
+//! compared directly. If a direct comparison is really required, they can be compared as strings
+//! via the `as_str()` method. [`Realm`]s and [`Userid`]s on the other hand can be compared with
+//! each other, as in those two cases the comparison has meaning.
+
+use std::borrow::Borrow;
+use std::convert::TryFrom;
+use std::fmt;
+
+use anyhow::{bail, format_err, Error};
+use lazy_static::lazy_static;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use proxmox::api::api;
+use proxmox::api::schema::{ApiStringFormat, Schema, StringSchema};
+use proxmox::const_regex;
+
+// we only allow a limited set of characters
+// colon is not allowed, because we store usernames in
+// colon separated lists)!
+// slash is not allowed because it is used as pve API delimiter
+// also see "man useradd"
+macro_rules! USER_NAME_REGEX_STR { () => (r"(?:[^\s:/[:cntrl:]]+)") }
+macro_rules! GROUP_NAME_REGEX_STR { () => (USER_NAME_REGEX_STR!()) }
+macro_rules! USER_ID_REGEX_STR { () => (concat!(USER_NAME_REGEX_STR!(), r"@", PROXMOX_SAFE_ID_REGEX_STR!())) }
+
+const_regex! {
+    pub PROXMOX_USER_NAME_REGEX = concat!(r"^",  USER_NAME_REGEX_STR!(), r"$");
+    pub PROXMOX_USER_ID_REGEX = concat!(r"^",  USER_ID_REGEX_STR!(), r"$");
+    pub PROXMOX_GROUP_ID_REGEX = concat!(r"^",  GROUP_NAME_REGEX_STR!(), r"$");
+}
+
+pub const PROXMOX_USER_NAME_FORMAT: ApiStringFormat =
+    ApiStringFormat::Pattern(&PROXMOX_USER_NAME_REGEX);
+
+pub const PROXMOX_USER_ID_FORMAT: ApiStringFormat =
+    ApiStringFormat::Pattern(&PROXMOX_USER_ID_REGEX);
+
+pub const PROXMOX_GROUP_ID_FORMAT: ApiStringFormat =
+    ApiStringFormat::Pattern(&PROXMOX_GROUP_ID_REGEX);
+
+pub const PROXMOX_GROUP_ID_SCHEMA: Schema = StringSchema::new("Group ID")
+    .format(&PROXMOX_GROUP_ID_FORMAT)
+    .min_length(3)
+    .max_length(64)
+    .schema();
+
+pub const PROXMOX_AUTH_REALM_STRING_SCHEMA: StringSchema =
+    StringSchema::new("Authentication domain ID")
+        .format(&super::PROXMOX_SAFE_ID_FORMAT)
+        .min_length(3)
+        .max_length(32);
+pub const PROXMOX_AUTH_REALM_SCHEMA: Schema = PROXMOX_AUTH_REALM_STRING_SCHEMA.schema();
+
+
+#[api(
+    type: String,
+    format: &PROXMOX_USER_NAME_FORMAT,
+)]
+/// The user name part of a user id.
+///
+/// This alone does NOT uniquely identify the user and therefore does not implement `Eq`. In order
+/// to compare user names directly, they need to be explicitly compared as strings by calling
+/// `.as_str()`.
+///
+/// ```compile_fail
+/// fn test(a: Username, b: Username) -> bool {
+///     a == b // illegal and does not compile
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, Deserialize, Serialize)]
+pub struct Username(String);
+
+/// A reference to a user name part of a user id. This alone does NOT uniquely identify the user.
+///
+/// This is like a `str` to the `String` of a [`Username`].
+#[derive(Debug, Hash)]
+pub struct UsernameRef(str);
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+/// ```compile_fail
+/// let a: Username = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
+/// let b: Username = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
+/// let _ = <Username as PartialEq>::eq(&a, &b);
+/// ```
+///
+/// ```compile_fail
+/// let a: &UsernameRef = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
+/// let b: &UsernameRef = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
+/// let _ = <&UsernameRef as PartialEq>::eq(a, b);
+/// ```
+///
+/// ```compile_fail
+/// let a: &UsernameRef = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
+/// let b: &UsernameRef = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
+/// let _ = <&UsernameRef as PartialEq>::eq(&a, &b);
+/// ```
+struct _AssertNoEqImpl;
+
+impl UsernameRef {
+    fn new(s: &str) -> &Self {
+        unsafe { &*(s as *const str as *const UsernameRef) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::ops::Deref for Username {
+    type Target = UsernameRef;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &UsernameRef {
+        self.borrow()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Borrow<UsernameRef> for Username {
+    fn borrow(&self) -> &UsernameRef {
+        UsernameRef::new(self.as_str())
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsRef<UsernameRef> for Username {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &UsernameRef {
+        UsernameRef::new(self.as_str())
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToOwned for UsernameRef {
+    type Owned = Username;
+
+    fn to_owned(&self) -> Self::Owned {
+        Username(self.0.to_owned())
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<String> for Username {
+    type Error = Error;
+
+    fn try_from(s: String) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        if !PROXMOX_USER_NAME_REGEX.is_match(&s) {
+            bail!("invalid user name");
+        }
+
+        Ok(Self(s))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a str> for &'a UsernameRef {
+    type Error = Error;
+
+    fn try_from(s: &'a str) -> Result<&'a UsernameRef, Error> {
+        if !PROXMOX_USER_NAME_REGEX.is_match(s) {
+            bail!("invalid name in user id");
+        }
+
+        Ok(UsernameRef::new(s))
+    }
+}
+
+#[api(schema: PROXMOX_AUTH_REALM_SCHEMA)]
+/// An authentication realm.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Deserialize, Serialize)]
+pub struct Realm(String);
+
+/// A reference to an authentication realm.
+///
+/// This is like a `str` to the `String` of a `Realm`.
+#[derive(Debug, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct RealmRef(str);
+
+impl RealmRef {
+    fn new(s: &str) -> &Self {
+        unsafe { &*(s as *const str as *const RealmRef) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::ops::Deref for Realm {
+    type Target = RealmRef;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &RealmRef {
+        self.borrow()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Borrow<RealmRef> for Realm {
+    fn borrow(&self) -> &RealmRef {
+        RealmRef::new(self.as_str())
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsRef<RealmRef> for Realm {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &RealmRef {
+        RealmRef::new(self.as_str())
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToOwned for RealmRef {
+    type Owned = Realm;
+
+    fn to_owned(&self) -> Self::Owned {
+        Realm(self.0.to_owned())
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<String> for Realm {
+    type Error = Error;
+
+    fn try_from(s: String) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        PROXMOX_AUTH_REALM_STRING_SCHEMA.check_constraints(&s)
+            .map_err(|_| format_err!("invalid realm"))?;
+
+        Ok(Self(s))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a str> for &'a RealmRef {
+    type Error = Error;
+
+    fn try_from(s: &'a str) -> Result<&'a RealmRef, Error> {
+        PROXMOX_AUTH_REALM_STRING_SCHEMA.check_constraints(s)
+            .map_err(|_| format_err!("invalid realm"))?;
+
+        Ok(RealmRef::new(s))
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<str> for Realm {
+    fn eq(&self, rhs: &str) -> bool {
+        self.0 == rhs
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<&str> for Realm {
+    fn eq(&self, rhs: &&str) -> bool {
+        self.0 == *rhs
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<str> for RealmRef {
+    fn eq(&self, rhs: &str) -> bool {
+        self.0 == *rhs
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<&str> for RealmRef {
+    fn eq(&self, rhs: &&str) -> bool {
+        self.0 == **rhs
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<RealmRef> for Realm {
+    fn eq(&self, rhs: &RealmRef) -> bool {
+        self.0 == &rhs.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<Realm> for RealmRef {
+    fn eq(&self, rhs: &Realm) -> bool {
+        self.0 == rhs.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<Realm> for &RealmRef {
+    fn eq(&self, rhs: &Realm) -> bool {
+        (*self).0 == rhs.0
+    }
+}
+
+/// A complete user id consting of a user name and a realm.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash)]
+pub struct Userid {
+    data: String,
+    name_len: usize,
+    //name: Username,
+    //realm: Realm,
+}
+
+impl Userid {
+    pub const API_SCHEMA: Schema = StringSchema::new("User ID")
+        .format(&PROXMOX_USER_ID_FORMAT)
+        .min_length(3)
+        .max_length(64)
+        .schema();
+
+    const fn new(data: String, name_len: usize) -> Self {
+        Self { data, name_len }
+    }
+
+    pub fn name(&self) -> &UsernameRef {
+        UsernameRef::new(&self.data[..self.name_len])
+    }
+
+    pub fn realm(&self) -> &RealmRef {
+        RealmRef::new(&self.data[(self.name_len + 1)..])
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.data
+    }
+
+    /// Get the "backup@pam" user id.
+    pub fn backup_userid() -> &'static Self {
+        &*BACKUP_USERID
+    }
+
+    /// Get the "root@pam" user id.
+    pub fn root_userid() -> &'static Self {
+        &*ROOT_USERID
+    }
+}
+
+lazy_static! {
+    pub static ref BACKUP_USERID: Userid = Userid::new("backup@pam".to_string(), 6);
+    pub static ref ROOT_USERID: Userid = Userid::new("root@pam".to_string(), 4);
+}
+
+impl Eq for Userid {}
+
+impl PartialEq for Userid {
+    fn eq(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool {
+        self.data == rhs.data && self.name_len == rhs.name_len
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<(Username, Realm)> for Userid {
+    fn from(parts: (Username, Realm)) -> Self {
+        Self::from((parts.0.as_ref(), parts.1.as_ref()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<(&UsernameRef, &RealmRef)> for Userid {
+    fn from(parts: (&UsernameRef, &RealmRef)) -> Self {
+        let data = format!("{}@{}", parts.0.as_str(), parts.1.as_str());
+        let name_len = parts.0.as_str().len();
+        Self { data, name_len }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Userid {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        self.data.fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::str::FromStr for Userid {
+    type Err = Error;
+
+    fn from_str(id: &str) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        let (name, realm) = match id.as_bytes().iter().rposition(|&b| b == b'@') {
+            Some(pos) => (&id[..pos], &id[(pos + 1)..]),
+            None => bail!("not a valid user id"),
+        };
+
+        PROXMOX_AUTH_REALM_STRING_SCHEMA.check_constraints(realm)
+            .map_err(|_| format_err!("invalid realm in user id"))?;
+
+        Ok(Self::from((UsernameRef::new(name), RealmRef::new(realm))))
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<String> for Userid {
+    type Error = Error;
+
+    fn try_from(data: String) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        let name_len = data
+            .as_bytes()
+            .iter()
+            .rposition(|&b| b == b'@')
+            .ok_or_else(|| format_err!("not a valid user id"))?;
+
+        PROXMOX_AUTH_REALM_STRING_SCHEMA.check_constraints(&data[(name_len + 1)..])
+            .map_err(|_| format_err!("invalid realm in user id"))?;
+
+        Ok(Self { data, name_len })
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<str> for Userid {
+    fn eq(&self, rhs: &str) -> bool {
+        rhs.len() > self.name_len + 2 // make sure range access below is allowed
+        && rhs.starts_with(self.name().as_str())
+        && rhs.as_bytes()[self.name_len] == b'@'
+        && &rhs[(self.name_len + 1)..] == self.realm().as_str()
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<&str> for Userid {
+    fn eq(&self, rhs: &&str) -> bool {
+        *self == **rhs
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<String> for Userid {
+    fn eq(&self, rhs: &String) -> bool {
+        self == rhs.as_str()
+    }
+}
+
+proxmox::forward_deserialize_to_from_str!(Userid);
+proxmox::forward_serialize_to_display!(Userid);

src/auth.rs

@@ -10,39 +10,54 @@ use base64;
 use anyhow::{bail, format_err, Error};
 use serde_json::json;
 
+use crate::api2::types::{Userid, UsernameRef, RealmRef};
+
 pub trait ProxmoxAuthenticator {
-    fn authenticate_user(&self, username: &str, password: &str) -> Result<(), Error>;
-    fn store_password(&self, username: &str, password: &str) -> Result<(), Error>;
+    fn authenticate_user(&self, username: &UsernameRef, password: &str) -> Result<(), Error>;
+    fn store_password(&self, username: &UsernameRef, password: &str) -> Result<(), Error>;
 }
 
 pub struct PAM();
 
 impl ProxmoxAuthenticator for PAM {
 
-    fn authenticate_user(&self, username: &str, password: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    fn authenticate_user(&self, username: &UsernameRef, password: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
         let mut auth = pam::Authenticator::with_password("proxmox-backup-auth").unwrap();
-        auth.get_handler().set_credentials(username, password);
+        auth.get_handler().set_credentials(username.as_str(), password);
         auth.authenticate()?;
         return Ok(());
 
     }
 
-    fn store_password(&self, username: &str, password: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    fn store_password(&self, username: &UsernameRef, password: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
         let mut child = Command::new("passwd")
-            .arg(username)
+            .arg(username.as_str())
             .stdin(Stdio::piped())
             .stderr(Stdio::piped())
             .spawn()
-            .or_else(|err| Err(format_err!("unable to set password for '{}' - execute passwd failed: {}", username, err)))?;
+            .map_err(|err| format_err!(
+                "unable to set password for '{}' - execute passwd failed: {}",
+                username.as_str(),
+                err,
+            ))?;
 
         // Note: passwd reads password twice from stdin (for verify)
         writeln!(child.stdin.as_mut().unwrap(), "{}\n{}", password, password)?;
 
-        let output = child.wait_with_output()
-            .or_else(|err| Err(format_err!("unable to set password for '{}' - wait failed: {}", username, err)))?;
+        let output = child
+            .wait_with_output()
+            .map_err(|err| format_err!(
+                "unable to set password for '{}' - wait failed: {}",
+                username.as_str(),
+                err,
+            ))?;
 
         if !output.status.success() {
-            bail!("unable to set password for '{}' - {}", username, String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr));
+            bail!(
+                "unable to set password for '{}' - {}",
+                username.as_str(),
+                String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr),
+            );
         }
 
         Ok(())
@@ -90,23 +105,23 @@ pub fn verify_crypt_pw(password: &str, enc_password: &str) -> Result<(), Error>
     Ok(())
 }
 
-const SHADOW_CONFIG_FILENAME: &str = "/etc/proxmox-backup/shadow.json";
+const SHADOW_CONFIG_FILENAME: &str = configdir!("/shadow.json");
 
 impl ProxmoxAuthenticator for PBS {
 
-    fn authenticate_user(&self, username: &str, password: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    fn authenticate_user(&self, username: &UsernameRef, password: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
         let data = proxmox::tools::fs::file_get_json(SHADOW_CONFIG_FILENAME, Some(json!({})))?;
-        match data[username].as_str() {
+        match data[username.as_str()].as_str() {
             None => bail!("no password set"),
             Some(enc_password) => verify_crypt_pw(password, enc_password)?,
         }
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn store_password(&self, username: &str, password: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    fn store_password(&self, username: &UsernameRef, password: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
         let enc_password = encrypt_pw(password)?;
         let mut data = proxmox::tools::fs::file_get_json(SHADOW_CONFIG_FILENAME, Some(json!({})))?;
-        data[username] = enc_password.into();
+        data[username.as_str()] = enc_password.into();
 
         let mode = nix::sys::stat::Mode::from_bits_truncate(0o0600);
         let options =  proxmox::tools::fs::CreateOptions::new()
@@ -121,28 +136,18 @@ impl ProxmoxAuthenticator for PBS {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn parse_userid(userid: &str) -> Result<(String, String), Error> {
-    let data: Vec<&str> = userid.rsplitn(2, '@').collect();
-
-    if data.len() != 2 {
-        bail!("userid '{}' has no realm", userid);
-    }
-    Ok((data[1].to_owned(), data[0].to_owned()))
-}
-
 /// Lookup the autenticator for the specified realm
-pub fn lookup_authenticator(realm: &str) -> Result<Box<dyn ProxmoxAuthenticator>, Error> {
-    match realm {
+pub fn lookup_authenticator(realm: &RealmRef) -> Result<Box<dyn ProxmoxAuthenticator>, Error> {
+    match realm.as_str() {
         "pam" => Ok(Box::new(PAM())),
         "pbs" => Ok(Box::new(PBS())),
-        _ => bail!("unknown realm '{}'", realm),
+        _ => bail!("unknown realm '{}'", realm.as_str()),
     }
 }
 
 /// Authenticate users
-pub fn authenticate_user(userid: &str, password: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    let (username, realm) = parse_userid(userid)?;
+pub fn authenticate_user(userid: &Userid, password: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
-    lookup_authenticator(&realm)?
-    .authenticate_user(&username, password)
+    lookup_authenticator(userid.realm())?
+        .authenticate_user(userid.name(), password)
 }

src/auth_helpers.rs

@@ -10,16 +10,17 @@ use std::path::PathBuf;
 use proxmox::tools::fs::{file_get_contents, replace_file, CreateOptions};
 use proxmox::try_block;
 
+use crate::api2::types::Userid;
 use crate::tools::epoch_now_u64;
 
 fn compute_csrf_secret_digest(
     timestamp: i64,
     secret: &[u8],
-    username: &str,
+    userid: &Userid,
 ) -> String {
 
     let mut hasher = sha::Sha256::new();
-    let data = format!("{:08X}:{}:", timestamp, username);
+    let data = format!("{:08X}:{}:", timestamp, userid);
     hasher.update(data.as_bytes());
     hasher.update(secret);
 
@@ -28,19 +29,19 @@ fn compute_csrf_secret_digest(
 
 pub fn assemble_csrf_prevention_token(
     secret: &[u8],
-    username: &str,
+    userid: &Userid,
 ) -> String {
 
     let epoch = epoch_now_u64().unwrap() as i64;
 
-    let digest = compute_csrf_secret_digest(epoch, secret, username);
+    let digest = compute_csrf_secret_digest(epoch, secret, userid);
 
     format!("{:08X}:{}", epoch, digest)
 }
 
 pub fn verify_csrf_prevention_token(
     secret: &[u8],
-    username: &str,
+    userid: &Userid,
     token: &str,
     min_age: i64,
     max_age: i64,
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ pub fn verify_csrf_prevention_token(
         let ttime = i64::from_str_radix(timestamp, 16).
             map_err(|err| format_err!("timestamp format error - {}", err))?;
 
-        let digest = compute_csrf_secret_digest(ttime, secret, username);
+        let digest = compute_csrf_secret_digest(ttime, secret, userid);
 
         if digest != sig {
             bail!("invalid signature.");

src/backup.rs

@@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ macro_rules! PROXMOX_BACKUP_READER_PROTOCOL_ID_V1 {
 
 /// Unix system user used by proxmox-backup-proxy
 pub const BACKUP_USER_NAME: &str = "backup";
+/// Unix system group used by proxmox-backup-proxy
+pub const BACKUP_GROUP_NAME: &str = "backup";
 
 /// Return User info for the 'backup' user (``getpwnam_r(3)``)
 pub fn backup_user() -> Result<nix::unistd::User, Error> {
@@ -129,6 +131,14 @@ pub fn backup_user() -> Result<nix::unistd::User, Error> {
     }
 }
 
+/// Return Group info for the 'backup' group (``getgrnam(3)``)
+pub fn backup_group() -> Result<nix::unistd::Group, Error> {
+    match nix::unistd::Group::from_name(BACKUP_GROUP_NAME)? {
+        Some(group) => Ok(group),
+        None => bail!("Unable to lookup backup user."),
+    }
+}
+
 mod file_formats;
 pub use file_formats::*;
 

src/backup/backup_info.rs

@@ -45,6 +45,31 @@ pub struct BackupGroup {
     backup_id: String,
 }
 
+impl std::cmp::Ord for BackupGroup {
+
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
+        let type_order = self.backup_type.cmp(&other.backup_type);
+        if type_order != std::cmp::Ordering::Equal {
+            return type_order;
+        }
+        // try to compare IDs numerically
+        let id_self = self.backup_id.parse::<u64>();
+        let id_other = other.backup_id.parse::<u64>();
+        match (id_self, id_other) {
+            (Ok(id_self), Ok(id_other)) => id_self.cmp(&id_other),
+            (Ok(_), Err(_)) => std::cmp::Ordering::Less,
+            (Err(_), Ok(_)) => std::cmp::Ordering::Greater,
+             _ => self.backup_id.cmp(&other.backup_id),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::cmp::PartialOrd for BackupGroup {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<std::cmp::Ordering> {
+        Some(self.cmp(other))
+    }
+}
+
 impl BackupGroup {
 
     pub fn new<T: Into<String>, U: Into<String>>(backup_type: T, backup_id: U) -> Self {
@@ -173,7 +198,7 @@ impl std::str::FromStr for BackupGroup {
 /// Uniquely identify a Backup (relative to data store)
 ///
 /// We also call this a backup snaphost.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Clone)]
 pub struct BackupDir {
     /// Backup group
     group: BackupGroup,
@@ -272,9 +297,13 @@ impl BackupInfo {
     }
 
     /// Finds the latest backup inside a backup group
-    pub fn last_backup(base_path: &Path, group: &BackupGroup) -> Result<Option<BackupInfo>, Error> {
+    pub fn last_backup(base_path: &Path, group: &BackupGroup, only_finished: bool)
+        -> Result<Option<BackupInfo>, Error>
+    {
         let backups = group.list_backups(base_path)?;
-        Ok(backups.into_iter().max_by_key(|item| item.backup_dir.backup_time()))
+        Ok(backups.into_iter()
+            .filter(|item| !only_finished || item.is_finished())
+            .max_by_key(|item| item.backup_dir.backup_time()))
     }
 
     pub fn sort_list(list: &mut Vec<BackupInfo>, ascendending: bool) {
@@ -317,6 +346,11 @@ impl BackupInfo {
         })?;
         Ok(list)
     }
+
+    pub fn is_finished(&self) -> bool {
+        // backup is considered unfinished if there is no manifest
+        self.files.iter().any(|name| name == super::MANIFEST_BLOB_NAME)
+    }
 }
 
 fn list_backup_files<P: ?Sized + nix::NixPath>(dirfd: RawFd, path: &P) -> Result<Vec<String>, Error> {

src/backup/catalog_shell.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::ffi::{CStr, CString, OsStr, OsString};
 use std::future::Future;
 use std::io::Write;
 use std::mem;
-use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
+use std::os::unix::ffi::{OsStrExt, OsStringExt};
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::pin::Pin;
 
@@ -1073,6 +1073,7 @@ impl<'a> ExtractorState<'a> {
             }
             self.path.extend(&entry.name);
 
+            self.extractor.set_path(OsString::from_vec(self.path.clone()));
             self.handle_entry(entry).await?;
         }
 

src/backup/chunk_store.rs

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ impl ChunkStore {
             }
             let percentage = (i*100)/(64*1024);
             if percentage != last_percentage {
-                eprintln!("Percentage done: {}", percentage);
+                eprintln!("{}%", percentage);
                 last_percentage = percentage;
             }
         }
@@ -184,22 +184,6 @@ impl ChunkStore {
         Ok(true)
     }
 
-    pub fn read_chunk(&self, digest: &[u8; 32]) -> Result<DataBlob, Error> {
-
-        let (chunk_path, digest_str) = self.chunk_path(digest);
-        let mut file = std::fs::File::open(&chunk_path)
-            .map_err(|err| {
-                format_err!(
-                    "store '{}', unable to read chunk '{}' - {}",
-                    self.name,
-                    digest_str,
-                    err,
-                )
-            })?;
-
-        DataBlob::load(&mut file)
-    }
-
     pub fn get_chunk_iterator(
         &self,
     ) -> Result<
@@ -291,14 +275,13 @@ impl ChunkStore {
     pub fn sweep_unused_chunks(
         &self,
         oldest_writer: i64,
+        phase1_start_time: i64,
         status: &mut GarbageCollectionStatus,
         worker: &WorkerTask,
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
         use nix::sys::stat::fstatat;
 
-        let now = unsafe { libc::time(std::ptr::null_mut()) };
-
-        let mut min_atime = now - 3600*24; // at least 24h (see mount option relatime)
+        let mut min_atime = phase1_start_time - 3600*24; // at least 24h (see mount option relatime)
 
         if oldest_writer < min_atime {
             min_atime = oldest_writer;
@@ -312,7 +295,7 @@ impl ChunkStore {
         for (entry, percentage) in self.get_chunk_iterator()? {
             if last_percentage != percentage {
                 last_percentage = percentage;
-                worker.log(format!("percentage done: {}, chunk count: {}", percentage, chunk_count));
+                worker.log(format!("percentage done: phase2 {}% (processed {} chunks)", percentage, chunk_count));
             }
 
             worker.fail_on_abort()?;

src/backup/data_blob.rs

@@ -36,6 +36,11 @@ impl DataBlob {
         &self.raw_data
     }
 
+    /// Returns raw_data size
+    pub fn raw_size(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.raw_data.len() as u64
+    }
+
     /// Consume self and returns raw_data
     pub fn into_inner(self) -> Vec<u8> {
         self.raw_data
@@ -66,8 +71,8 @@ impl DataBlob {
         hasher.finalize()
     }
 
-    /// verify the CRC32 checksum
-    pub fn verify_crc(&self) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    // verify the CRC32 checksum
+    fn verify_crc(&self) -> Result<(), Error> {
         let expected_crc = self.compute_crc();
         if expected_crc != self.crc() {
             bail!("Data blob has wrong CRC checksum.");
@@ -180,16 +185,23 @@ impl DataBlob {
     }
 
     /// Decode blob data
-    pub fn decode(&self, config: Option<&CryptConfig>) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
+    pub fn decode(&self, config: Option<&CryptConfig>, digest: Option<&[u8; 32]>) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
 
         let magic = self.magic();
 
         if magic == &UNCOMPRESSED_BLOB_MAGIC_1_0 {
             let data_start = std::mem::size_of::<DataBlobHeader>();
-            Ok(self.raw_data[data_start..].to_vec())
+            let data = self.raw_data[data_start..].to_vec();
+            if let Some(digest) = digest {
+                Self::verify_digest(&data, None, digest)?;
+            }
+            Ok(data)
         } else if magic == &COMPRESSED_BLOB_MAGIC_1_0 {
             let data_start = std::mem::size_of::<DataBlobHeader>();
             let data = zstd::block::decompress(&self.raw_data[data_start..], MAX_BLOB_SIZE)?;
+            if let Some(digest) = digest {
+                Self::verify_digest(&data, None, digest)?;
+            }
             Ok(data)
         } else if magic == &ENCR_COMPR_BLOB_MAGIC_1_0 || magic == &ENCRYPTED_BLOB_MAGIC_1_0 {
             let header_len = std::mem::size_of::<EncryptedDataBlobHeader>();
@@ -203,6 +215,9 @@ impl DataBlob {
                 } else {
                     config.decode_uncompressed_chunk(&self.raw_data[header_len..], &head.iv, &head.tag)?
                 };
+                if let Some(digest) = digest {
+                    Self::verify_digest(&data, Some(config), digest)?;
+                }
                 Ok(data)
             } else {
                 bail!("unable to decrypt blob - missing CryptConfig");
@@ -212,13 +227,17 @@ impl DataBlob {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Load blob from ``reader``
-    pub fn load(reader: &mut dyn std::io::Read) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+    /// Load blob from ``reader``, verify CRC
+    pub fn load_from_reader(reader: &mut dyn std::io::Read) -> Result<Self, Error> {
 
         let mut data = Vec::with_capacity(1024*1024);
         reader.read_to_end(&mut data)?;
 
-        Self::from_raw(data)
+        let blob = Self::from_raw(data)?;
+
+        blob.verify_crc()?;
+
+        Ok(blob)
     }
 
     /// Create Instance from raw data
@@ -254,7 +273,7 @@ impl DataBlob {
     /// To do that, we need to decompress data first. Please note that
     /// this is not possible for encrypted chunks. This function simply return Ok
     /// for encrypted chunks.
-    /// Note: This does not call verify_crc
+    /// Note: This does not call verify_crc, because this is usually done in load
     pub fn verify_unencrypted(
         &self,
         expected_chunk_size: usize,
@@ -267,12 +286,26 @@ impl DataBlob {
             return Ok(());
         }
 
-        let data = self.decode(None)?;
+        // verifies digest!
+        let data = self.decode(None, Some(expected_digest))?;
 
         if expected_chunk_size != data.len() {
             bail!("detected chunk with wrong length ({} != {})", expected_chunk_size, data.len());
         }
-        let digest = openssl::sha::sha256(&data);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn verify_digest(
+        data: &[u8],
+        config: Option<&CryptConfig>,
+        expected_digest: &[u8; 32],
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+
+        let digest = match config {
+            Some(config) => config.compute_digest(data),
+            None => openssl::sha::sha256(data),
+        };
         if &digest != expected_digest {
             bail!("detected chunk with wrong digest.");
         }

src/backup/datastore.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ use std::convert::TryFrom;
 use anyhow::{bail, format_err, Error};
 use lazy_static::lazy_static;
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use serde_json::Value;
+
+use proxmox::tools::fs::{replace_file, CreateOptions};
 
 use super::backup_info::{BackupGroup, BackupDir};
 use super::chunk_store::ChunkStore;
@@ -15,11 +18,12 @@ use super::fixed_index::{FixedIndexReader, FixedIndexWriter};
 use super::manifest::{MANIFEST_BLOB_NAME, CLIENT_LOG_BLOB_NAME, BackupManifest};
 use super::index::*;
 use super::{DataBlob, ArchiveType, archive_type};
-use crate::backup::CryptMode;
 use crate::config::datastore;
 use crate::server::WorkerTask;
 use crate::tools;
-use crate::api2::types::GarbageCollectionStatus;
+use crate::tools::format::HumanByte;
+use crate::tools::fs::{lock_dir_noblock, DirLockGuard};
+use crate::api2::types::{GarbageCollectionStatus, Userid};
 
 lazy_static! {
     static ref DATASTORE_MAP: Mutex<HashMap<String, Arc<DataStore>>> = Mutex::new(HashMap::new());
@@ -197,6 +201,8 @@ impl DataStore {
 
         let full_path = self.group_path(backup_group);
 
+        let _guard = tools::fs::lock_dir_noblock(&full_path, "backup group", "possible running backup")?;
+
         log::info!("removing backup group {:?}", full_path);
         std::fs::remove_dir_all(&full_path)
             .map_err(|err| {
@@ -211,10 +217,15 @@ impl DataStore {
     }
 
     /// Remove a backup directory including all content
-    pub fn remove_backup_dir(&self, backup_dir: &BackupDir) ->  Result<(), Error> {
+    pub fn remove_backup_dir(&self, backup_dir: &BackupDir, force: bool) ->  Result<(), Error> {
 
         let full_path = self.snapshot_path(backup_dir);
 
+        let _guard;
+        if !force {
+            _guard = lock_dir_noblock(&full_path, "snapshot", "possibly running or used as base")?;
+        }
+
         log::info!("removing backup snapshot {:?}", full_path);
         std::fs::remove_dir_all(&full_path)
             .map_err(|err| {
@@ -246,16 +257,21 @@ impl DataStore {
     /// Returns the backup owner.
     ///
     /// The backup owner is the user who first created the backup group.
-    pub fn get_owner(&self, backup_group: &BackupGroup) -> Result<String, Error> {
+    pub fn get_owner(&self, backup_group: &BackupGroup) -> Result<Userid, Error> {
         let mut full_path = self.base_path();
         full_path.push(backup_group.group_path());
         full_path.push("owner");
         let owner = proxmox::tools::fs::file_read_firstline(full_path)?;
-        Ok(owner.trim_end().to_string()) // remove trailing newline
+        Ok(owner.trim_end().parse()?) // remove trailing newline
     }
 
     /// Set the backup owner.
-    pub fn set_owner(&self, backup_group: &BackupGroup, userid: &str, force: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    pub fn set_owner(
+        &self,
+        backup_group: &BackupGroup,
+        userid: &Userid,
+        force: bool,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
         let mut path = self.base_path();
         path.push(backup_group.group_path());
         path.push("owner");
@@ -279,12 +295,17 @@ impl DataStore {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    /// Create a backup group if it does not already exists.
+    /// Create (if it does not already exists) and lock a backup group
     ///
     /// And set the owner to 'userid'. If the group already exists, it returns the
     /// current owner (instead of setting the owner).
-    pub fn create_backup_group(&self, backup_group: &BackupGroup, userid: &str) -> Result<String, Error> {
-
+    ///
+    /// This also acquires an exclusive lock on the directory and returns the lock guard.
+    pub fn create_locked_backup_group(
+        &self,
+        backup_group: &BackupGroup,
+        userid: &Userid,
+    ) -> Result<(Userid, DirLockGuard), Error> {
         // create intermediate path first:
         let base_path = self.base_path();
 
@@ -297,13 +318,15 @@ impl DataStore {
         // create the last component now
         match std::fs::create_dir(&full_path) {
             Ok(_) => {
+                let guard = lock_dir_noblock(&full_path, "backup group", "another backup is already running")?;
                 self.set_owner(backup_group, userid, false)?;
                 let owner = self.get_owner(backup_group)?; // just to be sure
-                Ok(owner)
+                Ok((owner, guard))
             }
             Err(ref err) if err.kind() == io::ErrorKind::AlreadyExists => {
+                let guard = lock_dir_noblock(&full_path, "backup group", "another backup is already running")?;
                 let owner = self.get_owner(backup_group)?; // just to be sure
-                Ok(owner)
+                Ok((owner, guard))
             }
             Err(err) => bail!("unable to create backup group {:?} - {}", full_path, err),
         }
@@ -312,15 +335,20 @@ impl DataStore {
     /// Creates a new backup snapshot inside a BackupGroup
     ///
     /// The BackupGroup directory needs to exist.
-    pub fn create_backup_dir(&self, backup_dir: &BackupDir) ->  Result<(PathBuf, bool), io::Error> {
+    pub fn create_locked_backup_dir(&self, backup_dir: &BackupDir)
+        -> Result<(PathBuf, bool, DirLockGuard), Error>
+    {
         let relative_path = backup_dir.relative_path();
         let mut full_path = self.base_path();
         full_path.push(&relative_path);
 
+        let lock = ||
+            lock_dir_noblock(&full_path, "snapshot", "internal error - tried creating snapshot that's already in use");
+
         match std::fs::create_dir(&full_path) {
-            Ok(_) => Ok((relative_path, true)),
-            Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::AlreadyExists => Ok((relative_path, false)),
-            Err(e) => Err(e)
+            Ok(_) => Ok((relative_path, true, lock()?)),
+            Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::AlreadyExists => Ok((relative_path, false, lock()?)),
+            Err(e) => Err(e.into())
         }
     }
 
@@ -391,8 +419,8 @@ impl DataStore {
             tools::fail_on_shutdown()?;
             let digest = index.index_digest(pos).unwrap();
             if let Err(err) = self.chunk_store.touch_chunk(digest) {
-                bail!("unable to access chunk {}, required by {:?} - {}",
-                      proxmox::tools::digest_to_hex(digest), file_name, err);
+                worker.warn(&format!("warning: unable to access chunk {}, required by {:?} - {}",
+                      proxmox::tools::digest_to_hex(digest), file_name, err));
             }
         }
         Ok(())
@@ -402,6 +430,12 @@ impl DataStore {
 
         let image_list = self.list_images()?;
 
+        let image_count = image_list.len();
+
+        let mut done = 0;
+
+        let mut last_percentage: usize = 0;
+
         for path in image_list {
 
             worker.fail_on_abort()?;
@@ -416,6 +450,14 @@ impl DataStore {
                     self.index_mark_used_chunks(index, &path, status, worker)?;
                 }
             }
+            done += 1;
+
+            let percentage = done*100/image_count;
+            if percentage > last_percentage {
+                worker.log(format!("percentage done: phase1 {}% ({} of {} index files)",
+                                   percentage, done, image_count));
+                last_percentage = percentage;
+            }
         }
 
         Ok(())
@@ -435,9 +477,8 @@ impl DataStore {
 
             let _exclusive_lock =  self.chunk_store.try_exclusive_lock()?;
 
-            let now = unsafe { libc::time(std::ptr::null_mut()) };
-
-            let oldest_writer = self.chunk_store.oldest_writer().unwrap_or(now);
+            let phase1_start_time = unsafe { libc::time(std::ptr::null_mut()) };
+            let oldest_writer = self.chunk_store.oldest_writer().unwrap_or(phase1_start_time);
 
             let mut gc_status = GarbageCollectionStatus::default();
             gc_status.upid = Some(worker.to_string());
@@ -447,26 +488,26 @@ impl DataStore {
             self.mark_used_chunks(&mut gc_status, &worker)?;
 
             worker.log("Start GC phase2 (sweep unused chunks)");
-            self.chunk_store.sweep_unused_chunks(oldest_writer, &mut gc_status, &worker)?;
+            self.chunk_store.sweep_unused_chunks(oldest_writer, phase1_start_time, &mut gc_status, &worker)?;
 
-            worker.log(&format!("Removed bytes: {}", gc_status.removed_bytes));
+            worker.log(&format!("Removed garbage: {}", HumanByte::from(gc_status.removed_bytes)));
             worker.log(&format!("Removed chunks: {}", gc_status.removed_chunks));
             if gc_status.pending_bytes > 0 {
-                worker.log(&format!("Pending removals: {} bytes ({} chunks)", gc_status.pending_bytes, gc_status.pending_chunks));
+                worker.log(&format!("Pending removals: {} (in {} chunks)", HumanByte::from(gc_status.pending_bytes), gc_status.pending_chunks));
             }
 
-            worker.log(&format!("Original data bytes: {}", gc_status.index_data_bytes));
+            worker.log(&format!("Original data usage: {}", HumanByte::from(gc_status.index_data_bytes)));
 
             if gc_status.index_data_bytes > 0 {
-                let comp_per = (gc_status.disk_bytes*100)/gc_status.index_data_bytes;
-                worker.log(&format!("Disk bytes: {} ({} %)", gc_status.disk_bytes, comp_per));
+                let comp_per = (gc_status.disk_bytes as f64 * 100.)/gc_status.index_data_bytes as f64;
+                worker.log(&format!("On-Disk usage: {} ({:.2}%)", HumanByte::from(gc_status.disk_bytes), comp_per));
             }
 
-            worker.log(&format!("Disk chunks: {}", gc_status.disk_chunks));
+            worker.log(&format!("On-Disk chunks: {}", gc_status.disk_chunks));
 
             if gc_status.disk_chunks > 0 {
                 let avg_chunk = gc_status.disk_bytes/(gc_status.disk_chunks as u64);
-                worker.log(&format!("Average chunk size: {}", avg_chunk));
+                worker.log(&format!("Average chunk size: {}", HumanByte::from(avg_chunk)));
             }
 
             *self.last_gc_status.lock().unwrap() = gc_status;
@@ -498,31 +539,69 @@ impl DataStore {
         self.chunk_store.insert_chunk(chunk, digest)
     }
 
-    pub fn verify_stored_chunk(&self, digest: &[u8; 32], expected_chunk_size: u64) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let blob = self.chunk_store.read_chunk(digest)?;
-        blob.verify_crc()?;
-        blob.verify_unencrypted(expected_chunk_size as usize, digest)?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    pub fn load_blob(&self, backup_dir: &BackupDir, filename: &str) -> Result<(DataBlob, u64), Error> {
+    pub fn load_blob(&self, backup_dir: &BackupDir, filename: &str) -> Result<DataBlob, Error> {
         let mut path = self.base_path();
         path.push(backup_dir.relative_path());
         path.push(filename);
 
-        let raw_data = proxmox::tools::fs::file_get_contents(&path)?;
-        let raw_size = raw_data.len() as u64;
-        let blob = DataBlob::from_raw(raw_data)?;
-        Ok((blob, raw_size))
+        proxmox::try_block!({
+            let mut file = std::fs::File::open(&path)?;
+            DataBlob::load_from_reader(&mut file)
+        }).map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to load blob '{:?}' - {}", path, err))
     }
 
+
+    pub fn load_chunk(&self, digest: &[u8; 32]) -> Result<DataBlob, Error> {
+
+        let (chunk_path, digest_str) = self.chunk_store.chunk_path(digest);
+
+        proxmox::try_block!({
+            let mut file = std::fs::File::open(&chunk_path)?;
+            DataBlob::load_from_reader(&mut file)
+        }).map_err(|err| format_err!(
+            "store '{}', unable to load chunk '{}' - {}",
+            self.name(),
+            digest_str,
+            err,
+        ))
+     }
+
     pub fn load_manifest(
         &self,
         backup_dir: &BackupDir,
-    ) -> Result<(BackupManifest, CryptMode, u64), Error> {
-        let (blob, raw_size) = self.load_blob(backup_dir, MANIFEST_BLOB_NAME)?;
-        let crypt_mode = blob.crypt_mode()?;
+    ) -> Result<(BackupManifest, u64), Error> {
+        let blob = self.load_blob(backup_dir, MANIFEST_BLOB_NAME)?;
+        let raw_size = blob.raw_size();
         let manifest = BackupManifest::try_from(blob)?;
-        Ok((manifest, crypt_mode, raw_size))
+        Ok((manifest, raw_size))
+    }
+
+    pub fn load_manifest_json(
+        &self,
+        backup_dir: &BackupDir,
+    ) -> Result<Value, Error> {
+        let blob = self.load_blob(backup_dir, MANIFEST_BLOB_NAME)?;
+        // no expected digest available
+        let manifest_data = blob.decode(None, None)?;
+        let manifest: Value = serde_json::from_slice(&manifest_data[..])?;
+        Ok(manifest)
+    }
+
+    pub fn store_manifest(
+        &self,
+        backup_dir: &BackupDir,
+        manifest: Value,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let manifest = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&manifest)?;
+        let blob = DataBlob::encode(manifest.as_bytes(), None, true)?;
+        let raw_data = blob.raw_data();
+
+        let mut path = self.base_path();
+        path.push(backup_dir.relative_path());
+        path.push(MANIFEST_BLOB_NAME);
+
+        replace_file(&path, raw_data, CreateOptions::new())?;
+
+        Ok(())
     }
 }

src/backup/dynamic_index.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ use anyhow::{bail, format_err, Error};
 
 use proxmox::tools::io::ReadExt;
 use proxmox::tools::uuid::Uuid;
-use proxmox::tools::vec;
 use proxmox::tools::mmap::Mmap;
 use pxar::accessor::{MaybeReady, ReadAt, ReadAtOperation};
 
@@ -41,6 +40,24 @@ proxmox::static_assert_size!(DynamicIndexHeader, 4096);
 //     pub data: DynamicIndexHeaderData,
 // }
 
+impl DynamicIndexHeader {
+    /// Convenience method to allocate a zero-initialized header struct.
+    pub fn zeroed() -> Box<Self> {
+        unsafe {
+            Box::from_raw(std::alloc::alloc_zeroed(std::alloc::Layout::new::<Self>()) as *mut Self)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        unsafe {
+            std::slice::from_raw_parts(
+                self as *const Self as *const u8,
+                std::mem::size_of::<Self>(),
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 #[repr(C)]
 pub struct DynamicEntry {
@@ -489,27 +506,16 @@ impl DynamicIndexWriter {
 
         let mut writer = BufWriter::with_capacity(1024 * 1024, file);
 
-        let header_size = std::mem::size_of::<DynamicIndexHeader>();
-
-        // todo: use static assertion when available in rust
-        if header_size != 4096 {
-            panic!("got unexpected header size");
-        }
-
         let ctime = epoch_now_u64()?;
 
         let uuid = Uuid::generate();
 
-        let mut buffer = vec::zeroed(header_size);
-        let header = crate::tools::map_struct_mut::<DynamicIndexHeader>(&mut buffer)?;
-
+        let mut header = DynamicIndexHeader::zeroed();
         header.magic = super::DYNAMIC_SIZED_CHUNK_INDEX_1_0;
         header.ctime = u64::to_le(ctime);
         header.uuid = *uuid.as_bytes();
-
-        header.index_csum = [0u8; 32];
-
-        writer.write_all(&buffer)?;
+        // header.index_csum = [0u8; 32];
+        writer.write_all(header.as_bytes())?;
 
         let csum = Some(openssl::sha::Sha256::new());
 

src/backup/manifest.rs

@@ -49,6 +49,20 @@ pub struct FileInfo {
     pub csum: [u8; 32],
 }
 
+impl FileInfo {
+
+    /// Return expected CryptMode of referenced chunks
+    ///
+    /// Encrypted Indices should only reference encrypted chunks, while signed or plain indices
+    /// should only reference plain chunks.
+    pub fn chunk_crypt_mode (&self) -> CryptMode {
+        match self.crypt_mode {
+            CryptMode::Encrypt => CryptMode::Encrypt,
+            CryptMode::SignOnly | CryptMode::None => CryptMode::None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all="kebab-case")]
 pub struct BackupManifest {
@@ -58,6 +72,7 @@ pub struct BackupManifest {
     files: Vec<FileInfo>,
     #[serde(default="empty_value")] // to be compatible with < 0.8.0 backups
     pub unprotected: Value,
+    pub signature: Option<String>,
 }
 
 #[derive(PartialEq)]
@@ -91,6 +106,7 @@ impl BackupManifest {
             backup_time: snapshot.backup_time().timestamp(),
             files: Vec::new(),
             unprotected: json!({}),
+            signature: None,
         }
     }
 
@@ -129,7 +145,7 @@ impl BackupManifest {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    // Generate cannonical json
+    // Generate canonical json
     fn to_canonical_json(value: &Value) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
         let mut data = Vec::new();
         Self::write_canonical_json(value, &mut data)?;
@@ -160,12 +176,12 @@ impl BackupManifest {
                 keys.sort();
                 let mut iter = keys.into_iter();
                 if let Some(key) = iter.next() {
-                    Self::write_canonical_json(&key.into(), output)?;
+                    serde_json::to_writer(&mut *output, &key)?;
                     output.push(b':');
                     Self::write_canonical_json(&map[key], output)?;
                     for key in iter {
                         output.push(b',');
-                        Self::write_canonical_json(&key.into(), output)?;
+                        serde_json::to_writer(&mut *output, &key)?;
                         output.push(b':');
                         Self::write_canonical_json(&map[key], output)?;
                     }
@@ -238,7 +254,8 @@ impl TryFrom<super::DataBlob> for BackupManifest {
     type Error = Error;
 
     fn try_from(blob: super::DataBlob) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        let data = blob.decode(None)
+        // no expected digest available
+        let data = blob.decode(None, None)
             .map_err(|err| format_err!("decode backup manifest blob failed - {}", err))?;
         let json: Value = serde_json::from_slice(&data[..])
             .map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to parse backup manifest json - {}", err))?;

src/backup/prune.rs

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ fn remove_incomplete_snapshots(
     let mut keep_unfinished = true;
     for info in list.iter() {
         // backup is considered unfinished if there is no manifest
-        if info.files.iter().any(|name| name == super::MANIFEST_BLOB_NAME) {
+        if info.is_finished() {
             // There is a new finished backup, so there is no need
             // to keep older unfinished backups.
             keep_unfinished = false;

src/backup/read_chunk.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ use std::future::Future;
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use anyhow::Error;
+use anyhow::{bail, Error};
 
-use super::crypt_config::CryptConfig;
+use super::crypt_config::{CryptConfig, CryptMode};
 use super::data_blob::DataBlob;
 use super::datastore::DataStore;
 
@@ -21,33 +21,47 @@ pub trait ReadChunk {
 pub struct LocalChunkReader {
     store: Arc<DataStore>,
     crypt_config: Option<Arc<CryptConfig>>,
+    crypt_mode: CryptMode,
 }
 
 impl LocalChunkReader {
-    pub fn new(store: Arc<DataStore>, crypt_config: Option<Arc<CryptConfig>>) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(store: Arc<DataStore>, crypt_config: Option<Arc<CryptConfig>>, crypt_mode: CryptMode) -> Self {
         Self {
             store,
             crypt_config,
+            crypt_mode,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn ensure_crypt_mode(&self, chunk_mode: CryptMode) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        match self.crypt_mode {
+            CryptMode::Encrypt => {
+                match chunk_mode {
+                    CryptMode::Encrypt => Ok(()),
+                    CryptMode::SignOnly | CryptMode::None => bail!("Index and chunk CryptMode don't match."),
+                }
+            },
+            CryptMode::SignOnly | CryptMode::None => {
+                match chunk_mode {
+                    CryptMode::Encrypt => bail!("Index and chunk CryptMode don't match."),
+                    CryptMode::SignOnly | CryptMode::None => Ok(()),
+                }
+            },
         }
     }
 }
 
 impl ReadChunk for LocalChunkReader {
     fn read_raw_chunk(&self, digest: &[u8; 32]) -> Result<DataBlob, Error> {
-        let (path, _) = self.store.chunk_path(digest);
-        let raw_data = proxmox::tools::fs::file_get_contents(&path)?;
-        let chunk = DataBlob::from_raw(raw_data)?;
-        chunk.verify_crc()?;
-
+        let chunk = self.store.load_chunk(digest)?;
+        self.ensure_crypt_mode(chunk.crypt_mode()?)?;
         Ok(chunk)
     }
 
     fn read_chunk(&self, digest: &[u8; 32]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
         let chunk = ReadChunk::read_raw_chunk(self, digest)?;
 
-        let raw_data = chunk.decode(self.crypt_config.as_ref().map(Arc::as_ref))?;
-
-        // fixme: verify digest?
+        let raw_data = chunk.decode(self.crypt_config.as_ref().map(Arc::as_ref), Some(digest))?;
 
         Ok(raw_data)
     }
@@ -76,8 +90,9 @@ impl AsyncReadChunk for LocalChunkReader {
             let (path, _) = self.store.chunk_path(digest);
 
             let raw_data = tokio::fs::read(&path).await?;
-            let chunk = DataBlob::from_raw(raw_data)?;
-            chunk.verify_crc()?;
+
+            let chunk = DataBlob::load_from_reader(&mut &raw_data[..])?;
+            self.ensure_crypt_mode(chunk.crypt_mode()?)?;
 
             Ok(chunk)
         })
@@ -90,7 +105,7 @@ impl AsyncReadChunk for LocalChunkReader {
         Box::pin(async move {
             let chunk = AsyncReadChunk::read_raw_chunk(self, digest).await?;
 
-            let raw_data = chunk.decode(self.crypt_config.as_ref().map(Arc::as_ref))?;
+            let raw_data = chunk.decode(self.crypt_config.as_ref().map(Arc::as_ref), Some(digest))?;
 
             // fixme: verify digest?
 

src/backup/verify.rs

@@ -1,58 +1,186 @@
-use anyhow::{bail, Error};
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+use std::sync::atomic::{Ordering, AtomicUsize};
+use std::time::Instant;
+
+use anyhow::{bail, format_err, Error};
 
 use crate::server::WorkerTask;
+use crate::api2::types::*;
 
 use super::{
-    DataStore, BackupGroup, BackupDir, BackupInfo, IndexFile,
-    ENCR_COMPR_BLOB_MAGIC_1_0, ENCRYPTED_BLOB_MAGIC_1_0,
+    DataStore, DataBlob, BackupGroup, BackupDir, BackupInfo, IndexFile,
+    CryptMode,
     FileInfo, ArchiveType, archive_type,
 };
 
-fn verify_blob(datastore: &DataStore, backup_dir: &BackupDir, info: &FileInfo) -> Result<(), Error> {
+fn verify_blob(datastore: Arc<DataStore>, backup_dir: &BackupDir, info: &FileInfo) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
-    let (blob, raw_size) = datastore.load_blob(backup_dir, &info.filename)?;
+    let blob = datastore.load_blob(backup_dir, &info.filename)?;
 
-    let csum = openssl::sha::sha256(blob.raw_data());
+    let raw_size = blob.raw_size();
     if raw_size != info.size {
         bail!("wrong size ({} != {})", info.size, raw_size);
     }
 
+    let csum = openssl::sha::sha256(blob.raw_data());
     if csum != info.csum {
         bail!("wrong index checksum");
     }
 
-    blob.verify_crc()?;
-
-    let magic = blob.magic();
-
-    if magic == &ENCR_COMPR_BLOB_MAGIC_1_0 || magic == &ENCRYPTED_BLOB_MAGIC_1_0 {
-        return Ok(());
+    match blob.crypt_mode()? {
+        CryptMode::Encrypt => Ok(()),
+        CryptMode::None => {
+            // digest already verified above
+            blob.decode(None, None)?;
+            Ok(())
+        },
+        CryptMode::SignOnly => bail!("Invalid CryptMode for blob"),
     }
+}
 
-    blob.decode(None)?;
+// We use a separate thread to read/load chunks, so that we can do
+// load and verify in parallel to increase performance.
+fn chunk_reader_thread(
+    datastore: Arc<DataStore>,
+    index: Box<dyn IndexFile + Send>,
+    verified_chunks: Arc<Mutex<HashSet<[u8;32]>>>,
+    corrupt_chunks: Arc<Mutex<HashSet<[u8;32]>>>,
+    errors: Arc<AtomicUsize>,
+    worker: Arc<WorkerTask>,
+) -> std::sync::mpsc::Receiver<(DataBlob, [u8;32], u64)> {
 
-    Ok(())
+    let (sender, receiver) = std::sync::mpsc::sync_channel(3); // buffer up to 3 chunks
+
+    std::thread::spawn(move|| {
+        for pos in 0..index.index_count() {
+            let info = index.chunk_info(pos).unwrap();
+            let size = info.range.end - info.range.start;
+
+            if verified_chunks.lock().unwrap().contains(&info.digest) {
+                continue; // already verified
+            }
+
+            if corrupt_chunks.lock().unwrap().contains(&info.digest) {
+                let digest_str = proxmox::tools::digest_to_hex(&info.digest);
+                worker.log(format!("chunk {} was marked as corrupt", digest_str));
+                errors.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            match datastore.load_chunk(&info.digest) {
+                Err(err) => {
+                    corrupt_chunks.lock().unwrap().insert(info.digest);
+                    worker.log(format!("can't verify chunk, load failed - {}", err));
+                    errors.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                Ok(chunk) => {
+                    if sender.send((chunk, info.digest, size)).is_err() {
+                        break; // receiver gone - simply stop
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    });
+
+    receiver
 }
 
 fn verify_index_chunks(
-    datastore: &DataStore,
-    index: Box<dyn IndexFile>,
-    worker: &WorkerTask,
+    datastore: Arc<DataStore>,
+    index: Box<dyn IndexFile + Send>,
+    verified_chunks: Arc<Mutex<HashSet<[u8;32]>>>,
+    corrupt_chunks: Arc<Mutex<HashSet<[u8; 32]>>>,
+    crypt_mode: CryptMode,
+    worker: Arc<WorkerTask>,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
-    for pos in 0..index.index_count() {
+    let errors = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
+
+    let start_time = Instant::now();
+
+    let chunk_channel = chunk_reader_thread(
+        datastore,
+        index,
+        verified_chunks.clone(),
+        corrupt_chunks.clone(),
+        errors.clone(),
+        worker.clone(),
+    );
+
+    let mut read_bytes = 0;
+    let mut decoded_bytes = 0;
+
+    loop {
 
         worker.fail_on_abort()?;
+        crate::tools::fail_on_shutdown()?;
 
-        let info = index.chunk_info(pos).unwrap();
-        let size = info.range.end - info.range.start;
-        datastore.verify_stored_chunk(&info.digest, size)?;
+        let (chunk, digest, size) = match chunk_channel.recv() {
+            Ok(tuple) => tuple,
+            Err(std::sync::mpsc::RecvError) => break,
+        };
+
+        read_bytes += chunk.raw_size();
+        decoded_bytes += size;
+
+        let chunk_crypt_mode = match chunk.crypt_mode() {
+            Err(err) => {
+                corrupt_chunks.lock().unwrap().insert(digest);
+                worker.log(format!("can't verify chunk, unknown CryptMode - {}", err));
+                errors.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+                continue;
+            },
+            Ok(mode) => mode,
+        };
+
+        if chunk_crypt_mode != crypt_mode {
+            worker.log(format!(
+                "chunk CryptMode {:?} does not match index CryptMode {:?}",
+                chunk_crypt_mode,
+                crypt_mode
+            ));
+            errors.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+        }
+
+        if let Err(err) = chunk.verify_unencrypted(size as usize, &digest) {
+            corrupt_chunks.lock().unwrap().insert(digest);
+            worker.log(format!("{}", err));
+            errors.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+        } else {
+            verified_chunks.lock().unwrap().insert(digest);
+        }
+    }
+
+    let elapsed = start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f64();
+
+    let read_bytes_mib = (read_bytes as f64)/(1024.0*1024.0);
+    let decoded_bytes_mib = (decoded_bytes as f64)/(1024.0*1024.0);
+
+    let read_speed = read_bytes_mib/elapsed;
+    let decode_speed = decoded_bytes_mib/elapsed;
+
+    let error_count = errors.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
+
+    worker.log(format!("  verified {:.2}/{:.2} Mib in {:.2} seconds, speed {:.2}/{:.2} Mib/s ({} errors)",
+                       read_bytes_mib, decoded_bytes_mib, elapsed, read_speed, decode_speed, error_count));
+
+    if errors.load(Ordering::SeqCst) > 0 {
+        bail!("chunks could not be verified");
     }
 
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn verify_fixed_index(datastore: &DataStore, backup_dir: &BackupDir, info: &FileInfo, worker: &WorkerTask) -> Result<(), Error> {
+fn verify_fixed_index(
+    datastore: Arc<DataStore>,
+    backup_dir: &BackupDir,
+    info: &FileInfo,
+    verified_chunks: Arc<Mutex<HashSet<[u8;32]>>>,
+    corrupt_chunks: Arc<Mutex<HashSet<[u8;32]>>>,
+    worker: Arc<WorkerTask>,
+) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
     let mut path = backup_dir.relative_path();
     path.push(&info.filename);
@@ -68,10 +196,18 @@ fn verify_fixed_index(datastore: &DataStore, backup_dir: &BackupDir, info: &File
         bail!("wrong index checksum");
     }
 
-    verify_index_chunks(datastore, Box::new(index), worker)
+    verify_index_chunks(datastore, Box::new(index), verified_chunks, corrupt_chunks, info.chunk_crypt_mode(), worker)
 }
 
-fn verify_dynamic_index(datastore: &DataStore, backup_dir: &BackupDir, info: &FileInfo, worker: &WorkerTask) -> Result<(), Error> {
+fn verify_dynamic_index(
+    datastore: Arc<DataStore>,
+    backup_dir: &BackupDir,
+    info: &FileInfo,
+    verified_chunks: Arc<Mutex<HashSet<[u8;32]>>>,
+    corrupt_chunks: Arc<Mutex<HashSet<[u8;32]>>>,
+    worker: Arc<WorkerTask>,
+) -> Result<(), Error> {
+
     let mut path = backup_dir.relative_path();
     path.push(&info.filename);
 
@@ -86,7 +222,7 @@ fn verify_dynamic_index(datastore: &DataStore, backup_dir: &BackupDir, info: &Fi
         bail!("wrong index checksum");
     }
 
-    verify_index_chunks(datastore, Box::new(index), worker)
+    verify_index_chunks(datastore, Box::new(index), verified_chunks, corrupt_chunks, info.chunk_crypt_mode(), worker)
 }
 
 /// Verify a single backup snapshot
@@ -98,10 +234,16 @@ fn verify_dynamic_index(datastore: &DataStore, backup_dir: &BackupDir, info: &Fi
 /// - Ok(true) if verify is successful
 /// - Ok(false) if there were verification errors
 /// - Err(_) if task was aborted
-pub fn verify_backup_dir(datastore: &DataStore, backup_dir: &BackupDir, worker: &WorkerTask) -> Result<bool, Error> {
+pub fn verify_backup_dir(
+    datastore: Arc<DataStore>,
+    backup_dir: &BackupDir,
+    verified_chunks: Arc<Mutex<HashSet<[u8;32]>>>,
+    corrupt_chunks: Arc<Mutex<HashSet<[u8;32]>>>,
+    worker: Arc<WorkerTask>
+) -> Result<bool, Error> {
 
-    let manifest = match datastore.load_manifest(&backup_dir) {
-        Ok((manifest, _crypt_mode, _)) => manifest,
+    let mut manifest = match datastore.load_manifest(&backup_dir) {
+        Ok((manifest, _)) => manifest,
         Err(err) => {
             worker.log(format!("verify {}:{} - manifest load error: {}", datastore.name(), backup_dir, err));
             return Ok(false);
@@ -112,24 +254,53 @@ pub fn verify_backup_dir(datastore: &DataStore, backup_dir: &BackupDir, worker:
 
     let mut error_count = 0;
 
+    let mut verify_result = "ok";
     for info in manifest.files() {
         let result = proxmox::try_block!({
             worker.log(format!("  check {}", info.filename));
             match archive_type(&info.filename)? {
-                ArchiveType::FixedIndex => verify_fixed_index(&datastore, &backup_dir, info, worker),
-                ArchiveType::DynamicIndex => verify_dynamic_index(&datastore, &backup_dir, info, worker),
-                ArchiveType::Blob => verify_blob(&datastore, &backup_dir, info),
+                ArchiveType::FixedIndex =>
+                    verify_fixed_index(
+                        datastore.clone(),
+                        &backup_dir,
+                        info,
+                        verified_chunks.clone(),
+                        corrupt_chunks.clone(),
+                        worker.clone(),
+                    ),
+                ArchiveType::DynamicIndex =>
+                    verify_dynamic_index(
+                        datastore.clone(),
+                        &backup_dir,
+                        info,
+                        verified_chunks.clone(),
+                        corrupt_chunks.clone(),
+                        worker.clone(),
+                    ),
+                ArchiveType::Blob => verify_blob(datastore.clone(), &backup_dir, info),
             }
         });
 
         worker.fail_on_abort()?;
+        crate::tools::fail_on_shutdown()?;
 
         if let Err(err) = result {
             worker.log(format!("verify {}:{}/{} failed: {}", datastore.name(), backup_dir, info.filename, err));
             error_count += 1;
+            verify_result = "failed";
         }
+
     }
 
+    let verify_state = SnapshotVerifyState {
+        state: verify_result.to_string(),
+        upid: worker.upid().clone(),
+    };
+    manifest.unprotected["verify_state"] = serde_json::to_value(verify_state)?;
+    datastore.store_manifest(&backup_dir, serde_json::to_value(manifest)?)
+        .map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to store manifest blob - {}", err))?;
+
+
     Ok(error_count == 0)
 }
 
@@ -138,31 +309,45 @@ pub fn verify_backup_dir(datastore: &DataStore, backup_dir: &BackupDir, worker:
 /// Errors are logged to the worker log.
 ///
 /// Returns
-/// - Ok(true) if verify is successful
-/// - Ok(false) if there were verification errors
+/// - Ok((count, failed_dirs)) where failed_dirs had verification errors
 /// - Err(_) if task was aborted
-pub fn verify_backup_group(datastore: &DataStore, group: &BackupGroup, worker: &WorkerTask) -> Result<bool, Error> {
+pub fn verify_backup_group(
+    datastore: Arc<DataStore>,
+    group: &BackupGroup,
+    verified_chunks: Arc<Mutex<HashSet<[u8;32]>>>,
+    corrupt_chunks: Arc<Mutex<HashSet<[u8;32]>>>,
+    progress: Option<(usize, usize)>, // (done, snapshot_count)
+    worker: Arc<WorkerTask>,
+) -> Result<(usize, Vec<String>), Error> {
 
+    let mut errors = Vec::new();
     let mut list = match group.list_backups(&datastore.base_path()) {
         Ok(list) => list,
         Err(err) => {
             worker.log(format!("verify group {}:{} - unable to list backups: {}", datastore.name(), group, err));
-            return Ok(false);
+            return Ok((0, errors));
         }
     };
 
     worker.log(format!("verify group {}:{}", datastore.name(), group));
 
-    let mut error_count = 0;
+    let (done, snapshot_count) = progress.unwrap_or((0, list.len()));
 
+    let mut count = 0;
     BackupInfo::sort_list(&mut list, false); // newest first
     for info in list {
-        if !verify_backup_dir(datastore, &info.backup_dir, worker)? {
-            error_count += 1;
+        count += 1;
+        if !verify_backup_dir(datastore.clone(), &info.backup_dir, verified_chunks.clone(), corrupt_chunks.clone(), worker.clone())?{
+            errors.push(info.backup_dir.to_string());
+        }
+        if snapshot_count != 0 {
+            let pos = done + count;
+            let percentage = ((pos as f64) * 100.0)/(snapshot_count as f64);
+            worker.log(format!("percentage done: {:.2}% ({} of {} snapshots)", percentage, pos, snapshot_count));
         }
     }
 
-    Ok(error_count == 0)
+    Ok((count, errors))
 }
 
 /// Verify all backups inside a datastore
@@ -170,27 +355,49 @@ pub fn verify_backup_group(datastore: &DataStore, group: &BackupGroup, worker: &
 /// Errors are logged to the worker log.
 ///
 /// Returns
-/// - Ok(true) if verify is successful
-/// - Ok(false) if there were verification errors
+/// - Ok(failed_dirs) where failed_dirs had verification errors
 /// - Err(_) if task was aborted
-pub fn verify_all_backups(datastore: &DataStore, worker: &WorkerTask) -> Result<bool, Error> {
+pub fn verify_all_backups(datastore: Arc<DataStore>, worker: Arc<WorkerTask>) -> Result<Vec<String>, Error> {
 
-    let list = match BackupGroup::list_groups(&datastore.base_path()) {
+    let mut errors = Vec::new();
+
+    let mut list = match BackupGroup::list_groups(&datastore.base_path()) {
         Ok(list) => list,
         Err(err) => {
             worker.log(format!("verify datastore {} - unable to list backups: {}", datastore.name(), err));
-            return Ok(false);
+            return Ok(errors);
         }
     };
 
-    worker.log(format!("verify datastore {}", datastore.name()));
+    list.sort_unstable();
 
-    let mut error_count = 0;
-    for group in list {
-        if !verify_backup_group(datastore, &group, worker)? {
-            error_count += 1;
-        }
+    let mut snapshot_count = 0;
+    for group in list.iter() {
+        snapshot_count += group.list_backups(&datastore.base_path())?.len();
     }
 
-    Ok(error_count == 0)
+    // start with 16384 chunks (up to 65GB)
+    let verified_chunks = Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashSet::with_capacity(1024*16)));
+
+    // start with 64 chunks since we assume there are few corrupt ones
+    let corrupt_chunks = Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashSet::with_capacity(64)));
+
+    worker.log(format!("verify datastore {} ({} snapshots)", datastore.name(), snapshot_count));
+
+    let mut done = 0;
+    for group in list {
+        let (count, mut group_errors) = verify_backup_group(
+            datastore.clone(),
+            &group,
+            verified_chunks.clone(),
+            corrupt_chunks.clone(),
+            Some((done, snapshot_count)),
+            worker.clone(),
+        )?;
+        errors.append(&mut group_errors);
+
+        done += count;
+    }
+
+    Ok(errors)
 }

src/bin/proxmox-backup-api.rs

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ async fn run() -> Result<(), Error> {
     config::update_self_signed_cert(false)?;
 
     proxmox_backup::rrd::create_rrdb_dir()?;
+    proxmox_backup::config::jobstate::create_jobstate_dir()?;
 
     if let Err(err) = generate_auth_key() {
         bail!("unable to generate auth key - {}", err);

src/bin/proxmox-backup-client.rs

@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ pub fn complete_repository(_arg: &str, _param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<
     result
 }
 
-fn connect(server: &str, userid: &str) -> Result<HttpClient, Error> {
+fn connect(server: &str, userid: &Userid) -> Result<HttpClient, Error> {
 
     let fingerprint = std::env::var(ENV_VAR_PBS_FINGERPRINT).ok();
 
@@ -1120,12 +1120,12 @@ async fn create_backup(
     }
 
     if let Some(rsa_encrypted_key) = rsa_encrypted_key {
-        let target = "rsa-encrypted.key";
+        let target = "rsa-encrypted.key.blob";
         println!("Upload RSA encoded key to '{:?}' as {}", repo, target);
         let stats = client
             .upload_blob_from_data(rsa_encrypted_key, target, false, false)
             .await?;
-        manifest.add_file(format!("{}.blob", target), stats.size, stats.csum, crypt_mode)?;
+        manifest.add_file(target.to_string(), stats.size, stats.csum, crypt_mode)?;
 
         // openssl rsautl -decrypt -inkey master-private.pem -in rsa-encrypted.key -out t
         /*
@@ -1136,7 +1136,6 @@ async fn create_backup(
         println!("TEST {} {:?}", len, buffer2);
          */
     }
-
     // create manifest (index.json)
     // manifests are never encrypted, but include a signature
     let manifest = manifest.to_string(crypt_config.as_ref().map(Arc::as_ref))
@@ -1183,6 +1182,7 @@ fn complete_backup_source(arg: &str, param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<Str
 async fn dump_image<W: Write>(
     client: Arc<BackupReader>,
     crypt_config: Option<Arc<CryptConfig>>,
+    crypt_mode: CryptMode,
     index: FixedIndexReader,
     mut writer: W,
     verbose: bool,
@@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@ async fn dump_image<W: Write>(
 
     let most_used = index.find_most_used_chunks(8);
 
-    let chunk_reader = RemoteChunkReader::new(client.clone(), crypt_config, most_used);
+    let chunk_reader = RemoteChunkReader::new(client.clone(), crypt_config, crypt_mode, most_used);
 
     // Note: we avoid using BufferedFixedReader, because that add an additional buffer/copy
     // and thus slows down reading. Instead, directly use RemoteChunkReader
@@ -1341,7 +1341,12 @@ async fn restore(param: Value) -> Result<Value, Error> {
                 .map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to pipe data - {}", err))?;
         }
 
-    } else if archive_type == ArchiveType::Blob {
+        return Ok(Value::Null);
+    }
+
+    let file_info = manifest.lookup_file_info(&archive_name)?;
+
+    if archive_type == ArchiveType::Blob {
 
         let mut reader = client.download_blob(&manifest, &archive_name).await?;
 
@@ -1366,7 +1371,7 @@ async fn restore(param: Value) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 
         let most_used = index.find_most_used_chunks(8);
 
-        let chunk_reader = RemoteChunkReader::new(client.clone(), crypt_config, most_used);
+        let chunk_reader = RemoteChunkReader::new(client.clone(), crypt_config, file_info.chunk_crypt_mode(), most_used);
 
         let mut reader = BufferedDynamicReader::new(index, chunk_reader);
 
@@ -1375,6 +1380,7 @@ async fn restore(param: Value) -> Result<Value, Error> {
                 pxar::decoder::Decoder::from_std(reader)?,
                 Path::new(target),
                 &[],
+                true,
                 proxmox_backup::pxar::Flags::DEFAULT,
                 allow_existing_dirs,
                 |path| {
@@ -1382,6 +1388,7 @@ async fn restore(param: Value) -> Result<Value, Error> {
                         println!("{:?}", path);
                     }
                 },
+                None,
             )
             .map_err(|err| format_err!("error extracting archive - {}", err))?;
         } else {
@@ -1411,7 +1418,7 @@ async fn restore(param: Value) -> Result<Value, Error> {
                 .map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to open /dev/stdout - {}", err))?
         };
 
-        dump_image(client.clone(), crypt_config.clone(), index, &mut writer, verbose).await?;
+        dump_image(client.clone(), crypt_config.clone(), file_info.chunk_crypt_mode(), index, &mut writer, verbose).await?;
     }
 
     Ok(Value::Null)

src/bin/proxmox-backup-manager.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use proxmox_backup::tools;
 use proxmox_backup::config;
 use proxmox_backup::api2::{self, types::* };
 use proxmox_backup::client::*;
-use proxmox_backup::tools::ticket::*;
+use proxmox_backup::tools::ticket::Ticket;
 use proxmox_backup::auth_helpers::*;
 
 mod proxmox_backup_manager;
@@ -59,12 +59,13 @@ fn connect() -> Result<HttpClient, Error> {
         .verify_cert(false); // not required for connection to localhost
 
     let client = if uid.is_root()  {
-        let ticket = assemble_rsa_ticket(private_auth_key(), "PBS", Some("root@pam"), None)?;
+        let ticket = Ticket::new("PBS", Userid::root_userid())?
+            .sign(private_auth_key(), None)?;
         options = options.password(Some(ticket));
-        HttpClient::new("localhost", "root@pam", options)?
+        HttpClient::new("localhost", Userid::root_userid(), options)?
     } else {
         options = options.ticket_cache(true).interactive(true);
-        HttpClient::new("localhost", "root@pam", options)?
+        HttpClient::new("localhost", Userid::root_userid(), options)?
     };
 
     Ok(client)

src/bin/proxmox-backup-proxy.rs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use openssl::ssl::{SslMethod, SslAcceptor, SslFiletype};
 use proxmox::try_block;
 use proxmox::api::RpcEnvironmentType;
 
+use proxmox_backup::api2::types::Userid;
 use proxmox_backup::configdir;
 use proxmox_backup::buildcfg;
 use proxmox_backup::server;
@@ -17,13 +18,21 @@ use proxmox_backup::server::{ApiConfig, rest::*};
 use proxmox_backup::auth_helpers::*;
 use proxmox_backup::tools::disks::{ DiskManage, zfs_pool_stats };
 
-fn main() {
+use proxmox_backup::api2::pull::do_sync_job;
+
+fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
     proxmox_backup::tools::setup_safe_path_env();
 
-    if let Err(err) = proxmox_backup::tools::runtime::main(run()) {
-        eprintln!("Error: {}", err);
-        std::process::exit(-1);
+    let backup_uid = proxmox_backup::backup::backup_user()?.uid;
+    let backup_gid = proxmox_backup::backup::backup_group()?.gid;
+    let running_uid = nix::unistd::Uid::effective();
+    let running_gid = nix::unistd::Gid::effective();
+
+    if running_uid != backup_uid || running_gid != backup_gid {
+        bail!("proxy not running as backup user or group (got uid {} gid {})", running_uid, running_gid);
     }
+
+    proxmox_backup::tools::runtime::main(run())
 }
 
 async fn run() -> Result<(), Error> {
@@ -40,11 +49,6 @@ async fn run() -> Result<(), Error> {
     let mut config = ApiConfig::new(
         buildcfg::JS_DIR, &proxmox_backup::api2::ROUTER, RpcEnvironmentType::PUBLIC)?;
 
-    // add default dirs which includes jquery and bootstrap
-    // my $base = '/usr/share/libpve-http-server-perl';
-    // add_dirs($self->{dirs}, '/css/' => "$base/css/");
-    // add_dirs($self->{dirs}, '/js/' => "$base/js/");
-    // add_dirs($self->{dirs}, '/fonts/' => "$base/fonts/");
     config.add_alias("novnc", "/usr/share/novnc-pve");
     config.add_alias("extjs", "/usr/share/javascript/extjs");
     config.add_alias("fontawesome", "/usr/share/fonts-font-awesome");
@@ -318,7 +322,7 @@ async fn schedule_datastore_garbage_collection() {
         if let Err(err) = WorkerTask::new_thread(
             worker_type,
             Some(store.clone()),
-            "backup@pam",
+            Userid::backup_userid().clone(),
             false,
             move |worker| {
                 worker.log(format!("starting garbage collection on store {}", store));
@@ -429,7 +433,7 @@ async fn schedule_datastore_prune() {
         if let Err(err) = WorkerTask::new_thread(
             worker_type,
             Some(store.clone()),
-            "backup@pam",
+            Userid::backup_userid().clone(),
             false,
             move |worker| {
                 worker.log(format!("Starting datastore prune on store \"{}\"", store));
@@ -455,7 +459,7 @@ async fn schedule_datastore_prune() {
                             BackupDir::backup_time_to_string(info.backup_dir.backup_time())));
 
                         if !keep {
-                            datastore.remove_backup_dir(&info.backup_dir)?;
+                            datastore.remove_backup_dir(&info.backup_dir, true)?;
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -471,10 +475,7 @@ async fn schedule_datastore_prune() {
 async fn schedule_datastore_sync_jobs() {
 
     use proxmox_backup::{
-        backup::DataStore,
-        client::{ HttpClient, HttpClientOptions, BackupRepository, pull::pull_store },
-        server::{ WorkerTask },
-        config::{ sync::{self, SyncJobConfig}, remote::{self, Remote} },
+        config::{ sync::{self, SyncJobConfig}, jobstate::{self, Job} },
         tools::systemd::time::{ parse_calendar_event, compute_next_event },
     };
 
@@ -486,14 +487,6 @@ async fn schedule_datastore_sync_jobs() {
         Ok((config, _digest)) => config,
     };
 
-    let remote_config = match remote::config() {
-        Err(err) => {
-            eprintln!("unable to read remote config - {}", err);
-            return;
-        }
-        Ok((config, _digest)) => config,
-    };
-
     for (job_id, (_, job_config)) in config.sections {
         let job_config: SyncJobConfig = match serde_json::from_value(job_config) {
             Ok(c) => c,
@@ -518,16 +511,10 @@ async fn schedule_datastore_sync_jobs() {
 
         let worker_type = "syncjob";
 
-        let last = match lookup_last_worker(worker_type, &job_id) {
-            Ok(Some(upid)) => {
-                if proxmox_backup::server::worker_is_active_local(&upid) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                upid.starttime
-            },
-            Ok(None) => 0,
+        let last = match jobstate::last_run_time(worker_type, &job_id) {
+            Ok(time) => time,
             Err(err) => {
-                eprintln!("lookup_last_job_start failed: {}", err);
+                eprintln!("could not get last run time of {} {}: {}", worker_type, job_id, err);
                 continue;
             }
         };
@@ -549,57 +536,15 @@ async fn schedule_datastore_sync_jobs() {
         };
         if next > now  { continue; }
 
-
-        let job_id2 = job_id.clone();
-
-        let tgt_store = match DataStore::lookup_datastore(&job_config.store) {
-            Ok(datastore) => datastore,
-            Err(err) => {
-                eprintln!("lookup_datastore '{}' failed - {}", job_config.store, err);
-                continue;
-            }
+        let job = match Job::new(worker_type, &job_id) {
+            Ok(job) => job,
+            Err(_) => continue, // could not get lock
         };
 
-        let remote: Remote = match remote_config.lookup("remote", &job_config.remote) {
-            Ok(remote) => remote,
-            Err(err) => {
-                eprintln!("remote_config lookup failed: {}", err);
-                continue;
-            }
-        };
+        let userid = Userid::backup_userid().clone();
 
-        let username = String::from("backup@pam");
-
-        let delete = job_config.remove_vanished.unwrap_or(true);
-
-        if let Err(err) = WorkerTask::spawn(
-            worker_type,
-            Some(job_id.clone()),
-            &username.clone(),
-            false,
-            move |worker| async move {
-                worker.log(format!("Starting datastore sync job '{}'", job_id));
-                worker.log(format!("task triggered by schedule '{}'", event_str));
-                worker.log(format!("Sync datastore '{}' from '{}/{}'",
-                                   job_config.store, job_config.remote, job_config.remote_store));
-
-                let options = HttpClientOptions::new()
-                    .password(Some(remote.password.clone()))
-                    .fingerprint(remote.fingerprint.clone());
-
-                let client = HttpClient::new(&remote.host, &remote.userid, options)?;
-                let _auth_info = client.login() // make sure we can auth
-                    .await
-                    .map_err(|err| format_err!("remote connection to '{}' failed - {}", remote.host, err))?;
-
-                let src_repo = BackupRepository::new(Some(remote.userid), Some(remote.host), job_config.remote_store);
-
-                pull_store(&worker, &client, &src_repo, tgt_store, delete, username).await?;
-
-                Ok(())
-            }
-        ) {
-            eprintln!("unable to start datastore sync job {} - {}", job_id2, err);
+        if let Err(err) = do_sync_job(job, job_config, &userid, Some(event_str)) {
+            eprintln!("unable to start datastore sync job {} - {}", &job_id, err);
         }
     }
 }

src/bin/proxmox_backup_client/benchmark.rs

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ struct Speed {
 struct BenchmarkResult {
     /// TLS upload speed
     tls: Speed,
-    /// SHA256 checksum comptation speed
+    /// SHA256 checksum computation speed
     sha256: Speed,
     /// ZStd level 1 compression speed
     compress: Speed,
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ fn render_result(
                 .header("TLS (maximal backup upload speed)")
                 .right_align(false).renderer(render_speed))
         .column(ColumnConfig::new("sha256")
-                .header("SHA256 checksum comptation speed")
+                .header("SHA256 checksum computation speed")
                 .right_align(false).renderer(render_speed))
         .column(ColumnConfig::new("compress")
                 .header("ZStd level 1 compression speed")

src/bin/proxmox_backup_client/catalog.rs

@@ -97,7 +97,9 @@ async fn dump_catalog(param: Value) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 
     let most_used = index.find_most_used_chunks(8);
 
-    let chunk_reader = RemoteChunkReader::new(client.clone(), crypt_config, most_used);
+    let file_info = manifest.lookup_file_info(&CATALOG_NAME)?;
+
+    let chunk_reader = RemoteChunkReader::new(client.clone(), crypt_config, file_info.chunk_crypt_mode(), most_used);
 
     let mut reader = BufferedDynamicReader::new(index, chunk_reader);
 
@@ -200,7 +202,9 @@ async fn catalog_shell(param: Value) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
     let index = client.download_dynamic_index(&manifest, &server_archive_name).await?;
     let most_used = index.find_most_used_chunks(8);
-    let chunk_reader = RemoteChunkReader::new(client.clone(), crypt_config.clone(), most_used);
+
+    let file_info = manifest.lookup_file_info(&server_archive_name)?;
+    let chunk_reader = RemoteChunkReader::new(client.clone(), crypt_config.clone(), file_info.chunk_crypt_mode(), most_used);
     let reader = BufferedDynamicReader::new(index, chunk_reader);
     let archive_size = reader.archive_size();
     let reader: proxmox_backup::pxar::fuse::Reader =
@@ -216,7 +220,9 @@ async fn catalog_shell(param: Value) -> Result<(), Error> {
     manifest.verify_file(CATALOG_NAME, &csum, size)?;
 
     let most_used = index.find_most_used_chunks(8);
-    let chunk_reader = RemoteChunkReader::new(client.clone(), crypt_config, most_used);
+
+    let file_info = manifest.lookup_file_info(&CATALOG_NAME)?;
+    let chunk_reader = RemoteChunkReader::new(client.clone(), crypt_config, file_info.chunk_crypt_mode(), most_used);
     let mut reader = BufferedDynamicReader::new(index, chunk_reader);
     let mut catalogfile = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
         .write(true)

src/bin/proxmox_backup_client/mount.rs

@@ -141,10 +141,12 @@ async fn mount_do(param: Value, pipe: Option<RawFd>) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 
     let (manifest, _) = client.download_manifest().await?;
 
+    let file_info = manifest.lookup_file_info(&archive_name)?;
+
     if server_archive_name.ends_with(".didx") {
         let index = client.download_dynamic_index(&manifest, &server_archive_name).await?;
         let most_used = index.find_most_used_chunks(8);
-        let chunk_reader = RemoteChunkReader::new(client.clone(), crypt_config, most_used);
+        let chunk_reader = RemoteChunkReader::new(client.clone(), crypt_config, file_info.chunk_crypt_mode(), most_used);
         let reader = BufferedDynamicReader::new(index, chunk_reader);
         let archive_size = reader.archive_size();
         let reader: proxmox_backup::pxar::fuse::Reader =

src/bin/proxmox_backup_manager/disk.rs

@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ pub fn zpool_commands() -> CommandLineInterface {
         .insert("create",
                 CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_CREATE_ZPOOL)
                 .arg_param(&["name"])
-                .completion_cb("devices", complete_disk_name) // fixme: comlete the list
+                .completion_cb("devices", complete_disk_name) // fixme: complete the list
         );
 
     cmd_def.into()

src/bin/pxar.rs

@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ use std::ffi::OsStr;
 use std::fs::OpenOptions;
 use std::os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
 
-use anyhow::{format_err, Error};
+use anyhow::{bail, format_err, Error};
 use futures::future::FutureExt;
 use futures::select;
 use tokio::signal::unix::{signal, SignalKind};
@@ -24,11 +26,14 @@ fn extract_archive_from_reader<R: std::io::Read>(
     allow_existing_dirs: bool,
     verbose: bool,
     match_list: &[MatchEntry],
+    extract_match_default: bool,
+    on_error: Option<Box<dyn FnMut(Error) -> Result<(), Error> + Send>>,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
     proxmox_backup::pxar::extract_archive(
         pxar::decoder::Decoder::from_std(reader)?,
         Path::new(target),
         &match_list,
+        extract_match_default,
         feature_flags,
         allow_existing_dirs,
         |path| {
@@ -36,6 +41,7 @@ fn extract_archive_from_reader<R: std::io::Read>(
                 println!("{:?}", path);
             }
         },
+        on_error,
     )
 }
 
@@ -102,6 +108,11 @@ fn extract_archive_from_reader<R: std::io::Read>(
                 optional: true,
                 default: false,
             },
+            strict: {
+                description: "Stop on errors. Otherwise most errors will simply warn.",
+                optional: true,
+                default: false,
+            },
         },
     },
 )]
@@ -119,6 +130,7 @@ fn extract_archive(
     no_device_nodes: bool,
     no_fifos: bool,
     no_sockets: bool,
+    strict: bool,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
     let mut feature_flags = Flags::DEFAULT;
     if no_xattrs {
@@ -162,6 +174,22 @@ fn extract_archive(
         );
     }
 
+    let extract_match_default = match_list.is_empty();
+
+    let was_ok = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(true));
+    let on_error = if strict {
+        // by default errors are propagated up
+        None
+    } else {
+        let was_ok = Arc::clone(&was_ok);
+        // otherwise we want to log them but not act on them
+        Some(Box::new(move |err| {
+            was_ok.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+            eprintln!("error: {}", err);
+            Ok(())
+        }) as Box<dyn FnMut(Error) -> Result<(), Error> + Send>)
+    };
+
     if archive == "-" {
         let stdin = std::io::stdin();
         let mut reader = stdin.lock();
@@ -172,6 +200,8 @@ fn extract_archive(
             allow_existing_dirs,
             verbose,
             &match_list,
+            extract_match_default,
+            on_error,
         )?;
     } else {
         if verbose {
@@ -186,9 +216,15 @@ fn extract_archive(
             allow_existing_dirs,
             verbose,
             &match_list,
+            extract_match_default,
+            on_error,
         )?;
     }
 
+    if !was_ok.load(Ordering::Acquire) {
+        bail!("there were errors");
+    }
+
     Ok(())
 }
 

src/client/backup_reader.rs

@@ -129,9 +129,9 @@ impl BackupReader {
 
         let mut raw_data = Vec::with_capacity(64 * 1024);
         self.download(MANIFEST_BLOB_NAME, &mut raw_data).await?;
-        let blob = DataBlob::from_raw(raw_data)?;
-        blob.verify_crc()?;
-        let data = blob.decode(None)?;
+        let blob = DataBlob::load_from_reader(&mut &raw_data[..])?;
+        // no expected digest available
+        let data = blob.decode(None, None)?;
 
         let manifest = BackupManifest::from_data(&data[..], self.crypt_config.as_ref().map(Arc::as_ref))?;
 

src/client/backup_repo.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use std::convert::TryFrom;
 use std::fmt;
 
 use anyhow::{format_err, Error};
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ pub const BACKUP_REPO_URL: ApiStringFormat = ApiStringFormat::Pattern(&BACKUP_RE
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct BackupRepository {
     /// The user name used for Authentication
-    user: Option<String>,
+    user: Option<Userid>,
     /// The host name or IP address
     host: Option<String>,
     /// The name of the datastore
@@ -24,15 +25,15 @@ pub struct BackupRepository {
 
 impl BackupRepository {
 
-    pub fn new(user: Option<String>, host: Option<String>, store: String) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(user: Option<Userid>, host: Option<String>, store: String) -> Self {
         Self { user, host, store }
     }
 
-    pub fn user(&self) -> &str {
+    pub fn user(&self) -> &Userid {
         if let Some(ref user) = self.user {
-            return user;
+            return &user;
         }
-        "root@pam"
+        Userid::root_userid()
     }
 
     pub fn host(&self) -> &str {
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ impl std::str::FromStr for BackupRepository {
             .ok_or_else(|| format_err!("unable to parse repository url '{}'", url))?;
 
         Ok(Self {
-            user: cap.get(1).map(|m| m.as_str().to_owned()),
+            user: cap.get(1).map(|m| Userid::try_from(m.as_str().to_owned())).transpose()?,
             host: cap.get(2).map(|m| m.as_str().to_owned()),
             store: cap[3].to_owned(),
         })

src/client/backup_writer.rs

@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ impl BackupWriter {
         if archive_name != CATALOG_NAME {
             let speed: HumanByte = ((uploaded * 1_000_000) / (duration.as_micros() as usize)).into();
             let uploaded: HumanByte = uploaded.into();
-            println!("{}: had to upload {} of {} in {:.2}s, avgerage speed {}/s).", archive, uploaded, vsize_h, duration.as_secs_f64(), speed);
+            println!("{}: had to upload {} of {} in {:.2}s, average speed {}/s).", archive, uploaded, vsize_h, duration.as_secs_f64(), speed);
         } else {
             println!("Uploaded backup catalog ({})", vsize_h);
         }
@@ -479,9 +479,9 @@ impl BackupWriter {
         let param = json!({ "archive-name": MANIFEST_BLOB_NAME });
         self.h2.download("previous", Some(param), &mut raw_data).await?;
 
-        let blob = DataBlob::from_raw(raw_data)?;
-        blob.verify_crc()?;
-        let data = blob.decode(self.crypt_config.as_ref().map(Arc::as_ref))?;
+        let blob = DataBlob::load_from_reader(&mut &raw_data[..])?;
+        // no expected digest available
+        let data = blob.decode(self.crypt_config.as_ref().map(Arc::as_ref), None)?;
 
         let manifest = BackupManifest::from_data(&data[..], self.crypt_config.as_ref().map(Arc::as_ref))?;
 
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ impl BackupWriter {
             })
     }
 
-    /// Upload speed test - prints result ot stderr
+    /// Upload speed test - prints result to stderr
     pub async fn upload_speedtest(&self, verbose: bool) -> Result<f64, Error> {
 
         let mut data = vec![];

src/client/http_client.rs

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ use proxmox::{
 };
 
 use super::pipe_to_stream::PipeToSendStream;
+use crate::api2::types::Userid;
 use crate::tools::async_io::EitherStream;
 use crate::tools::{self, BroadcastFuture, DEFAULT_ENCODE_SET};
 
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ pub struct HttpClient {
 }
 
 /// Delete stored ticket data (logout)
-pub fn delete_ticket_info(prefix: &str, server: &str, username: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
+pub fn delete_ticket_info(prefix: &str, server: &str, username: &Userid) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
     let base = BaseDirectories::with_prefix(prefix)?;
 
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ pub fn delete_ticket_info(prefix: &str, server: &str, username: &str) -> Result<
     let mut data = file_get_json(&path, Some(json!({})))?;
 
     if let Some(map) = data[server].as_object_mut() {
-        map.remove(username);
+        map.remove(username.as_str());
     }
 
     replace_file(path, data.to_string().as_bytes(), CreateOptions::new().perm(mode))?;
@@ -223,7 +224,7 @@ fn store_ticket_info(prefix: &str, server: &str, username: &str, ticket: &str, t
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn load_ticket_info(prefix: &str, server: &str, username: &str) -> Option<(String, String)> {
+fn load_ticket_info(prefix: &str, server: &str, userid: &Userid) -> Option<(String, String)> {
     let base = BaseDirectories::with_prefix(prefix).ok()?;
 
     // usually /run/user/<uid>/...
@@ -231,7 +232,7 @@ fn load_ticket_info(prefix: &str, server: &str, username: &str) -> Option<(Strin
     let data = file_get_json(&path, None).ok()?;
     let now = Utc::now().timestamp();
     let ticket_lifetime = tools::ticket::TICKET_LIFETIME - 60;
-    let uinfo = data[server][username].as_object()?;
+    let uinfo = data[server][userid.as_str()].as_object()?;
     let timestamp = uinfo["timestamp"].as_i64()?;
     let age = now - timestamp;
 
@@ -245,8 +246,11 @@ fn load_ticket_info(prefix: &str, server: &str, username: &str) -> Option<(Strin
 }
 
 impl HttpClient {
-
-    pub fn new(server: &str, username: &str, mut options: HttpClientOptions) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+    pub fn new(
+        server: &str,
+        userid: &Userid,
+        mut options: HttpClientOptions,
+    ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
 
         let verified_fingerprint = Arc::new(Mutex::new(None));
 
@@ -306,20 +310,20 @@ impl HttpClient {
         } else {
             let mut ticket_info = None;
             if use_ticket_cache {
-                ticket_info = load_ticket_info(options.prefix.as_ref().unwrap(), server, username);
+                ticket_info = load_ticket_info(options.prefix.as_ref().unwrap(), server, userid);
             }
             if let Some((ticket, _token)) = ticket_info {
                 ticket
             } else {
-                Self::get_password(&username, options.interactive)?
+                Self::get_password(userid, options.interactive)?
             }
         };
 
         let login_future = Self::credentials(
             client.clone(),
             server.to_owned(),
-            username.to_owned(),
-            password,
+            userid.to_owned(),
+            password.to_owned(),
         ).map_ok({
             let server = server.to_string();
             let prefix = options.prefix.clone();
@@ -355,7 +359,7 @@ impl HttpClient {
         (*self.fingerprint.lock().unwrap()).clone()
     }
 
-    fn get_password(username: &str, interactive: bool) -> Result<String, Error> {
+    fn get_password(username: &Userid, interactive: bool) -> Result<String, Error> {
         // If we're on a TTY, query the user for a password
         if interactive && tty::stdin_isatty() {
             let msg = format!("Password for \"{}\": ", username);
@@ -579,7 +583,7 @@ impl HttpClient {
     async fn credentials(
         client: Client<HttpsConnector>,
         server: String,
-        username: String,
+        username: Userid,
         password: String,
     ) -> Result<AuthInfo, Error> {
         let data = json!({ "username": username, "password": password });

src/client/pull.rs

@@ -27,16 +27,18 @@ async fn pull_index_chunks<I: IndexFile>(
 
 
     for pos in 0..index.index_count() {
-        let digest = index.index_digest(pos).unwrap();
-        let chunk_exists = target.cond_touch_chunk(digest, false)?;
+        let info = index.chunk_info(pos).unwrap();
+        let chunk_exists = target.cond_touch_chunk(&info.digest, false)?;
         if chunk_exists {
             //worker.log(format!("chunk {} exists {}", pos, proxmox::tools::digest_to_hex(digest)));
             continue;
         }
         //worker.log(format!("sync {} chunk {}", pos, proxmox::tools::digest_to_hex(digest)));
-        let chunk = chunk_reader.read_raw_chunk(&digest).await?;
+        let chunk = chunk_reader.read_raw_chunk(&info.digest).await?;
 
-        target.insert_chunk(&chunk, &digest)?;
+        chunk.verify_unencrypted(info.size() as usize, &info.digest)?;
+
+        target.insert_chunk(&chunk, &info.digest)?;
     }
 
     Ok(())
@@ -60,15 +62,32 @@ async fn download_manifest(
     Ok(tmp_manifest_file)
 }
 
+fn verify_archive(
+    info: &FileInfo,
+    csum: &[u8; 32],
+    size: u64,
+) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    if size != info.size {
+        bail!("wrong size for file '{}' ({} != {})", info.filename, info.size, size);
+    }
+
+    if csum != &info.csum {
+        bail!("wrong checksum for file '{}'", info.filename);
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 async fn pull_single_archive(
     worker: &WorkerTask,
     reader: &BackupReader,
     chunk_reader: &mut RemoteChunkReader,
     tgt_store: Arc<DataStore>,
     snapshot: &BackupDir,
-    archive_name: &str,
+    archive_info: &FileInfo,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
+    let archive_name = &archive_info.filename;
     let mut path = tgt_store.base_path();
     path.push(snapshot.relative_path());
     path.push(archive_name);
@@ -89,16 +108,23 @@ async fn pull_single_archive(
         ArchiveType::DynamicIndex => {
             let index = DynamicIndexReader::new(tmpfile)
                 .map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to read dynamic index {:?} - {}", tmp_path, err))?;
+            let (csum, size) = index.compute_csum();
+            verify_archive(archive_info, &csum, size)?;
 
             pull_index_chunks(worker, chunk_reader, tgt_store.clone(), index).await?;
         }
         ArchiveType::FixedIndex => {
             let index = FixedIndexReader::new(tmpfile)
                 .map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to read fixed index '{:?}' - {}", tmp_path, err))?;
+            let (csum, size) = index.compute_csum();
+            verify_archive(archive_info, &csum, size)?;
 
             pull_index_chunks(worker, chunk_reader, tgt_store.clone(), index).await?;
         }
-        ArchiveType::Blob => { /* nothing to do */ }
+        ArchiveType::Blob => {
+            let (csum, size) = compute_file_csum(&mut tmpfile)?;
+            verify_archive(archive_info, &csum, size)?;
+        }
     }
     if let Err(err) = std::fs::rename(&tmp_path, &path) {
         bail!("Atomic rename file {:?} failed - {}", path, err);
@@ -174,16 +200,14 @@ async fn pull_snapshot(
             };
         },
     };
-    let tmp_manifest_blob = DataBlob::load(&mut tmp_manifest_file)?;
-    tmp_manifest_blob.verify_crc()?;
+    let tmp_manifest_blob = DataBlob::load_from_reader(&mut tmp_manifest_file)?;
 
     if manifest_name.exists() {
         let manifest_blob = proxmox::try_block!({
             let mut manifest_file = std::fs::File::open(&manifest_name)
                 .map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to open local manifest {:?} - {}", manifest_name, err))?;
 
-            let manifest_blob = DataBlob::load(&mut manifest_file)?;
-            manifest_blob.verify_crc()?;
+            let manifest_blob = DataBlob::load_from_reader(&mut manifest_file)?;
             Ok(manifest_blob)
         }).map_err(|err: Error| {
             format_err!("unable to read local manifest {:?} - {}", manifest_name, err)
@@ -200,8 +224,6 @@ async fn pull_snapshot(
 
     let manifest = BackupManifest::try_from(tmp_manifest_blob)?;
 
-    let mut chunk_reader = RemoteChunkReader::new(reader.clone(), None, HashMap::new());
-
     for item in manifest.files() {
         let mut path = tgt_store.base_path();
         path.push(snapshot.relative_path());
@@ -242,13 +264,15 @@ async fn pull_snapshot(
             }
         }
 
+        let mut chunk_reader = RemoteChunkReader::new(reader.clone(), None, item.chunk_crypt_mode(), HashMap::new());
+
         pull_single_archive(
             worker,
             &reader,
             &mut chunk_reader,
             tgt_store.clone(),
             snapshot,
-            &item.filename,
+            &item,
         ).await?;
     }
 
@@ -273,13 +297,13 @@ pub async fn pull_snapshot_from(
     snapshot: &BackupDir,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
-    let (_path, is_new) = tgt_store.create_backup_dir(&snapshot)?;
+    let (_path, is_new, _snap_lock) = tgt_store.create_locked_backup_dir(&snapshot)?;
 
     if is_new {
         worker.log(format!("sync snapshot {:?}", snapshot.relative_path()));
 
         if let Err(err) = pull_snapshot(worker, reader, tgt_store.clone(), &snapshot).await {
-            if let Err(cleanup_err) = tgt_store.remove_backup_dir(&snapshot) {
+            if let Err(cleanup_err) = tgt_store.remove_backup_dir(&snapshot, true) {
                 worker.log(format!("cleanup error - {}", cleanup_err));
             }
             return Err(err);
@@ -364,7 +388,7 @@ pub async fn pull_group(
             let backup_time = info.backup_dir.backup_time();
             if remote_snapshots.contains(&backup_time) { continue; }
             worker.log(format!("delete vanished snapshot {:?}", info.backup_dir.relative_path()));
-            tgt_store.remove_backup_dir(&info.backup_dir)?;
+            tgt_store.remove_backup_dir(&info.backup_dir, false)?;
         }
     }
 
@@ -377,7 +401,7 @@ pub async fn pull_store(
     src_repo: &BackupRepository,
     tgt_store: Arc<DataStore>,
     delete: bool,
-    username: String,
+    userid: Userid,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
     // explicit create shared lock to prevent GC on newly created chunks
@@ -408,11 +432,11 @@ pub async fn pull_store(
     for item in list {
         let group = BackupGroup::new(&item.backup_type, &item.backup_id);
 
-        let owner = tgt_store.create_backup_group(&group, &username)?;
+        let (owner, _lock_guard) = tgt_store.create_locked_backup_group(&group, &userid)?;
         // permission check
-        if owner != username { // only the owner is allowed to create additional snapshots
+        if userid != owner { // only the owner is allowed to create additional snapshots
             worker.log(format!("sync group {}/{} failed - owner check failed ({} != {})",
-                               item.backup_type, item.backup_id, username, owner));
+                               item.backup_type, item.backup_id, userid, owner));
             errors = true;
             continue; // do not stop here, instead continue
         }

src/client/remote_chunk_reader.rs

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 
-use anyhow::Error;
+use anyhow::{bail, Error};
 
 use super::BackupReader;
-use crate::backup::{AsyncReadChunk, CryptConfig, DataBlob, ReadChunk};
+use crate::backup::{AsyncReadChunk, CryptConfig, CryptMode, DataBlob, ReadChunk};
 use crate::tools::runtime::block_on;
 
 /// Read chunks from remote host using ``BackupReader``
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ use crate::tools::runtime::block_on;
 pub struct RemoteChunkReader {
     client: Arc<BackupReader>,
     crypt_config: Option<Arc<CryptConfig>>,
+    crypt_mode: CryptMode,
     cache_hint: HashMap<[u8; 32], usize>,
     cache: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<[u8; 32], Vec<u8>>>>,
 }
@@ -25,16 +26,20 @@ impl RemoteChunkReader {
     pub fn new(
         client: Arc<BackupReader>,
         crypt_config: Option<Arc<CryptConfig>>,
+        crypt_mode: CryptMode,
         cache_hint: HashMap<[u8; 32], usize>,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             client,
             crypt_config,
+            crypt_mode,
             cache_hint,
             cache: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
         }
     }
 
+    /// Downloads raw chunk. This only verifies the (untrusted) CRC32, use
+    /// DataBlob::verify_unencrypted or DataBlob::decode before storing/processing further.
     pub async fn read_raw_chunk(&self, digest: &[u8; 32]) -> Result<DataBlob, Error> {
         let mut chunk_data = Vec::with_capacity(4 * 1024 * 1024);
 
@@ -42,10 +47,22 @@ impl RemoteChunkReader {
             .download_chunk(&digest, &mut chunk_data)
             .await?;
 
-        let chunk = DataBlob::from_raw(chunk_data)?;
-        chunk.verify_crc()?;
+        let chunk = DataBlob::load_from_reader(&mut &chunk_data[..])?;
 
-        Ok(chunk)
+        match self.crypt_mode {
+            CryptMode::Encrypt => {
+                match chunk.crypt_mode()? {
+                    CryptMode::Encrypt => Ok(chunk),
+                    CryptMode::SignOnly | CryptMode::None => bail!("Index and chunk CryptMode don't match."),
+                }
+            },
+            CryptMode::SignOnly | CryptMode::None => {
+                match chunk.crypt_mode()? {
+                    CryptMode::Encrypt => bail!("Index and chunk CryptMode don't match."),
+                    CryptMode::SignOnly | CryptMode::None => Ok(chunk),
+                }
+            },
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -61,9 +78,7 @@ impl ReadChunk for RemoteChunkReader {
 
         let chunk = ReadChunk::read_raw_chunk(self, digest)?;
 
-        let raw_data = chunk.decode(self.crypt_config.as_ref().map(Arc::as_ref))?;
-
-        // fixme: verify digest?
+        let raw_data = chunk.decode(self.crypt_config.as_ref().map(Arc::as_ref), Some(digest))?;
 
         let use_cache = self.cache_hint.contains_key(digest);
         if use_cache {
@@ -93,9 +108,7 @@ impl AsyncReadChunk for RemoteChunkReader {
 
             let chunk = Self::read_raw_chunk(self, digest).await?;
 
-            let raw_data = chunk.decode(self.crypt_config.as_ref().map(Arc::as_ref))?;
-
-            // fixme: verify digest?
+            let raw_data = chunk.decode(self.crypt_config.as_ref().map(Arc::as_ref), Some(digest))?;
 
             let use_cache = self.cache_hint.contains_key(digest);
             if use_cache {

src/config.rs

@@ -15,13 +15,14 @@ use proxmox::try_block;
 
 use crate::buildcfg;
 
-pub mod datastore;
-pub mod remote;
-pub mod user;
 pub mod acl;
 pub mod cached_user_info;
+pub mod datastore;
+pub mod jobstate;
 pub mod network;
+pub mod remote;
 pub mod sync;
+pub mod user;
 
 /// Check configuration directory permissions
 ///

src/config/acl.rs

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ use proxmox::tools::{fs::replace_file, fs::CreateOptions};
 use proxmox::constnamemap;
 use proxmox::api::{api, schema::*};
 
+use crate::api2::types::Userid;
+
 // define Privilege bitfield
 
 constnamemap! {
@@ -224,7 +226,7 @@ pub struct AclTree {
 }
 
 pub struct AclTreeNode {
-    pub users: HashMap<String, HashMap<String, bool>>,
+    pub users: HashMap<Userid, HashMap<String, bool>>,
     pub groups: HashMap<String, HashMap<String, bool>>,
     pub children: BTreeMap<String, AclTreeNode>,
 }
@@ -239,7 +241,7 @@ impl AclTreeNode {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn extract_roles(&self, user: &str, all: bool) -> HashSet<String> {
+    pub fn extract_roles(&self, user: &Userid, all: bool) -> HashSet<String> {
         let user_roles = self.extract_user_roles(user, all);
         if !user_roles.is_empty() {
             // user privs always override group privs
@@ -249,7 +251,7 @@ impl AclTreeNode {
         self.extract_group_roles(user, all)
     }
 
-    pub fn extract_user_roles(&self, user: &str, all: bool) -> HashSet<String> {
+    pub fn extract_user_roles(&self, user: &Userid, all: bool) -> HashSet<String> {
 
         let mut set = HashSet::new();
 
@@ -273,7 +275,7 @@ impl AclTreeNode {
         set
     }
 
-    pub fn extract_group_roles(&self, _user: &str, all: bool) -> HashSet<String> {
+    pub fn extract_group_roles(&self, _user: &Userid, all: bool) -> HashSet<String> {
 
         let mut set = HashSet::new();
 
@@ -305,7 +307,7 @@ impl AclTreeNode {
         roles.remove(role);
     }
 
-    pub fn delete_user_role(&mut self, userid: &str, role: &str) {
+    pub fn delete_user_role(&mut self, userid: &Userid, role: &str) {
         let roles = match self.users.get_mut(userid) {
             Some(r) => r,
             None => return,
@@ -324,7 +326,7 @@ impl AclTreeNode {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn insert_user_role(&mut self, user: String, role: String, propagate: bool) {
+    pub fn insert_user_role(&mut self, user: Userid, role: String, propagate: bool) {
         let map = self.users.entry(user).or_insert_with(|| HashMap::new());
         if role == ROLE_NAME_NO_ACCESS {
             map.clear();
@@ -376,7 +378,7 @@ impl AclTree {
         node.delete_group_role(group, role);
     }
 
-    pub fn delete_user_role(&mut self, path: &str, userid: &str, role: &str) {
+    pub fn delete_user_role(&mut self, path: &str, userid: &Userid, role: &str) {
         let path = split_acl_path(path);
         let node = match self.get_node(&path) {
             Some(n) => n,
@@ -391,10 +393,10 @@ impl AclTree {
         node.insert_group_role(group.to_string(), role.to_string(), propagate);
     }
 
-    pub fn insert_user_role(&mut self, path: &str, user: &str, role: &str, propagate: bool) {
+    pub fn insert_user_role(&mut self, path: &str, user: &Userid, role: &str, propagate: bool) {
         let path = split_acl_path(path);
         let node = self.get_or_insert_node(&path);
-        node.insert_user_role(user.to_string(), role.to_string(), propagate);
+        node.insert_user_role(user.to_owned(), role.to_string(), propagate);
     }
 
     fn write_node_config(
@@ -521,7 +523,7 @@ impl AclTree {
                     let group = &user_or_group[1..];
                     node.insert_group_role(group.to_string(), role.to_string(), propagate);
                 } else {
-                    node.insert_user_role(user_or_group.to_string(), role.to_string(), propagate);
+                    node.insert_user_role(user_or_group.parse()?, role.to_string(), propagate);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -569,7 +571,7 @@ impl AclTree {
         Ok(tree)
     }
 
-    pub fn roles(&self, userid: &str, path: &[&str]) -> HashSet<String> {
+    pub fn roles(&self, userid: &Userid, path: &[&str]) -> HashSet<String> {
 
         let mut node = &self.root;
         let mut role_set = node.extract_roles(userid, path.is_empty());
@@ -665,13 +667,14 @@ pub fn save_config(acl: &AclTree) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
-
     use anyhow::{Error};
     use super::AclTree;
 
+    use crate::api2::types::Userid;
+
     fn check_roles(
         tree: &AclTree,
-        user: &str,
+        user: &Userid,
         path: &str,
         expected_roles: &str,
     ) {
@@ -686,22 +689,23 @@ mod test {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn test_acl_line_compression() -> Result<(), Error> {
+    fn test_acl_line_compression() {
 
-        let tree = AclTree::from_raw(r###"
-acl:0:/store/store2:user1:Admin
-acl:0:/store/store2:user2:Admin
-acl:0:/store/store2:user1:DatastoreBackup
-acl:0:/store/store2:user2:DatastoreBackup
-"###)?;
+        let tree = AclTree::from_raw(
+            "\
+            acl:0:/store/store2:user1@pbs:Admin\n\
+            acl:0:/store/store2:user2@pbs:Admin\n\
+            acl:0:/store/store2:user1@pbs:DatastoreBackup\n\
+            acl:0:/store/store2:user2@pbs:DatastoreBackup\n\
+            ",
+        )
+        .expect("failed to parse acl tree");
 
         let mut raw: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
-        tree.write_config(&mut raw)?;
-        let raw = std::str::from_utf8(&raw)?;
+        tree.write_config(&mut raw).expect("failed to write acl tree");
+        let raw = std::str::from_utf8(&raw).expect("acl tree is not valid utf8");
 
-        assert_eq!(raw, "acl:0:/store/store2:user1,user2:Admin,DatastoreBackup\n");
-
-        Ok(())
+        assert_eq!(raw, "acl:0:/store/store2:user1@pbs,user2@pbs:Admin,DatastoreBackup\n");
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -712,15 +716,17 @@ acl:1:/storage:user1@pbs:Admin
 acl:1:/storage/store1:user1@pbs:DatastoreBackup
 acl:1:/storage/store2:user2@pbs:DatastoreBackup
 "###)?;
-        check_roles(&tree, "user1@pbs", "/", "");
-        check_roles(&tree, "user1@pbs", "/storage", "Admin");
-        check_roles(&tree, "user1@pbs", "/storage/store1", "DatastoreBackup");
-        check_roles(&tree, "user1@pbs", "/storage/store2", "Admin");
+        let user1: Userid = "user1@pbs".parse()?;
+        check_roles(&tree, &user1, "/", "");
+        check_roles(&tree, &user1, "/storage", "Admin");
+        check_roles(&tree, &user1, "/storage/store1", "DatastoreBackup");
+        check_roles(&tree, &user1, "/storage/store2", "Admin");
 
-        check_roles(&tree, "user2@pbs", "/", "");
-        check_roles(&tree, "user2@pbs", "/storage", "");
-        check_roles(&tree, "user2@pbs", "/storage/store1", "");
-        check_roles(&tree, "user2@pbs", "/storage/store2", "DatastoreBackup");
+        let user2: Userid = "user2@pbs".parse()?;
+        check_roles(&tree, &user2, "/", "");
+        check_roles(&tree, &user2, "/storage", "");
+        check_roles(&tree, &user2, "/storage/store1", "");
+        check_roles(&tree, &user2, "/storage/store2", "DatastoreBackup");
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -733,22 +739,23 @@ acl:1:/:user1@pbs:Admin
 acl:1:/storage:user1@pbs:NoAccess
 acl:1:/storage/store1:user1@pbs:DatastoreBackup
 "###)?;
-        check_roles(&tree, "user1@pbs", "/", "Admin");
-        check_roles(&tree, "user1@pbs", "/storage", "NoAccess");
-        check_roles(&tree, "user1@pbs", "/storage/store1", "DatastoreBackup");
-        check_roles(&tree, "user1@pbs", "/storage/store2", "NoAccess");
-        check_roles(&tree, "user1@pbs", "/system", "Admin");
+        let user1: Userid = "user1@pbs".parse()?;
+        check_roles(&tree, &user1, "/", "Admin");
+        check_roles(&tree, &user1, "/storage", "NoAccess");
+        check_roles(&tree, &user1, "/storage/store1", "DatastoreBackup");
+        check_roles(&tree, &user1, "/storage/store2", "NoAccess");
+        check_roles(&tree, &user1, "/system", "Admin");
 
         let tree = AclTree::from_raw(r###"
 acl:1:/:user1@pbs:Admin
 acl:0:/storage:user1@pbs:NoAccess
 acl:1:/storage/store1:user1@pbs:DatastoreBackup
 "###)?;
-        check_roles(&tree, "user1@pbs", "/", "Admin");
-        check_roles(&tree, "user1@pbs", "/storage", "NoAccess");
-        check_roles(&tree, "user1@pbs", "/storage/store1", "DatastoreBackup");
-        check_roles(&tree, "user1@pbs", "/storage/store2", "Admin");
-        check_roles(&tree, "user1@pbs", "/system", "Admin");
+        check_roles(&tree, &user1, "/", "Admin");
+        check_roles(&tree, &user1, "/storage", "NoAccess");
+        check_roles(&tree, &user1, "/storage/store1", "DatastoreBackup");
+        check_roles(&tree, &user1, "/storage/store2", "Admin");
+        check_roles(&tree, &user1, "/system", "Admin");
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -758,13 +765,15 @@ acl:1:/storage/store1:user1@pbs:DatastoreBackup
 
         let mut tree = AclTree::new();
 
-        tree.insert_user_role("/", "user1@pbs", "Admin", true);
-        tree.insert_user_role("/", "user1@pbs", "Audit", true);
+        let user1: Userid = "user1@pbs".parse()?;
 
-        check_roles(&tree, "user1@pbs", "/", "Admin,Audit");
+        tree.insert_user_role("/", &user1, "Admin", true);
+        tree.insert_user_role("/", &user1, "Audit", true);
 
-        tree.insert_user_role("/", "user1@pbs", "NoAccess", true);
-        check_roles(&tree, "user1@pbs", "/", "NoAccess");
+        check_roles(&tree, &user1, "/", "Admin,Audit");
+
+        tree.insert_user_role("/", &user1, "NoAccess", true);
+        check_roles(&tree, &user1, "/", "NoAccess");
 
         let mut raw: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
         tree.write_config(&mut raw)?;
@@ -780,20 +789,21 @@ acl:1:/storage/store1:user1@pbs:DatastoreBackup
 
         let mut tree = AclTree::new();
 
-        tree.insert_user_role("/storage", "user1@pbs", "NoAccess", true);
+        let user1: Userid = "user1@pbs".parse()?;
 
-        check_roles(&tree, "user1@pbs", "/storage", "NoAccess");
+        tree.insert_user_role("/storage", &user1, "NoAccess", true);
 
-        tree.insert_user_role("/storage", "user1@pbs", "Admin", true);
-        tree.insert_user_role("/storage", "user1@pbs", "Audit", true);
+        check_roles(&tree, &user1, "/storage", "NoAccess");
 
-        check_roles(&tree, "user1@pbs", "/storage", "Admin,Audit");
+        tree.insert_user_role("/storage", &user1, "Admin", true);
+        tree.insert_user_role("/storage", &user1, "Audit", true);
 
-        tree.insert_user_role("/storage", "user1@pbs", "NoAccess", true);
+        check_roles(&tree, &user1, "/storage", "Admin,Audit");
 
-        check_roles(&tree, "user1@pbs", "/storage", "NoAccess");
+        tree.insert_user_role("/storage", &user1, "NoAccess", true);
+
+        check_roles(&tree, &user1, "/storage", "NoAccess");
 
         Ok(())
     }
-
 }

src/config/cached_user_info.rs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use proxmox::api::UserInformation;
 
 use super::acl::{AclTree, ROLE_NAMES, ROLE_ADMIN};
 use super::user::User;
+use crate::api2::types::Userid;
 
 /// Cache User/Group/Acl configuration data for fast permission tests
 pub struct CachedUserInfo {
@@ -57,8 +58,8 @@ impl CachedUserInfo {
     }
 
     /// Test if a user account is enabled and not expired
-    pub fn is_active_user(&self, userid: &str) -> bool {
-        if let Ok(info) = self.user_cfg.lookup::<User>("user", &userid) {
+    pub fn is_active_user(&self, userid: &Userid) -> bool {
+        if let Ok(info) = self.user_cfg.lookup::<User>("user", userid.as_str()) {
             if !info.enable.unwrap_or(true) {
                 return false;
             }
@@ -77,12 +78,12 @@ impl CachedUserInfo {
 
     pub fn check_privs(
         &self,
-        userid: &str,
+        userid: &Userid,
         path: &[&str],
         required_privs: u64,
         partial: bool,
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let user_privs = self.lookup_privs(userid, path);
+        let user_privs = self.lookup_privs(&userid, path);
         let allowed = if partial {
             (user_privs & required_privs) != 0
         } else {
@@ -97,18 +98,20 @@ impl CachedUserInfo {
     }
 }
 
-impl UserInformation for CachedUserInfo {
-    fn is_superuser(&self, userid: &str) -> bool {
+impl CachedUserInfo {
+    pub fn is_superuser(&self, userid: &Userid) -> bool {
         userid == "root@pam"
     }
 
-    fn is_group_member(&self, _userid: &str, _group: &str) -> bool {
+    pub fn is_group_member(&self, _userid: &Userid, _group: &str) -> bool {
         false
     }
 
-    fn lookup_privs(&self, userid: &str, path: &[&str]) -> u64 {
+    pub fn lookup_privs(&self, userid: &Userid, path: &[&str]) -> u64 {
 
-        if self.is_superuser(userid) { return ROLE_ADMIN; }
+        if self.is_superuser(userid) {
+            return ROLE_ADMIN;
+        }
 
         let roles = self.acl_tree.roles(userid, path);
         let mut privs: u64 = 0;
@@ -120,3 +123,20 @@ impl UserInformation for CachedUserInfo {
         privs
     }
 }
+
+impl UserInformation for CachedUserInfo {
+    fn is_superuser(&self, userid: &str) -> bool {
+        userid == "root@pam"
+    }
+
+    fn is_group_member(&self, _userid: &str, _group: &str) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
+    fn lookup_privs(&self, userid: &str, path: &[&str]) -> u64 {
+        match userid.parse::<Userid>() {
+            Ok(userid) => Self::lookup_privs(self, &userid, path),
+            Err(_) => 0,
+        }
+    }
+}

src/config/jobstate.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+//! Generic JobState handling
+//!
+//! A 'Job' can have 3 states
+//!  - Created, when a schedule was created but never executed
+//!  - Started, when a job is running right now
+//!  - Finished, when a job was running in the past
+//!
+//! and is identified by 2 values: jobtype and jobname (e.g. 'syncjob' and 'myfirstsyncjob')
+//!
+//! This module Provides 2 helper structs to handle those coniditons
+//! 'Job' which handles locking and writing to a file
+//! 'JobState' which is the actual state
+//!
+//! an example usage would be
+//! ```no_run
+//! # use anyhow::{bail, Error};
+//! # use proxmox_backup::server::TaskState;
+//! # use proxmox_backup::config::jobstate::*;
+//! # fn some_code() -> TaskState { TaskState::OK { endtime: 0 } }
+//! # fn code() -> Result<(), Error> {
+//! // locks the correct file under /var/lib
+//! // or fails if someone else holds the lock
+//! let mut job = match Job::new("jobtype", "jobname") {
+//!     Ok(job) => job,
+//!     Err(err) => bail!("could not lock jobstate"),
+//! };
+//!
+//! // job holds the lock, we can start it
+//! job.start("someupid")?;
+//! // do something
+//! let task_state = some_code();
+//! job.finish(task_state)?;
+//!
+//! // release the lock
+//! drop(job);
+//! # Ok(())
+//! # }
+//!
+//! ```
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+use anyhow::{bail, format_err, Error};
+use proxmox::tools::fs::{
+    create_path, file_read_optional_string, open_file_locked, replace_file, CreateOptions,
+};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use crate::server::{upid_read_status, worker_is_active_local, TaskState, UPID};
+use crate::tools::epoch_now_u64;
+
+#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+/// Represents the State of a specific Job
+pub enum JobState {
+    /// A job was created at 'time', but never started/finished
+    Created { time: i64 },
+    /// The Job was last started in 'upid',
+    Started { upid: String },
+    /// The Job was last started in 'upid', which finished with 'state'
+    Finished { upid: String, state: TaskState },
+}
+
+/// Represents a Job and holds the correct lock
+pub struct Job {
+    jobtype: String,
+    jobname: String,
+    /// The State of the job
+    pub state: JobState,
+    _lock: File,
+}
+
+const JOB_STATE_BASEDIR: &str = "/var/lib/proxmox-backup/jobstates";
+
+/// Create jobstate stat dir with correct permission
+pub fn create_jobstate_dir() -> Result<(), Error> {
+    let backup_user = crate::backup::backup_user()?;
+    let opts = CreateOptions::new()
+        .owner(backup_user.uid)
+        .group(backup_user.gid);
+
+    create_path(JOB_STATE_BASEDIR, None, Some(opts))
+        .map_err(|err: Error| format_err!("unable to create rrdb stat dir - {}", err))?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn get_path(jobtype: &str, jobname: &str) -> PathBuf {
+    let mut path = PathBuf::from(JOB_STATE_BASEDIR);
+    path.push(format!("{}-{}.json", jobtype, jobname));
+    path
+}
+
+fn get_lock<P>(path: P) -> Result<File, Error>
+where
+    P: AsRef<Path>,
+{
+    let mut path = path.as_ref().to_path_buf();
+    path.set_extension("lck");
+    let lock = open_file_locked(&path, Duration::new(10, 0))?;
+    let backup_user = crate::backup::backup_user()?;
+    nix::unistd::chown(&path, Some(backup_user.uid), Some(backup_user.gid))?;
+    Ok(lock)
+}
+
+/// Removes the statefile of a job, this is useful if we delete a job
+pub fn remove_state_file(jobtype: &str, jobname: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    let mut path = get_path(jobtype, jobname);
+    let _lock = get_lock(&path)?;
+    std::fs::remove_file(&path).map_err(|err| {
+        format_err!(
+            "cannot remove statefile for {} - {}: {}",
+            jobtype,
+            jobname,
+            err
+        )
+    })?;
+    path.set_extension("lck");
+    // ignore errors
+    let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&path).map_err(|err| {
+        format_err!(
+            "cannot remove lockfile for {} - {}: {}",
+            jobtype,
+            jobname,
+            err
+        )
+    });
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Creates the statefile with the state 'Created'
+/// overwrites if it exists already
+pub fn create_state_file(jobtype: &str, jobname: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    let mut job = Job::new(jobtype, jobname)?;
+    job.write_state()
+}
+
+/// Returns the last run time of a job by reading the statefile
+/// Note that this is not locked
+pub fn last_run_time(jobtype: &str, jobname: &str) -> Result<i64, Error> {
+    match JobState::load(jobtype, jobname)? {
+        JobState::Created { time } => Ok(time),
+        JobState::Started { upid } | JobState::Finished { upid, .. } => {
+            let upid: UPID = upid
+                .parse()
+                .map_err(|err| format_err!("could not parse upid from state: {}", err))?;
+            Ok(upid.starttime)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl JobState {
+    /// Loads and deserializes the jobstate from type and name.
+    /// When the loaded state indicates a started UPID,
+    /// we go and check if it has already stopped, and
+    /// returning the correct state.
+    ///
+    /// This does not update the state in the file.
+    pub fn load(jobtype: &str, jobname: &str) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        if let Some(state) = file_read_optional_string(get_path(jobtype, jobname))? {
+            match serde_json::from_str(&state)? {
+                JobState::Started { upid } => {
+                    let parsed: UPID = upid
+                        .parse()
+                        .map_err(|err| format_err!("error parsing upid: {}", err))?;
+
+                    if !worker_is_active_local(&parsed) {
+                        let state = upid_read_status(&parsed)
+                            .map_err(|err| format_err!("error reading upid log status: {}", err))?;
+
+                        Ok(JobState::Finished { upid, state })
+                    } else {
+                        Ok(JobState::Started { upid })
+                    }
+                }
+                other => Ok(other),
+            }
+        } else {
+            Ok(JobState::Created {
+                time: epoch_now_u64()? as i64 - 30,
+            })
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Job {
+    /// Creates a new instance of a job with the correct lock held
+    /// (will be hold until the job is dropped again).
+    ///
+    /// This does not load the state from the file, to do that,
+    /// 'load' must be called
+    pub fn new(jobtype: &str, jobname: &str) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        let path = get_path(jobtype, jobname);
+
+        let _lock = get_lock(&path)?;
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            jobtype: jobtype.to_string(),
+            jobname: jobname.to_string(),
+            state: JobState::Created {
+                time: epoch_now_u64()? as i64,
+            },
+            _lock,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Start the job and update the statefile accordingly
+    /// Fails if the job was already started
+    pub fn start(&mut self, upid: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        match self.state {
+            JobState::Started { .. } => {
+                bail!("cannot start job that is started!");
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+
+        self.state = JobState::Started {
+            upid: upid.to_string(),
+        };
+
+        self.write_state()
+    }
+
+    /// Finish the job and update the statefile accordingly with the given taskstate
+    /// Fails if the job was not yet started
+    pub fn finish(&mut self, state: TaskState) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let upid = match &self.state {
+            JobState::Created { .. } => bail!("cannot finish when not started"),
+            JobState::Started { upid } => upid,
+            JobState::Finished { upid, .. } => upid,
+        }
+        .to_string();
+
+        self.state = JobState::Finished { upid, state };
+
+        self.write_state()
+    }
+
+    pub fn jobtype(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.jobtype
+    }
+
+    pub fn jobname(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.jobname
+    }
+
+    fn write_state(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&self.state)?;
+        let path = get_path(&self.jobtype, &self.jobname);
+
+        let backup_user = crate::backup::backup_user()?;
+        let mode = nix::sys::stat::Mode::from_bits_truncate(0o0644);
+        // set the correct owner/group/permissions while saving file
+        // owner(rw) = backup, group(r)= backup
+        let options = CreateOptions::new()
+            .perm(mode)
+            .owner(backup_user.uid)
+            .group(backup_user.gid);
+
+        replace_file(path, serialized.as_bytes(), options)
+    }
+}

src/config/network.rs

@@ -600,4 +600,101 @@ mod test {
 
         Ok(())
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_network_config_parser_no_blank_1() -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let input = "auto lo\n\
+                     iface lo inet loopback\n\
+                     iface lo inet6 loopback\n\
+                     auto ens18\n\
+                     iface ens18 inet static\n\
+                     \taddress 192.168.20.144/20\n\
+                     \tgateway 192.168.16.1\n\
+                     # comment\n\
+                     iface ens20 inet static\n\
+                     \taddress 192.168.20.145/20\n\
+                     iface ens21 inet manual\n\
+                     iface ens22 inet manual\n";
+
+        let mut parser = NetworkParser::new(&input.as_bytes()[..]);
+
+        let config = parser.parse_interfaces(None)?;
+
+        let output = String::try_from(config)?;
+
+        let expected = "auto lo\n\
+                        iface lo inet loopback\n\
+                        \n\
+                        iface lo inet6 loopback\n\
+                        \n\
+                        auto ens18\n\
+                        iface ens18 inet static\n\
+                        \taddress 192.168.20.144/20\n\
+                        \tgateway 192.168.16.1\n\
+                        #comment\n\
+                        \n\
+                        iface ens20 inet static\n\
+                        \taddress 192.168.20.145/20\n\
+                        \n\
+                        iface ens21 inet manual\n\
+                        \n\
+                        iface ens22 inet manual\n\
+                        \n";
+        assert_eq!(output, expected);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_network_config_parser_no_blank_2() -> Result<(), Error> {
+        // Adapted from bug 2926
+        let input = "### Hetzner Online GmbH installimage\n\
+                     \n\
+                     source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*\n\
+                     \n\
+                     auto lo\n\
+                     iface lo inet loopback\n\
+                     iface lo inet6 loopback\n\
+                     \n\
+                     auto enp4s0\n\
+                     iface enp4s0 inet static\n\
+                     \taddress 10.10.10.10/24\n\
+                     \tgateway 10.10.10.1\n\
+                     \t# route 10.10.20.10/24 via 10.10.20.1\n\
+                     \tup route add -net 10.10.20.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 10.10.20.1 dev enp4s0\n\
+                     \n\
+                     iface enp4s0 inet6 static\n\
+                     \taddress fe80::5496:35ff:fe99:5a6a/64\n\
+                     \tgateway fe80::1\n";
+
+        let mut parser = NetworkParser::new(&input.as_bytes()[..]);
+
+        let config = parser.parse_interfaces(None)?;
+
+        let output = String::try_from(config)?;
+
+        let expected = "### Hetzner Online GmbH installimage\n\
+                        \n\
+                        source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*\n\
+                        \n\
+                        auto lo\n\
+                        iface lo inet loopback\n\
+                        \n\
+                        iface lo inet6 loopback\n\
+                        \n\
+                        auto enp4s0\n\
+                        iface enp4s0 inet static\n\
+                        \taddress 10.10.10.10/24\n\
+                        \tgateway 10.10.10.1\n\
+                        \t# route 10.10.20.10/24 via 10.10.20.1\n\
+                        \tup route add -net 10.10.20.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 10.10.20.1 dev enp4s0\n\
+                        \n\
+                        iface enp4s0 inet6 static\n\
+                        \taddress fe80::5496:35ff:fe99:5a6a/64\n\
+                        \tgateway fe80::1\n\
+                        \n";
+        assert_eq!(output, expected);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }

src/config/network/parser.rs

@@ -210,9 +210,7 @@ impl <R: BufRead> NetworkParser<R> {
                     self.eat(Token::Newline)?;
                     continue;
                 }
-                Token::Newline => break,
-                Token::EOF => break,
-                unexpected => bail!("unexpected token {:?} (expected iface attribute)", unexpected),
+                _ => break,
             }
 
             match self.peek()? {

src/config/remote.rs

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ pub const REMOTE_PASSWORD_SCHEMA: Schema = StringSchema::new("Password or auth t
             schema: DNS_NAME_OR_IP_SCHEMA,
         },
         userid: {
-            schema: PROXMOX_USER_ID_SCHEMA,
+            type: Userid,
         },
         password: {
             schema: REMOTE_PASSWORD_SCHEMA,
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ pub struct Remote {
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if="Option::is_none")]
     pub comment: Option<String>,
     pub host: String,
-    pub userid: String,
+    pub userid: Userid,
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if="String::is_empty")]
     #[serde(with = "proxmox::tools::serde::string_as_base64")]
     pub password: String,

src/config/user.rs

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ pub const EMAIL_SCHEMA: Schema = StringSchema::new("E-Mail Address.")
 #[api(
     properties: {
         userid: {
-            schema: PROXMOX_USER_ID_SCHEMA,
+            type: Userid,
         },
         comment: {
             optional: true,
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ pub const EMAIL_SCHEMA: Schema = StringSchema::new("E-Mail Address.")
 #[derive(Serialize,Deserialize)]
 /// User properties.
 pub struct User {
-    pub userid: String,
+    pub userid: Userid,
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if="Option::is_none")]
     pub comment: Option<String>,
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if="Option::is_none")]
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ fn init() -> SectionConfig {
     };
 
     let plugin = SectionConfigPlugin::new("user".to_string(), Some("userid".to_string()), obj_schema);
-    let mut config = SectionConfig::new(&PROXMOX_USER_ID_SCHEMA);
+    let mut config = SectionConfig::new(&Userid::API_SCHEMA);
 
     config.register_plugin(plugin);
 
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ pub fn config() -> Result<(SectionConfigData, [u8;32]), Error> {
 
     if data.sections.get("root@pam").is_none() {
         let user: User = User {
-            userid: "root@pam".to_string(),
+            userid: Userid::root_userid().clone(),
             comment: Some("Superuser".to_string()),
             enable: None,
             expire: None,

src/pxar/create.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 use std::collections::{HashSet, HashMap};
-use std::convert::TryFrom;
 use std::ffi::{CStr, CString, OsStr};
 use std::fmt;
 use std::io::{self, Read, Write};
@@ -259,34 +258,40 @@ impl<'a, 'b> Archiver<'a, 'b> {
         oflags: OFlag,
         existed: bool,
     ) -> Result<Option<Fd>, Error> {
-        match Fd::openat(
-            &unsafe { RawFdNum::from_raw_fd(parent) },
-            file_name,
-            oflags,
-            Mode::empty(),
-        ) {
-            Ok(fd) => Ok(Some(fd)),
-            Err(nix::Error::Sys(Errno::ENOENT)) => {
-                if existed {
-                    self.report_vanished_file()?;
+        // common flags we always want to use:
+        let oflags = oflags | OFlag::O_CLOEXEC | OFlag::O_NOCTTY;
+
+        let mut noatime = OFlag::O_NOATIME;
+        loop {
+            return match Fd::openat(
+                &unsafe { RawFdNum::from_raw_fd(parent) },
+                file_name,
+                oflags | noatime,
+                Mode::empty(),
+            ) {
+                Ok(fd) => Ok(Some(fd)),
+                Err(nix::Error::Sys(Errno::ENOENT)) => {
+                    if existed {
+                        self.report_vanished_file()?;
+                    }
+                    Ok(None)
                 }
-                Ok(None)
+                Err(nix::Error::Sys(Errno::EACCES)) => {
+                    writeln!(self.errors, "failed to open file: {:?}: access denied", file_name)?;
+                    Ok(None)
+                }
+                Err(nix::Error::Sys(Errno::EPERM)) if !noatime.is_empty() => {
+                    // Retry without O_NOATIME:
+                    noatime = OFlag::empty();
+                    continue;
+                }
+                Err(other) => Err(Error::from(other)),
             }
-            Err(nix::Error::Sys(Errno::EACCES)) => {
-                writeln!(self.errors, "failed to open file: {:?}: access denied", file_name)?;
-                Ok(None)
-            }
-            Err(other) => Err(Error::from(other)),
         }
     }
 
     fn read_pxar_excludes(&mut self, parent: RawFd) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let fd = self.open_file(
-            parent,
-            c_str!(".pxarexclude"),
-            OFlag::O_RDONLY | OFlag::O_CLOEXEC | OFlag::O_NOCTTY,
-            false,
-        )?;
+        let fd = self.open_file(parent, c_str!(".pxarexclude"), OFlag::O_RDONLY, false)?;
 
         let old_pattern_count = self.patterns.len();
 
@@ -480,7 +485,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> Archiver<'a, 'b> {
         let fd = self.open_file(
             parent,
             c_file_name,
-            open_mode | OFlag::O_RDONLY | OFlag::O_NOFOLLOW | OFlag::O_CLOEXEC | OFlag::O_NOCTTY,
+            open_mode | OFlag::O_RDONLY | OFlag::O_NOFOLLOW,
             true,
         )?;
 
@@ -696,16 +701,16 @@ fn get_metadata(fd: RawFd, stat: &FileStat, flags: Flags, fs_magic: i64) -> Resu
     // required for some of these
     let proc_path = Path::new("/proc/self/fd/").join(fd.to_string());
 
-    let mtime = u64::try_from(stat.st_mtime * 1_000_000_000 + stat.st_mtime_nsec)
-        .map_err(|_| format_err!("file with negative mtime"))?;
-
     let mut meta = Metadata {
         stat: pxar::Stat {
             mode: u64::from(stat.st_mode),
             flags: 0,
             uid: stat.st_uid,
             gid: stat.st_gid,
-            mtime,
+            mtime: pxar::format::StatxTimestamp {
+                secs: stat.st_mtime,
+                nanos: stat.st_mtime_nsec as u32,
+            },
         },
         ..Default::default()
     };

src/pxar/extract.rs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use std::io;
 use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
 use std::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, RawFd};
 use std::path::Path;
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 
 use anyhow::{bail, format_err, Error};
 use nix::dir::Dir;
@@ -20,16 +21,18 @@ use proxmox::c_result;
 use proxmox::tools::fs::{create_path, CreateOptions};
 
 use crate::pxar::dir_stack::PxarDirStack;
-use crate::pxar::Flags;
 use crate::pxar::metadata;
+use crate::pxar::Flags;
 
 pub fn extract_archive<T, F>(
     mut decoder: pxar::decoder::Decoder<T>,
     destination: &Path,
     match_list: &[MatchEntry],
+    extract_match_default: bool,
     feature_flags: Flags,
     allow_existing_dirs: bool,
     mut callback: F,
+    on_error: Option<Box<dyn FnMut(Error) -> Result<(), Error> + Send>>,
 ) -> Result<(), Error>
 where
     T: pxar::decoder::SeqRead,
@@ -68,8 +71,13 @@ where
         feature_flags,
     );
 
+    if let Some(on_error) = on_error {
+        extractor.on_error(on_error);
+    }
+
     let mut match_stack = Vec::new();
-    let mut current_match = true;
+    let mut err_path_stack = vec![OsString::from("/")];
+    let mut current_match = extract_match_default;
     while let Some(entry) = decoder.next() {
         use pxar::EntryKind;
 
@@ -87,6 +95,8 @@ where
 
         let metadata = entry.metadata();
 
+        extractor.set_path(entry.path().as_os_str().to_owned());
+
         let match_result = match_list.matches(
             entry.path().as_os_str().as_bytes(),
             Some(metadata.file_type() as u32),
@@ -102,17 +112,32 @@ where
                 callback(entry.path());
 
                 let create = current_match && match_result != Some(MatchType::Exclude);
-                extractor.enter_directory(file_name_os.to_owned(), metadata.clone(), create)?;
+                extractor
+                    .enter_directory(file_name_os.to_owned(), metadata.clone(), create)
+                    .map_err(|err| format_err!("error at entry {:?}: {}", file_name_os, err))?;
 
                 // We're starting a new directory, push our old matching state and replace it with
                 // our new one:
                 match_stack.push(current_match);
                 current_match = did_match;
 
+                // When we hit the goodbye table we'll try to apply metadata to the directory, but
+                // the Goodbye entry will not contain the path, so push it to our path stack for
+                // error messages:
+                err_path_stack.push(extractor.clone_path());
+
                 Ok(())
             }
             (_, EntryKind::GoodbyeTable) => {
                 // go up a directory
+
+                extractor.set_path(err_path_stack.pop().ok_or_else(|| {
+                    format_err!(
+                        "error at entry {:?}: unexpected end of directory",
+                        file_name_os
+                    )
+                })?);
+
                 extractor
                     .leave_directory()
                     .map_err(|err| format_err!("error at entry {:?}: {}", file_name_os, err))?;
@@ -181,6 +206,13 @@ pub(crate) struct Extractor {
     feature_flags: Flags,
     allow_existing_dirs: bool,
     dir_stack: PxarDirStack,
+
+    /// For better error output we need to track the current path in the Extractor state.
+    current_path: Arc<Mutex<OsString>>,
+
+    /// Error callback. Includes `current_path` in the reformatted error, should return `Ok` to
+    /// continue extracting or the passed error as `Err` to bail out.
+    on_error: Box<dyn FnMut(Error) -> Result<(), Error> + Send>,
 }
 
 impl Extractor {
@@ -195,9 +227,30 @@ impl Extractor {
             dir_stack: PxarDirStack::new(root_dir, metadata),
             allow_existing_dirs,
             feature_flags,
+            current_path: Arc::new(Mutex::new(OsString::new())),
+            on_error: Box::new(|err| Err(err)),
         }
     }
 
+    /// We call this on errors. The error will be reformatted to include `current_path`. The
+    /// callback should decide whether this error was fatal (simply return it) to bail out early,
+    /// or log/remember/accumulate errors somewhere and return `Ok(())` in its place to continue
+    /// extracting.
+    pub fn on_error(&mut self, mut on_error: Box<dyn FnMut(Error) -> Result<(), Error> + Send>) {
+        let path = Arc::clone(&self.current_path);
+        self.on_error = Box::new(move |err: Error| -> Result<(), Error> {
+            on_error(format_err!("error at {:?}: {}", path.lock().unwrap(), err))
+        });
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_path(&mut self, path: OsString) {
+        *self.current_path.lock().unwrap() = path;
+    }
+
+    pub fn clone_path(&self) -> OsString {
+        self.current_path.lock().unwrap().clone()
+    }
+
     /// When encountering a directory during extraction, this is used to keep track of it. If
     /// `create` is true it is immediately created and its metadata will be updated once we leave
     /// it. If `create` is false it will only be created if it is going to have any actual content.
@@ -216,7 +269,7 @@ impl Extractor {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    /// When done with a directory we need to make sure we're
+    /// When done with a directory we can apply its metadata if it has been created.
     pub fn leave_directory(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
         let dir = self
             .dir_stack
@@ -230,6 +283,7 @@ impl Extractor {
                 dir.metadata(),
                 fd,
                 &CString::new(dir.file_name().as_bytes())?,
+                &mut self.on_error,
             )
             .map_err(|err| format_err!("failed to apply directory metadata: {}", err))?;
         }
@@ -255,14 +309,16 @@ impl Extractor {
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
         let parent = self.parent_fd()?;
         nix::unistd::symlinkat(link, Some(parent), file_name)?;
-        metadata::apply_at(self.feature_flags, metadata, parent, file_name)
+        metadata::apply_at(
+            self.feature_flags,
+            metadata,
+            parent,
+            file_name,
+            &mut self.on_error,
+        )
     }
 
-    pub fn extract_hardlink(
-        &mut self,
-        file_name: &CStr,
-        link: &OsStr,
-    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    pub fn extract_hardlink(&mut self, file_name: &CStr, link: &OsStr) -> Result<(), Error> {
         crate::pxar::tools::assert_relative_path(link)?;
 
         let parent = self.parent_fd()?;
@@ -306,7 +362,13 @@ impl Extractor {
         unsafe { c_result!(libc::mknodat(parent, file_name.as_ptr(), mode, device)) }
             .map_err(|err| format_err!("failed to create device node: {}", err))?;
 
-        metadata::apply_at(self.feature_flags, metadata, parent, file_name)
+        metadata::apply_at(
+            self.feature_flags,
+            metadata,
+            parent,
+            file_name,
+            &mut self.on_error,
+        )
     }
 
     pub fn extract_file(
@@ -318,16 +380,23 @@ impl Extractor {
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
         let parent = self.parent_fd()?;
         let mut file = unsafe {
-            std::fs::File::from_raw_fd(nix::fcntl::openat(
-                parent,
-                file_name,
-                OFlag::O_CREAT | OFlag::O_EXCL | OFlag::O_WRONLY | OFlag::O_CLOEXEC,
-                Mode::from_bits(0o600).unwrap(),
+            std::fs::File::from_raw_fd(
+                nix::fcntl::openat(
+                    parent,
+                    file_name,
+                    OFlag::O_CREAT | OFlag::O_EXCL | OFlag::O_WRONLY | OFlag::O_CLOEXEC,
+                    Mode::from_bits(0o600).unwrap(),
+                )
+                .map_err(|err| format_err!("failed to create file {:?}: {}", file_name, err))?,
             )
-            .map_err(|err| format_err!("failed to create file {:?}: {}", file_name, err))?)
         };
 
-        metadata::apply_initial_flags(self.feature_flags, metadata, file.as_raw_fd())?;
+        metadata::apply_initial_flags(
+            self.feature_flags,
+            metadata,
+            file.as_raw_fd(),
+            &mut self.on_error,
+        )?;
 
         let extracted = io::copy(&mut *contents, &mut file)
             .map_err(|err| format_err!("failed to copy file contents: {}", err))?;
@@ -335,7 +404,13 @@ impl Extractor {
             bail!("extracted {} bytes of a file of {} bytes", extracted, size);
         }
 
-        metadata::apply(self.feature_flags, metadata, file.as_raw_fd(), file_name)
+        metadata::apply(
+            self.feature_flags,
+            metadata,
+            file.as_raw_fd(),
+            file_name,
+            &mut self.on_error,
+        )
     }
 
     pub async fn async_extract_file<T: tokio::io::AsyncRead + Unpin>(
@@ -347,16 +422,23 @@ impl Extractor {
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
         let parent = self.parent_fd()?;
         let mut file = tokio::fs::File::from_std(unsafe {
-            std::fs::File::from_raw_fd(nix::fcntl::openat(
-                parent,
-                file_name,
-                OFlag::O_CREAT | OFlag::O_EXCL | OFlag::O_WRONLY | OFlag::O_CLOEXEC,
-                Mode::from_bits(0o600).unwrap(),
+            std::fs::File::from_raw_fd(
+                nix::fcntl::openat(
+                    parent,
+                    file_name,
+                    OFlag::O_CREAT | OFlag::O_EXCL | OFlag::O_WRONLY | OFlag::O_CLOEXEC,
+                    Mode::from_bits(0o600).unwrap(),
+                )
+                .map_err(|err| format_err!("failed to create file {:?}: {}", file_name, err))?,
             )
-            .map_err(|err| format_err!("failed to create file {:?}: {}", file_name, err))?)
         });
 
-        metadata::apply_initial_flags(self.feature_flags, metadata, file.as_raw_fd())?;
+        metadata::apply_initial_flags(
+            self.feature_flags,
+            metadata,
+            file.as_raw_fd(),
+            &mut self.on_error,
+        )?;
 
         let extracted = tokio::io::copy(&mut *contents, &mut file)
             .await
@@ -365,6 +447,12 @@ impl Extractor {
             bail!("extracted {} bytes of a file of {} bytes", extracted, size);
         }
 
-        metadata::apply(self.feature_flags, metadata, file.as_raw_fd(), file_name)
+        metadata::apply(
+            self.feature_flags,
+            metadata,
+            file.as_raw_fd(),
+            file_name,
+            &mut self.on_error,
+        )
     }
 }

src/pxar/fuse.rs

@@ -673,11 +673,6 @@ fn to_stat(inode: u64, entry: &pxar::Entry) -> Result<libc::stat, Error> {
 
     let metadata = entry.metadata();
 
-    let time = i64::try_from(metadata.stat.mtime)
-        .map_err(|_| format_err!("mtime does not fit into a signed 64 bit integer"))?;
-    let sec = time / 1_000_000_000;
-    let nsec = time % 1_000_000_000;
-
     let mut stat: libc::stat = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
     stat.st_ino = inode;
     stat.st_nlink = nlink;
@@ -687,11 +682,11 @@ fn to_stat(inode: u64, entry: &pxar::Entry) -> Result<libc::stat, Error> {
         .map_err(|err| format_err!("size does not fit into st_size field: {}", err))?;
     stat.st_uid = metadata.stat.uid;
     stat.st_gid = metadata.stat.gid;
-    stat.st_atime = sec;
-    stat.st_atime_nsec = nsec;
-    stat.st_mtime = sec;
-    stat.st_mtime_nsec = nsec;
-    stat.st_ctime = sec;
-    stat.st_ctime_nsec = nsec;
+    stat.st_atime = metadata.stat.mtime.secs;
+    stat.st_atime_nsec = metadata.stat.mtime.nanos as _;
+    stat.st_mtime = metadata.stat.mtime.secs;
+    stat.st_mtime_nsec = metadata.stat.mtime.nanos as _;
+    stat.st_ctime = metadata.stat.mtime.secs;
+    stat.st_ctime_nsec = metadata.stat.mtime.nanos as _;
     Ok(stat)
 }

src/pxar/metadata.rs

@@ -37,26 +37,20 @@ fn allow_notsupp_remember<E: SysError>(err: E, not_supp: &mut bool) -> Result<()
     }
 }
 
-fn nsec_to_update_timespec(mtime_nsec: u64) -> [libc::timespec; 2] {
+fn timestamp_to_update_timespec(mtime: &pxar::format::StatxTimestamp) -> [libc::timespec; 2] {
     // restore mtime
     const UTIME_OMIT: i64 = (1 << 30) - 2;
-    const NANOS_PER_SEC: i64 = 1_000_000_000;
 
-    let sec = (mtime_nsec as i64) / NANOS_PER_SEC;
-    let nsec = (mtime_nsec as i64) % NANOS_PER_SEC;
-
-    let times: [libc::timespec; 2] = [
+    [
         libc::timespec {
             tv_sec: 0,
             tv_nsec: UTIME_OMIT,
         },
         libc::timespec {
-            tv_sec: sec,
-            tv_nsec: nsec,
+            tv_sec: mtime.secs,
+            tv_nsec: mtime.nanos as _,
         },
-    ];
-
-    times
+    ]
 }
 
 //
@@ -68,6 +62,7 @@ pub fn apply_at(
     metadata: &Metadata,
     parent: RawFd,
     file_name: &CStr,
+    on_error: &mut (dyn FnMut(Error) -> Result<(), Error> + Send),
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
     let fd = proxmox::tools::fd::Fd::openat(
         &unsafe { RawFdNum::from_raw_fd(parent) },
@@ -76,20 +71,32 @@ pub fn apply_at(
         Mode::empty(),
     )?;
 
-    apply(flags, metadata, fd.as_raw_fd(), file_name)
+    apply(flags, metadata, fd.as_raw_fd(), file_name, on_error)
 }
 
 pub fn apply_initial_flags(
     flags: Flags,
     metadata: &Metadata,
     fd: RawFd,
+    on_error: &mut (dyn FnMut(Error) -> Result<(), Error> + Send),
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
     let entry_flags = Flags::from_bits_truncate(metadata.stat.flags);
-    apply_chattr(fd, entry_flags.to_initial_chattr(), flags.to_initial_chattr())?;
+    apply_chattr(
+        fd,
+        entry_flags.to_initial_chattr(),
+        flags.to_initial_chattr(),
+    )
+    .or_else(on_error)?;
     Ok(())
 }
 
-pub fn apply(flags: Flags, metadata: &Metadata, fd: RawFd, file_name: &CStr) -> Result<(), Error> {
+pub fn apply(
+    flags: Flags,
+    metadata: &Metadata,
+    fd: RawFd,
+    file_name: &CStr,
+    on_error: &mut (dyn FnMut(Error) -> Result<(), Error> + Send),
+) -> Result<(), Error> {
     let c_proc_path = CString::new(format!("/proc/self/fd/{}", fd)).unwrap();
 
     unsafe {
@@ -101,15 +108,18 @@ pub fn apply(flags: Flags, metadata: &Metadata, fd: RawFd, file_name: &CStr) ->
         ))
         .map(drop)
         .or_else(allow_notsupp)
-        .map_err(|err| format_err!("failed to set ownership: {}", err))?;
+        .map_err(|err| format_err!("failed to set ownership: {}", err))
+        .or_else(&mut *on_error)?;
     }
 
     let mut skip_xattrs = false;
-    apply_xattrs(flags, c_proc_path.as_ptr(), metadata, &mut skip_xattrs)?;
-    add_fcaps(flags, c_proc_path.as_ptr(), metadata, &mut skip_xattrs)?;
+    apply_xattrs(flags, c_proc_path.as_ptr(), metadata, &mut skip_xattrs)
+        .or_else(&mut *on_error)?;
+    add_fcaps(flags, c_proc_path.as_ptr(), metadata, &mut skip_xattrs).or_else(&mut *on_error)?;
     apply_acls(flags, &c_proc_path, metadata)
-        .map_err(|err| format_err!("failed to apply acls: {}", err))?;
-    apply_quota_project_id(flags, fd, metadata)?;
+        .map_err(|err| format_err!("failed to apply acls: {}", err))
+        .or_else(&mut *on_error)?;
+    apply_quota_project_id(flags, fd, metadata).or_else(&mut *on_error)?;
 
     // Finally mode and time. We may lose access with mode, but the changing the mode also
     // affects times.
@@ -119,31 +129,32 @@ pub fn apply(flags: Flags, metadata: &Metadata, fd: RawFd, file_name: &CStr) ->
         })
         .map(drop)
         .or_else(allow_notsupp)
-        .map_err(|err| format_err!("failed to change file mode: {}", err))?;
+        .map_err(|err| format_err!("failed to change file mode: {}", err))
+        .or_else(&mut *on_error)?;
     }
 
     if metadata.stat.flags != 0 {
-        apply_flags(flags, fd, metadata.stat.flags)?;
+        apply_flags(flags, fd, metadata.stat.flags).or_else(&mut *on_error)?;
     }
 
     let res = c_result!(unsafe {
         libc::utimensat(
             libc::AT_FDCWD,
             c_proc_path.as_ptr(),
-            nsec_to_update_timespec(metadata.stat.mtime).as_ptr(),
+            timestamp_to_update_timespec(&metadata.stat.mtime).as_ptr(),
             0,
         )
     });
     match res {
         Ok(_) => (),
         Err(ref err) if err.is_errno(Errno::EOPNOTSUPP) => (),
-        Err(ref err) if err.is_errno(Errno::EPERM) => {
-            println!(
+        Err(err) => {
+            on_error(format_err!(
                 "failed to restore mtime attribute on {:?}: {}",
-                file_name, err
-            );
+                file_name,
+                err
+            ))?;
         }
-        Err(err) => return Err(err.into()),
     }
 
     Ok(())
@@ -195,7 +206,7 @@ fn apply_xattrs(
         }
 
         if !xattr::is_valid_xattr_name(xattr.name()) {
-            println!("skipping invalid xattr named {:?}", xattr.name());
+            eprintln!("skipping invalid xattr named {:?}", xattr.name());
             continue;
         }
 

src/pxar/tools.rs

@@ -120,8 +120,7 @@ pub fn format_single_line_entry(entry: &Entry) -> String {
     let mode_string = mode_string(entry);
 
     let meta = entry.metadata();
-    let mtime = meta.mtime_as_duration();
-    let mtime = chrono::Local.timestamp(mtime.as_secs() as i64, mtime.subsec_nanos());
+    let mtime = chrono::Local.timestamp(meta.stat.mtime.secs, meta.stat.mtime.nanos);
 
     let (size, link) = match entry.kind() {
         EntryKind::File { size, .. } => (format!("{}", *size), String::new()),
@@ -148,8 +147,7 @@ pub fn format_multi_line_entry(entry: &Entry) -> String {
     let mode_string = mode_string(entry);
 
     let meta = entry.metadata();
-    let mtime = meta.mtime_as_duration();
-    let mtime = chrono::Local.timestamp(mtime.as_secs() as i64, mtime.subsec_nanos());
+    let mtime = chrono::Local.timestamp(meta.stat.mtime.secs, meta.stat.mtime.nanos);
 
     let (size, link, type_name) = match entry.kind() {
         EntryKind::File { size, .. } => (format!("{}", *size), String::new(), "file"),

src/server/h2service.rs

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ impl <E: RpcEnvironment + Clone> H2Service<E> {
 
         let (path, components) = match tools::normalize_uri_path(parts.uri.path()) {
             Ok((p,c)) => (p, c),
-            Err(err) => return future::err(http_err!(BAD_REQUEST, err.to_string())).boxed(),
+            Err(err) => return future::err(http_err!(BAD_REQUEST, "{}", err)).boxed(),
         };
 
         self.debug(format!("{} {}", method, path));
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ impl <E: RpcEnvironment + Clone> H2Service<E> {
 
         match self.router.find_method(&components, method, &mut uri_param) {
             None => {
-                let err = http_err!(NOT_FOUND, format!("Path '{}' not found.", path).to_string());
+                let err = http_err!(NOT_FOUND, "Path '{}' not found.", path);
                 future::ok((formatter.format_error)(err)).boxed()
             }
             Some(api_method) => {

src/server/rest.rs

@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ use super::formatter::*;
 use super::ApiConfig;
 
 use crate::auth_helpers::*;
+use crate::api2::types::Userid;
 use crate::tools;
+use crate::tools::ticket::Ticket;
 use crate::config::cached_user_info::CachedUserInfo;
 
 extern "C"  { fn tzset(); }
@@ -204,13 +206,13 @@ async fn get_request_parameters<S: 'static + BuildHasher + Send>(
     }
 
     let body = req_body
-        .map_err(|err| http_err!(BAD_REQUEST, format!("Promlems reading request body: {}", err)))
+        .map_err(|err| http_err!(BAD_REQUEST, "Promlems reading request body: {}", err))
         .try_fold(Vec::new(), |mut acc, chunk| async move {
             if acc.len() + chunk.len() < 64*1024 { //fimxe: max request body size?
                 acc.extend_from_slice(&*chunk);
                 Ok(acc)
             } else {
-                Err(http_err!(BAD_REQUEST, "Request body too large".to_string()))
+                Err(http_err!(BAD_REQUEST, "Request body too large"))
             }
         }).await?;
 
@@ -311,10 +313,10 @@ pub async fn handle_api_request<Env: RpcEnvironment, S: 'static + BuildHasher +
     Ok(resp)
 }
 
-fn get_index(username: Option<String>, token: Option<String>, api: &Arc<ApiConfig>, parts: Parts) ->  Response<Body> {
+fn get_index(userid: Option<Userid>, token: Option<String>, api: &Arc<ApiConfig>, parts: Parts) ->  Response<Body> {
 
     let nodename = proxmox::tools::nodename();
-    let username = username.unwrap_or_else(|| String::from(""));
+    let userid = userid.as_ref().map(|u| u.as_str()).unwrap_or("");
 
     let token = token.unwrap_or_else(|| String::from(""));
 
@@ -333,7 +335,7 @@ fn get_index(username: Option<String>, token: Option<String>, api: &Arc<ApiConfi
 
     let data = json!({
         "NodeName": nodename,
-        "UserName": username,
+        "UserName": userid,
         "CSRFPreventionToken": token,
         "debug": debug,
     });
@@ -392,12 +394,12 @@ async fn simple_static_file_download(filename: PathBuf) -> Result<Response<Body>
 
     let mut file = File::open(filename)
         .await
-        .map_err(|err| http_err!(BAD_REQUEST, format!("File open failed: {}", err)))?;
+        .map_err(|err| http_err!(BAD_REQUEST, "File open failed: {}", err))?;
 
     let mut data: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
     file.read_to_end(&mut data)
         .await
-        .map_err(|err| http_err!(BAD_REQUEST, format!("File read failed: {}", err)))?;
+        .map_err(|err| http_err!(BAD_REQUEST, "File read failed: {}", err))?;
 
     let mut response = Response::new(data.into());
     response.headers_mut().insert(
@@ -411,7 +413,7 @@ async fn chuncked_static_file_download(filename: PathBuf) -> Result<Response<Bod
 
     let file = File::open(filename)
         .await
-        .map_err(|err| http_err!(BAD_REQUEST, format!("File open failed: {}", err)))?;
+        .map_err(|err| http_err!(BAD_REQUEST, "File open failed: {}", err))?;
 
     let payload = tokio_util::codec::FramedRead::new(file, tokio_util::codec::BytesCodec::new())
         .map_ok(|bytes| hyper::body::Bytes::from(bytes.freeze()));
@@ -429,7 +431,7 @@ async fn chuncked_static_file_download(filename: PathBuf) -> Result<Response<Bod
 async fn handle_static_file_download(filename: PathBuf) ->  Result<Response<Body>, Error> {
 
     let metadata = tokio::fs::metadata(filename.clone())
-        .map_err(|err| http_err!(BAD_REQUEST, format!("File access problems: {}", err)))
+        .map_err(|err| http_err!(BAD_REQUEST, "File access problems: {}", err))
         .await?;
 
     if metadata.len() < 1024*32 {
@@ -461,33 +463,27 @@ fn check_auth(
     ticket: &Option<String>,
     token: &Option<String>,
     user_info: &CachedUserInfo,
-) -> Result<String, Error> {
-
+) -> Result<Userid, Error> {
     let ticket_lifetime = tools::ticket::TICKET_LIFETIME;
 
-    let username = match ticket {
-        Some(ticket) => match tools::ticket::verify_rsa_ticket(public_auth_key(), "PBS", &ticket, None, -300, ticket_lifetime) {
-            Ok((_age, Some(username))) => username.to_owned(),
-            Ok((_, None)) => bail!("ticket without username."),
-            Err(err) => return Err(err),
-        }
-        None => bail!("missing ticket"),
-    };
+    let ticket = ticket.as_ref().map(String::as_str);
+    let userid: Userid = Ticket::parse(&ticket.ok_or_else(|| format_err!("missing ticket"))?)?
+        .verify_with_time_frame(public_auth_key(), "PBS", None, -300..ticket_lifetime)?;
 
-    if !user_info.is_active_user(&username) {
+    if !user_info.is_active_user(&userid) {
         bail!("user account disabled or expired.");
     }
 
     if method != hyper::Method::GET {
         if let Some(token) = token {
             println!("CSRF prevention token: {:?}", token);
-            verify_csrf_prevention_token(csrf_secret(), &username, &token, -300, ticket_lifetime)?;
+            verify_csrf_prevention_token(csrf_secret(), &userid, &token, -300, ticket_lifetime)?;
         } else {
             bail!("missing CSRF prevention token");
         }
     }
 
-    Ok(username)
+    Ok(userid)
 }
 
 pub async fn handle_request(api: Arc<ApiConfig>, req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, Error> {
@@ -532,10 +528,10 @@ pub async fn handle_request(api: Arc<ApiConfig>, req: Request<Body>) -> Result<R
             } else {
                 let (ticket, token) = extract_auth_data(&parts.headers);
                 match check_auth(&method, &ticket, &token, &user_info) {
-                    Ok(username) => rpcenv.set_user(Some(username)),
+                    Ok(userid) => rpcenv.set_user(Some(userid.to_string())),
                     Err(err) => {
                         // always delay unauthorized calls by 3 seconds (from start of request)
-                        let err = http_err!(UNAUTHORIZED, format!("authentication failed - {}", err));
+                        let err = http_err!(UNAUTHORIZED, "authentication failed - {}", err);
                         tokio::time::delay_until(Instant::from_std(delay_unauth_time)).await;
                         return Ok((formatter.format_error)(err));
                     }
@@ -544,13 +540,13 @@ pub async fn handle_request(api: Arc<ApiConfig>, req: Request<Body>) -> Result<R
 
             match api.find_method(&components[2..], method, &mut uri_param) {
                 None => {
-                    let err = http_err!(NOT_FOUND, format!("Path '{}' not found.", path).to_string());
+                    let err = http_err!(NOT_FOUND, "Path '{}' not found.", path);
                     return Ok((formatter.format_error)(err));
                 }
                 Some(api_method) => {
                     let user = rpcenv.get_user();
                     if !check_api_permission(api_method.access.permission, user.as_deref(), &uri_param, user_info.as_ref()) {
-                        let err = http_err!(FORBIDDEN, format!("permission check failed"));
+                        let err = http_err!(FORBIDDEN, "permission check failed");
                         tokio::time::delay_until(Instant::from_std(access_forbidden_time)).await;
                         return Ok((formatter.format_error)(err));
                     }
@@ -580,9 +576,9 @@ pub async fn handle_request(api: Arc<ApiConfig>, req: Request<Body>) -> Result<R
             let (ticket, token) = extract_auth_data(&parts.headers);
             if ticket != None {
                 match check_auth(&method, &ticket, &token, &user_info) {
-                    Ok(username) => {
-                        let new_token = assemble_csrf_prevention_token(csrf_secret(), &username);
-                        return Ok(get_index(Some(username), Some(new_token), &api, parts));
+                    Ok(userid) => {
+                        let new_token = assemble_csrf_prevention_token(csrf_secret(), &userid);
+                        return Ok(get_index(Some(userid), Some(new_token), &api, parts));
                     }
                     _ => {
                         tokio::time::delay_until(Instant::from_std(delay_unauth_time)).await;
@@ -598,5 +594,5 @@ pub async fn handle_request(api: Arc<ApiConfig>, req: Request<Body>) -> Result<R
         }
     }
 
-    Err(http_err!(NOT_FOUND, format!("Path '{}' not found.", path).to_string()))
+    Err(http_err!(NOT_FOUND, "Path '{}' not found.", path))
 }

src/server/state.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ pub struct ServerState {
     pub shutdown_listeners: BroadcastData<()>,
     pub last_worker_listeners: BroadcastData<()>,
     pub worker_count: usize,
-    pub task_count: usize,
+    pub internal_task_count: usize,
     pub reload_request: bool,
 }
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ lazy_static! {
         shutdown_listeners: BroadcastData::new(),
         last_worker_listeners: BroadcastData::new(),
         worker_count: 0,
-        task_count: 0,
+        internal_task_count: 0,
         reload_request: false,
     });
 }
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ pub fn set_worker_count(count: usize) {
 pub fn check_last_worker() {
     let mut data = SERVER_STATE.lock().unwrap();
 
-    if !(data.mode == ServerMode::Shutdown && data.worker_count == 0 && data.task_count == 0) { return; }
+    if !(data.mode == ServerMode::Shutdown && data.worker_count == 0 && data.internal_task_count == 0) { return; }
 
     data.last_worker_listeners.notify_listeners(Ok(()));
 }
@@ -125,15 +125,15 @@ where
     T::Output: Send + 'static,
 {
     let mut data = SERVER_STATE.lock().unwrap();
-    data.task_count += 1;
+    data.internal_task_count += 1;
 
     tokio::spawn(async move {
         let _ = tokio::spawn(task).await; // ignore errors
 
         { // drop mutex
             let mut data = SERVER_STATE.lock().unwrap();
-            if data.task_count > 0 {
-                data.task_count -= 1;
+            if data.internal_task_count > 0 {
+                data.internal_task_count -= 1;
             }
         }
 

src/server/upid.rs

@@ -1,23 +1,26 @@
-use anyhow::{bail, Error};
-use lazy_static::lazy_static;
-use regex::Regex;
-use chrono::Local;
-
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
 
+use anyhow::{bail, Error};
+use chrono::Local;
+
+use proxmox::api::schema::{ApiStringFormat, Schema, StringSchema};
+use proxmox::const_regex;
 use proxmox::sys::linux::procfs;
 
+use crate::api2::types::Userid;
+
 /// Unique Process/Task Identifier
 ///
 /// We use this to uniquely identify worker task. UPIDs have a short
 /// string repesentaion, which gives additional information about the
 /// type of the task. for example:
 /// ```text
-/// UPID:{node}:{pid}:{pstart}:{task_id}:{starttime}:{worker_type}:{worker_id}:{username}:
+/// UPID:{node}:{pid}:{pstart}:{task_id}:{starttime}:{worker_type}:{worker_id}:{userid}:
 /// UPID:elsa:00004F37:0039E469:00000000:5CA78B83:garbage_collection::root@pam:
 /// ```
 /// Please note that we use tokio, so a single thread can run multiple
 /// tasks.
+// #[api] - manually implemented API type
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct UPID {
     /// The Unix PID
@@ -33,15 +36,38 @@ pub struct UPID {
     /// Worker ID (arbitrary ASCII string)
     pub worker_id: Option<String>,
     /// The user who started the task
-    pub username: String,
+    pub userid: Userid,
     /// The node name.
     pub node: String,
 }
 
+proxmox::forward_serialize_to_display!(UPID);
+proxmox::forward_deserialize_to_from_str!(UPID);
+
+const_regex! {
+    pub PROXMOX_UPID_REGEX = concat!(
+        r"^UPID:(?P<node>[a-zA-Z0-9]([a-zA-Z0-9\-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?):(?P<pid>[0-9A-Fa-f]{8}):",
+        r"(?P<pstart>[0-9A-Fa-f]{8,9}):(?P<task_id>[0-9A-Fa-f]{8,16}):(?P<starttime>[0-9A-Fa-f]{8}):",
+        r"(?P<wtype>[^:\s]+):(?P<wid>[^:\s]*):(?P<userid>[^:\s]+):$"
+    );
+}
+
+pub const PROXMOX_UPID_FORMAT: ApiStringFormat =
+    ApiStringFormat::Pattern(&PROXMOX_UPID_REGEX);
+
 impl UPID {
+    pub const API_SCHEMA: Schema = StringSchema::new("Unique Process/Task Identifier")
+        .min_length("UPID:N:12345678:12345678:12345678:::".len())
+        .max_length(128) // arbitrary
+        .format(&PROXMOX_UPID_FORMAT)
+        .schema();
 
     /// Create a new UPID
-    pub fn new(worker_type: &str, worker_id: Option<String>, username: &str) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+    pub fn new(
+        worker_type: &str,
+        worker_id: Option<String>,
+        userid: Userid,
+    ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
 
         let pid = unsafe { libc::getpid() };
 
@@ -67,7 +93,7 @@ impl UPID {
             task_id,
             worker_type: worker_type.to_owned(),
             worker_id,
-            username: username.to_owned(),
+            userid,
             node: proxmox::tools::nodename().to_owned(),
         })
     }
@@ -86,17 +112,7 @@ impl std::str::FromStr for UPID {
     type Err = Error;
 
     fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
-
-        lazy_static! {
-            static ref REGEX: Regex = Regex::new(concat!(
-                r"^UPID:(?P<node>[a-zA-Z0-9]([a-zA-Z0-9\-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?):(?P<pid>[0-9A-Fa-f]{8}):",
-                r"(?P<pstart>[0-9A-Fa-f]{8,9}):(?P<task_id>[0-9A-Fa-f]{8,16}):(?P<starttime>[0-9A-Fa-f]{8}):",
-                r"(?P<wtype>[^:\s]+):(?P<wid>[^:\s]*):(?P<username>[^:\s]+):$"
-            )).unwrap();
-        }
-
-        if let Some(cap) = REGEX.captures(s) {
-
+        if let Some(cap) = PROXMOX_UPID_REGEX.captures(s) {
             Ok(UPID {
                 pid: i32::from_str_radix(&cap["pid"], 16).unwrap(),
                 pstart: u64::from_str_radix(&cap["pstart"], 16).unwrap(),
@@ -104,7 +120,7 @@ impl std::str::FromStr for UPID {
                 task_id: usize::from_str_radix(&cap["task_id"], 16).unwrap(),
                 worker_type: cap["wtype"].to_string(),
                 worker_id: if cap["wid"].is_empty() { None } else { Some(cap["wid"].to_string()) },
-                username: cap["username"].to_string(),
+                userid: cap["userid"].parse()?,
                 node: cap["node"].to_string(),
             })
         } else {
@@ -124,6 +140,6 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for UPID {
         // more that 8 characters for pstart
 
         write!(f, "UPID:{}:{:08X}:{:08X}:{:08X}:{:08X}:{}:{}:{}:",
-               self.node, self.pid, self.pstart, self.task_id, self.starttime, self.worker_type, wid, self.username)
+               self.node, self.pid, self.pstart, self.task_id, self.starttime, self.worker_type, wid, self.userid)
     }
 }

src/server/worker_task.rs

@@ -11,15 +11,17 @@ use futures::*;
 use lazy_static::lazy_static;
 use nix::unistd::Pid;
 use serde_json::{json, Value};
+use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
 use tokio::sync::oneshot;
 
 use proxmox::sys::linux::procfs;
 use proxmox::try_block;
-use proxmox::tools::fs::{create_path, replace_file, CreateOptions};
+use proxmox::tools::fs::{create_path, open_file_locked, replace_file, CreateOptions};
 
 use super::UPID;
 
 use crate::tools::FileLogger;
+use crate::api2::types::Userid;
 
 macro_rules! PROXMOX_BACKUP_VAR_RUN_DIR_M { () => ("/run/proxmox-backup") }
 macro_rules! PROXMOX_BACKUP_LOG_DIR_M { () => ("/var/log/proxmox-backup") }
@@ -154,7 +156,7 @@ pub async fn abort_worker(upid: UPID) -> Result<(), Error> {
     super::send_command(socketname, cmd).map_ok(|_| ()).await
 }
 
-fn parse_worker_status_line(line: &str) -> Result<(String, UPID, Option<(i64, String)>), Error> {
+fn parse_worker_status_line(line: &str) -> Result<(String, UPID, Option<TaskState>), Error> {
 
     let data = line.splitn(3, ' ').collect::<Vec<&str>>();
 
@@ -164,7 +166,8 @@ fn parse_worker_status_line(line: &str) -> Result<(String, UPID, Option<(i64, St
         1 => Ok((data[0].to_owned(), data[0].parse::<UPID>()?, None)),
         3 => {
             let endtime = i64::from_str_radix(data[1], 16)?;
-            Ok((data[0].to_owned(), data[0].parse::<UPID>()?, Some((endtime, data[2].to_owned()))))
+            let state = TaskState::from_endtime_and_message(endtime, data[2])?;
+            Ok((data[0].to_owned(), data[0].parse::<UPID>()?, Some(state)))
         }
         _ => bail!("wrong number of components"),
     }
@@ -188,9 +191,12 @@ pub fn create_task_log_dirs() -> Result<(), Error> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
-/// Read exits status from task log file
-pub fn upid_read_status(upid: &UPID) -> Result<String, Error> {
-    let mut status = String::from("unknown");
+/// Read endtime (time of last log line) and exitstatus from task log file
+/// If there is not a single line with at valid datetime, we assume the
+/// starttime to be the endtime
+pub fn upid_read_status(upid: &UPID) -> Result<TaskState, Error> {
+    let mut endtime = upid.starttime;
+    let mut status = TaskState::Unknown { endtime };
 
     let path = upid.log_path();
 
@@ -206,17 +212,19 @@ pub fn upid_read_status(upid: &UPID) -> Result<String, Error> {
     for line in reader.lines() {
         let line = line?;
 
-        let mut iter = line.splitn(2, ": TASK ");
-        if iter.next() == None { continue; }
-        match iter.next() {
+        let mut iter = line.splitn(2, ": ");
+        if let Some(time_str) = iter.next() {
+            endtime = chrono::DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(time_str)
+                .map_err(|err| format_err!("cannot parse '{}': {}", time_str, err))?
+                .timestamp();
+        } else {
+            continue;
+        }
+        match iter.next().and_then(|rest| rest.strip_prefix("TASK ")) {
             None => continue,
             Some(rest) => {
-                if rest == "OK" {
-                    status = String::from(rest);
-                } else if rest.starts_with("WARNINGS: ") {
-                    status = String::from(rest);
-                } else if rest.starts_with("ERROR: ") {
-                    status = String::from(&rest[7..]);
+                if let Ok(state) = TaskState::from_endtime_and_message(endtime, rest) {
+                    status = state;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -225,6 +233,76 @@ pub fn upid_read_status(upid: &UPID) -> Result<String, Error> {
     Ok(status)
 }
 
+/// Task State
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub enum TaskState {
+    /// The Task ended with an undefined state
+    Unknown { endtime: i64 },
+    /// The Task ended and there were no errors or warnings
+    OK { endtime: i64 },
+    /// The Task had 'count' amount of warnings and no errors
+    Warning { count: u64, endtime: i64 },
+    /// The Task ended with the error described in 'message'
+    Error { message: String, endtime: i64 },
+}
+
+impl TaskState {
+    pub fn endtime(&self) -> i64 {
+        match *self {
+            TaskState::Unknown { endtime } => endtime,
+            TaskState::OK { endtime } => endtime,
+            TaskState::Warning { endtime, .. } => endtime,
+            TaskState::Error { endtime, .. } => endtime,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn result_text(&self) -> String {
+        match self {
+            TaskState::Error { message, .. } => format!("TASK ERROR: {}", message),
+            other => format!("TASK {}", other),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn from_endtime_and_message(endtime: i64, s: &str) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        if s == "unknown" {
+            Ok(TaskState::Unknown { endtime })
+        } else if s == "OK" {
+            Ok(TaskState::OK { endtime })
+        } else if s.starts_with("WARNINGS: ") {
+            let count: u64 = s[10..].parse()?;
+            Ok(TaskState::Warning{ count, endtime })
+        } else if s.len() > 0 {
+            let message = if s.starts_with("ERROR: ") { &s[7..] } else { s }.to_string();
+            Ok(TaskState::Error{ message, endtime })
+        } else {
+            bail!("unable to parse Task Status '{}'", s);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::cmp::PartialOrd for TaskState {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<std::cmp::Ordering> {
+        Some(self.endtime().cmp(&other.endtime()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::cmp::Ord for TaskState {
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
+        self.endtime().cmp(&other.endtime())
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for TaskState {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            TaskState::Unknown { .. } => write!(f, "unknown"),
+            TaskState::OK { .. }=> write!(f, "OK"),
+            TaskState::Warning { count, .. } => write!(f, "WARNINGS: {}", count),
+            TaskState::Error { message, .. } => write!(f, "{}", message),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Task details including parsed UPID
 ///
 /// If there is no `state`, the task is still running.
@@ -235,9 +313,7 @@ pub struct TaskListInfo {
     /// UPID string representation
     pub upid_str: String,
     /// Task `(endtime, status)` if already finished
-    ///
-    /// The `status` is either `unknown`, `OK`, `WARN`, or `ERROR: ...`
-    pub state: Option<(i64, String)>, // endtime, status
+    pub state: Option<TaskState>, // endtime, status
 }
 
 // atomically read/update the task list, update status of finished tasks
@@ -247,7 +323,7 @@ fn update_active_workers(new_upid: Option<&UPID>) -> Result<Vec<TaskListInfo>, E
 
     let backup_user = crate::backup::backup_user()?;
 
-    let lock = crate::tools::open_file_locked(PROXMOX_BACKUP_TASK_LOCK_FN, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
+    let lock = open_file_locked(PROXMOX_BACKUP_TASK_LOCK_FN, std::time::Duration::new(10, 0))?;
     nix::unistd::chown(PROXMOX_BACKUP_TASK_LOCK_FN, Some(backup_user.uid), Some(backup_user.gid))?;
 
     let reader = match File::open(PROXMOX_BACKUP_ACTIVE_TASK_FN) {
@@ -277,14 +353,14 @@ fn update_active_workers(new_upid: Option<&UPID>) -> Result<Vec<TaskListInfo>, E
                     None => {
                         println!("Detected stopped UPID {}", upid_str);
                         let status = upid_read_status(&upid)
-                            .unwrap_or_else(|_| String::from("unknown"));
+                            .unwrap_or_else(|_| TaskState::Unknown { endtime: Local::now().timestamp() });
                         finish_list.push(TaskListInfo {
-                            upid, upid_str, state: Some((Local::now().timestamp(), status))
+                            upid, upid_str, state: Some(status)
                         });
                     },
-                    Some((endtime, status)) => {
+                    Some(status) => {
                         finish_list.push(TaskListInfo {
-                            upid, upid_str, state: Some((endtime, status))
+                            upid, upid_str, state: Some(status)
                         })
                     }
                 }
@@ -320,7 +396,7 @@ fn update_active_workers(new_upid: Option<&UPID>) -> Result<Vec<TaskListInfo>, E
 
     task_list.sort_unstable_by(|b, a| { // lastest on top
         match (&a.state, &b.state) {
-            (Some(s1), Some(s2)) => s1.0.cmp(&s2.0),
+            (Some(s1), Some(s2)) => s1.cmp(&s2),
             (Some(_), None) => std::cmp::Ordering::Less,
             (None, Some(_)) => std::cmp::Ordering::Greater,
             _ => a.upid.starttime.cmp(&b.upid.starttime),
@@ -329,8 +405,8 @@ fn update_active_workers(new_upid: Option<&UPID>) -> Result<Vec<TaskListInfo>, E
 
     let mut raw = String::new();
     for info in &task_list {
-        if let Some((endtime, status)) = &info.state {
-            raw.push_str(&format!("{} {:08X} {}\n", info.upid_str, endtime, status));
+        if let Some(status) = &info.state {
+            raw.push_str(&format!("{} {:08X} {}\n", info.upid_str, status.endtime(), status));
         } else {
             raw.push_str(&info.upid_str);
             raw.push('\n');
@@ -394,10 +470,10 @@ impl Drop for WorkerTask {
 
 impl WorkerTask {
 
-    pub fn new(worker_type: &str, worker_id: Option<String>, username: &str, to_stdout: bool) -> Result<Arc<Self>, Error> {
+    pub fn new(worker_type: &str, worker_id: Option<String>, userid: Userid, to_stdout: bool) -> Result<Arc<Self>, Error> {
         println!("register worker");
 
-        let upid = UPID::new(worker_type, worker_id, username)?;
+        let upid = UPID::new(worker_type, worker_id, userid)?;
         let task_id = upid.task_id;
 
         let mut path = std::path::PathBuf::from(PROXMOX_BACKUP_TASK_DIR);
@@ -442,14 +518,14 @@ impl WorkerTask {
     pub fn spawn<F, T>(
         worker_type: &str,
         worker_id: Option<String>,
-        username: &str,
+        userid: Userid,
         to_stdout: bool,
         f: F,
     ) -> Result<String, Error>
         where F: Send + 'static + FnOnce(Arc<WorkerTask>) -> T,
               T: Send + 'static + Future<Output = Result<(), Error>>,
     {
-        let worker = WorkerTask::new(worker_type, worker_id, username, to_stdout)?;
+        let worker = WorkerTask::new(worker_type, worker_id, userid, to_stdout)?;
         let upid_str = worker.upid.to_string();
         let f = f(worker.clone());
         tokio::spawn(async move {
@@ -464,7 +540,7 @@ impl WorkerTask {
     pub fn new_thread<F>(
         worker_type: &str,
         worker_id: Option<String>,
-        username: &str,
+        userid: Userid,
         to_stdout: bool,
         f: F,
     ) -> Result<String, Error>
@@ -472,9 +548,7 @@ impl WorkerTask {
     {
         println!("register worker thread");
 
-        let (p, c) = oneshot::channel::<()>();
-
-        let worker = WorkerTask::new(worker_type, worker_id, username, to_stdout)?;
+        let worker = WorkerTask::new(worker_type, worker_id, userid, to_stdout)?;
         let upid_str = worker.upid.to_string();
 
         let _child = std::thread::Builder::new().name(upid_str.clone()).spawn(move || {
@@ -494,25 +568,30 @@ impl WorkerTask {
             };
 
             worker.log_result(&result);
-            p.send(()).unwrap();
         });
 
-        tokio::spawn(c.map(|_| ()));
-
         Ok(upid_str)
     }
 
+    /// create state from self and a result
+    pub fn create_state(&self, result: &Result<(), Error>) -> TaskState {
+        let warn_count = self.data.lock().unwrap().warn_count;
+
+        let endtime = Local::now().timestamp();
+
+        if let Err(err) = result {
+            TaskState::Error { message: err.to_string(), endtime }
+        } else if warn_count > 0 {
+            TaskState::Warning { count: warn_count, endtime }
+        } else {
+            TaskState::OK { endtime }
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Log task result, remove task from running list
     pub fn log_result(&self, result: &Result<(), Error>) {
-
-        let warn_count = self.data.lock().unwrap().warn_count;
-        if let Err(err) = result {
-            self.log(&format!("TASK ERROR: {}", err));
-        } else if warn_count > 0 {
-            self.log(format!("TASK WARNINGS: {}", warn_count));
-        } else {
-            self.log("TASK OK");
-        }
+        let state = self.create_state(result);
+        self.log(state.result_text());
 
         WORKER_TASK_LIST.lock().unwrap().remove(&self.upid.task_id);
         let _ = update_active_workers(None);
@@ -583,4 +662,8 @@ impl WorkerTask {
         }
         rx
     }
+
+    pub fn upid(&self) -> &UPID {
+        &self.upid
+    }
 }

src/tools.rs

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
 use std::any::Any;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::hash::BuildHasher;
-use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions};
+use std::fs::File;
 use std::io::{self, BufRead, ErrorKind, Read};
-use std::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, RawFd};
+use std::os::unix::io::RawFd;
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::time::Duration;
 use std::time::{SystemTime, SystemTimeError, UNIX_EPOCH};
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ pub mod format;
 pub mod lru_cache;
 pub mod runtime;
 pub mod ticket;
-pub mod timer;
 pub mod statistics;
 pub mod systemd;
 pub mod nom;
@@ -63,86 +62,6 @@ pub trait BufferedRead {
     fn buffered_read(&mut self, offset: u64) -> Result<&[u8], Error>;
 }
 
-/// Directly map a type into a binary buffer. This is mostly useful
-/// for reading structured data from a byte stream (file). You need to
-/// make sure that the buffer location does not change, so please
-/// avoid vec resize while you use such map.
-///
-/// This function panics if the buffer is not large enough.
-pub fn map_struct<T>(buffer: &[u8]) -> Result<&T, Error> {
-    if buffer.len() < ::std::mem::size_of::<T>() {
-        bail!("unable to map struct - buffer too small");
-    }
-    Ok(unsafe { &*(buffer.as_ptr() as *const T) })
-}
-
-/// Directly map a type into a mutable binary buffer. This is mostly
-/// useful for writing structured data into a byte stream (file). You
-/// need to make sure that the buffer location does not change, so
-/// please avoid vec resize while you use such map.
-///
-/// This function panics if the buffer is not large enough.
-pub fn map_struct_mut<T>(buffer: &mut [u8]) -> Result<&mut T, Error> {
-    if buffer.len() < ::std::mem::size_of::<T>() {
-        bail!("unable to map struct - buffer too small");
-    }
-    Ok(unsafe { &mut *(buffer.as_ptr() as *mut T) })
-}
-
-/// Create a file lock using fntl. This function allows you to specify
-/// a timeout if you want to avoid infinite blocking.
-pub fn lock_file<F: AsRawFd>(
-    file: &mut F,
-    exclusive: bool,
-    timeout: Option<Duration>,
-) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    let lockarg = if exclusive {
-        nix::fcntl::FlockArg::LockExclusive
-    } else {
-        nix::fcntl::FlockArg::LockShared
-    };
-
-    let timeout = match timeout {
-        None => {
-            nix::fcntl::flock(file.as_raw_fd(), lockarg)?;
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-        Some(t) => t,
-    };
-
-    // unblock the timeout signal temporarily
-    let _sigblock_guard = timer::unblock_timeout_signal();
-
-    // setup a timeout timer
-    let mut timer = timer::Timer::create(
-        timer::Clock::Realtime,
-        timer::TimerEvent::ThisThreadSignal(timer::SIGTIMEOUT),
-    )?;
-
-    timer.arm(
-        timer::TimerSpec::new()
-            .value(Some(timeout))
-            .interval(Some(Duration::from_millis(10))),
-    )?;
-
-    nix::fcntl::flock(file.as_raw_fd(), lockarg)?;
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-/// Open or create a lock file (append mode). Then try to
-/// acquire a lock using `lock_file()`.
-pub fn open_file_locked<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P, timeout: Duration) -> Result<File, Error> {
-    let path = path.as_ref();
-    let mut file = match OpenOptions::new().create(true).append(true).open(path) {
-        Ok(file) => file,
-        Err(err) => bail!("Unable to open lock {:?} - {}", path, err),
-    };
-    match lock_file(&mut file, true, Some(timeout)) {
-        Ok(_) => Ok(file),
-        Err(err) => bail!("Unable to acquire lock {:?} - {}", path, err),
-    }
-}
-
 /// Split a file into equal sized chunks. The last chunk may be
 /// smaller. Note: We cannot implement an `Iterator`, because iterators
 /// cannot return a borrowed buffer ref (we want zero-copy)

src/tools/disks.rs

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ impl DiskManage {
             })
     }
 
-    /// Information about file system type and unsed device for a path
+    /// Information about file system type and used device for a path
     ///
     /// Returns tuple (fs_type, device, mount_source)
     pub fn find_mounted_device(
@@ -825,6 +825,10 @@ pub fn get_disks(
             };
         }
 
+        if usage == DiskUsageType::Unused && disk.has_holders()? {
+            usage = DiskUsageType::DeviceMapper;
+        }
+
         let mut  status = SmartStatus::Unknown;
         let mut wearout = None;
 

src/tools/disks/lvm.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use lazy_static::lazy_static;
 lazy_static!{
     static ref LVM_UUIDS: HashSet<&'static str> = {
         let mut set = HashSet::new();
-	set.insert("e6d6d379-f507-44c2-a23c-238f2a3df928");
+        set.insert("e6d6d379-f507-44c2-a23c-238f2a3df928");
         set
     };
 }

src/tools/disks/smart.rs

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ pub fn get_smart_data(
     if let Some(list) = output["nvme_smart_health_information_log"].as_object() {
         for (name, value) in list {
             if name == "percentage_used" {
-	        // extract wearout from nvme text, allow for decimal values
+                // extract wearout from nvme text, allow for decimal values
                 if let Some(v) = value.as_f64() {
                     if v <= 100.0 {
                         wearout = Some(100.0 - v);

src/tools/disks/zfs.rs

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ use super::*;
 lazy_static!{
     static ref ZFS_UUIDS: HashSet<&'static str> = {
         let mut set = HashSet::new();
-	set.insert("6a898cc3-1dd2-11b2-99a6-080020736631"); // apple
-	set.insert("516e7cba-6ecf-11d6-8ff8-00022d09712b"); // bsd
+        set.insert("6a898cc3-1dd2-11b2-99a6-080020736631"); // apple
+        set.insert("516e7cba-6ecf-11d6-8ff8-00022d09712b"); // bsd
         set
     };
 }

src/tools/disks/zpool_list.rs

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ fn parse_zpool_list_item(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, ZFSPoolInfo> {
     Ok((i, stat))
 }
 
-/// Parse zpool list outout
+/// Parse zpool list output
 ///
 /// Note: This does not reveal any details on how the pool uses the devices, because
 /// the zpool list output format is not really defined...

src/tools/disks/zpool_status.rs

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ fn parse_zpool_status_vdev(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, ZFSPoolVDevState> {
 
     let (i, vdev_name) =  notspace1(i)?;
 
-    if let Ok((n, _)) = preceded(multispace0, line_ending)(i) { // sepecial device
+    if let Ok((n, _)) = preceded(multispace0, line_ending)(i) { // special device
         let vdev = ZFSPoolVDevState {
             name: vdev_name.to_string(),
             lvl: indent_level,
@@ -67,6 +67,19 @@ fn parse_zpool_status_vdev(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, ZFSPoolVDevState> {
     }
 
     let (i, state) = preceded(multispace1, notspace1)(i)?;
+    if let Ok((n, _)) = preceded(multispace0, line_ending)(i) { // spares
+        let vdev = ZFSPoolVDevState {
+            name: vdev_name.to_string(),
+            lvl: indent_level,
+            state: Some(state.to_string()),
+            read: None,
+            write: None,
+            cksum: None,
+            msg: None,
+        };
+        return Ok((n, vdev));
+    }
+
     let (i, read) = preceded(multispace1, parse_u64)(i)?;
     let (i, write) = preceded(multispace1, parse_u64)(i)?;
     let (i, cksum) = preceded(multispace1, parse_u64)(i)?;
@@ -465,3 +478,40 @@ errors: No known data errors
 
     Ok(())
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn test_zpool_status_parser_spares() -> Result<(), Error> {
+
+    let output = r###"  pool: tank
+ state: ONLINE
+  scan: none requested
+config:
+
+	NAME           STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
+	tank          ONLINE       0     0     0
+	  mirror-0     ONLINE       0     0     0
+	    /dev/sda1  ONLINE       0     0     0
+	    /dev/sda2  ONLINE       0     0     0
+	  mirror-1     ONLINE       0     0     0
+	    /dev/sda3  ONLINE       0     0     0
+	    /dev/sda4  ONLINE       0     0     0
+	logs
+	  /dev/sda5    ONLINE       0     0     0
+        spares
+          /dev/sdb     AVAIL
+          /dev/sdc     AVAIL
+
+errors: No known data errors
+"###;
+
+    let key_value_list = parse_zpool_status(&output)?;
+    for (k, v) in key_value_list {
+        println!("{} => {}", k,v);
+        if k == "config" {
+            let vdev_list = parse_zpool_status_config_tree(&v)?;
+            let _tree = vdev_list_to_tree(&vdev_list);
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}

src/tools/format.rs

@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ impl From<usize> for HumanByte {
         HumanByte { b: v }
     }
 }
+impl From<u64> for HumanByte {
+    fn from(v: u64) -> Self {
+        HumanByte { b: v as usize }
+    }
+}
 
 #[test]
 fn correct_byte_convert() {

src/tools/fs.rs

@@ -7,10 +7,18 @@ use std::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, RawFd};
 use anyhow::{format_err, Error};
 use nix::dir;
 use nix::dir::Dir;
+use nix::fcntl::OFlag;
+use nix::sys::stat::Mode;
+
 use regex::Regex;
 
+use proxmox::sys::error::SysError;
+
+
 use crate::tools::borrow::Tied;
 
+pub type DirLockGuard = Dir;
+
 /// This wraps nix::dir::Entry with the parent directory's file descriptor.
 pub struct ReadDirEntry {
     entry: dir::Entry,
@@ -94,9 +102,6 @@ impl Iterator for ReadDir {
 /// Create an iterator over sub directory entries.
 /// This uses `openat` on `dirfd`, so `path` can be relative to that or an absolute path.
 pub fn read_subdir<P: ?Sized + nix::NixPath>(dirfd: RawFd, path: &P) -> nix::Result<ReadDir> {
-    use nix::fcntl::OFlag;
-    use nix::sys::stat::Mode;
-
     let dir = Dir::openat(dirfd, path, OFlag::O_RDONLY, Mode::empty())?;
     let fd = dir.as_raw_fd();
     let iter = Tied::new(dir, |dir| {
@@ -259,3 +264,31 @@ impl Default for FSXAttr {
         }
     }
 }
+
+
+pub fn lock_dir_noblock(
+    path: &std::path::Path,
+    what: &str,
+    would_block_msg: &str,
+) -> Result<DirLockGuard, Error> {
+    let mut handle = Dir::open(path, OFlag::O_RDONLY, Mode::empty())
+        .map_err(|err| {
+            format_err!("unable to open {} directory {:?} for locking - {}", what, path, err)
+        })?;
+
+    // acquire in non-blocking mode, no point in waiting here since other
+    // backups could still take a very long time
+    proxmox::tools::fs::lock_file(&mut handle, true, Some(std::time::Duration::from_nanos(0)))
+        .map_err(|err| {
+            format_err!(
+                "unable to acquire lock on {} directory {:?} - {}", what, path,
+                if err.would_block() {
+                    String::from(would_block_msg)
+                } else {
+                    err.to_string()
+                }
+            )
+        })?;
+
+    Ok(handle)
+}

src/tools/systemd.rs

@@ -83,6 +83,17 @@ pub fn reload_daemon() -> Result<(), Error> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
+pub fn disable_unit(unit: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
+
+    let mut command = std::process::Command::new("systemctl");
+    command.arg("disable");
+    command.arg(unit);
+
+    crate::tools::run_command(command, None)?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 pub fn enable_unit(unit: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
     let mut command = std::process::Command::new("systemctl");

src/tools/systemd/time.rs

@@ -301,6 +301,9 @@ mod test {
         const THURSDAY_00_00: i64 = make_test_time(0, 0, 0);
         const THURSDAY_15_00: i64 = make_test_time(0, 15, 0);
 
+        const JUL_31_2020: i64 = 1596153600; // Friday, 2020-07-31 00:00:00
+        const DEC_31_2020: i64 = 1609372800; // Thursday, 2020-12-31 00:00:00
+
         test_value("*:0", THURSDAY_00_00, THURSDAY_00_00 + HOUR)?;
         test_value("*:*", THURSDAY_00_00, THURSDAY_00_00 + MIN)?;
         test_value("*:*:*", THURSDAY_00_00, THURSDAY_00_00 + 1)?;
@@ -317,6 +320,24 @@ mod test {
         test_value("sat", THURSDAY_00_00, THURSDAY_00_00 + 2*DAY)?;
         test_value("sun", THURSDAY_00_00, THURSDAY_00_00 + 3*DAY)?;
 
+        // test month wrapping
+        test_value("sat", JUL_31_2020, JUL_31_2020 + 1*DAY)?;
+        test_value("sun", JUL_31_2020, JUL_31_2020 + 2*DAY)?;
+        test_value("mon", JUL_31_2020, JUL_31_2020 + 3*DAY)?;
+        test_value("tue", JUL_31_2020, JUL_31_2020 + 4*DAY)?;
+        test_value("wed", JUL_31_2020, JUL_31_2020 + 5*DAY)?;
+        test_value("thu", JUL_31_2020, JUL_31_2020 + 6*DAY)?;
+        test_value("fri", JUL_31_2020, JUL_31_2020 + 7*DAY)?;
+
+        // test year wrapping
+        test_value("fri", DEC_31_2020, DEC_31_2020 + 1*DAY)?;
+        test_value("sat", DEC_31_2020, DEC_31_2020 + 2*DAY)?;
+        test_value("sun", DEC_31_2020, DEC_31_2020 + 3*DAY)?;
+        test_value("mon", DEC_31_2020, DEC_31_2020 + 4*DAY)?;
+        test_value("tue", DEC_31_2020, DEC_31_2020 + 5*DAY)?;
+        test_value("wed", DEC_31_2020, DEC_31_2020 + 6*DAY)?;
+        test_value("thu", DEC_31_2020, DEC_31_2020 + 7*DAY)?;
+
         test_value("daily", THURSDAY_00_00, THURSDAY_00_00 + DAY)?;
         test_value("daily", THURSDAY_00_00+1, THURSDAY_00_00 + DAY)?;
 

src/tools/systemd/tm_editor.rs

@@ -123,7 +123,6 @@ impl TmEditor {
 	    if self.t.tm_mday < days_in_mon { break; }
 	    // Wrap one month
 	    self.t.tm_mday -= days_in_mon;
-            self.t.tm_wday += 7 - (days_in_mon % 7);
 	    self.t.tm_mon += 1;
             self.changes.insert(TMChanges::MDAY|TMChanges::WDAY|TMChanges::MON);
         }

src/tools/ticket.rs

@@ -1,149 +1,321 @@
 //! Generate and verify Authentication tickets
 
-use anyhow::{bail, Error};
-use base64;
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+use std::io;
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
 
-use openssl::pkey::{PKey, Public, Private};
-use openssl::sign::{Signer, Verifier};
+use anyhow::{bail, format_err, Error};
 use openssl::hash::MessageDigest;
+use openssl::pkey::{HasPublic, PKey, Private};
+use openssl::sign::{Signer, Verifier};
+use percent_encoding::{percent_decode_str, percent_encode, AsciiSet};
 
+use crate::api2::types::Userid;
 use crate::tools::epoch_now_u64;
 
-pub const TICKET_LIFETIME: i64 = 3600*2; // 2 hours
+pub const TICKET_LIFETIME: i64 = 3600 * 2; // 2 hours
 
-const TERM_PREFIX: &str = "PBSTERM";
+pub const TERM_PREFIX: &str = "PBSTERM";
 
-pub fn assemble_term_ticket(
-    keypair: &PKey<Private>,
-    username: &str,
-    path: &str,
-    port: u16,
-) -> Result<String, Error> {
-    assemble_rsa_ticket(
-        keypair,
-        TERM_PREFIX,
-        None,
-        Some(&format!("{}{}{}", username, path, port)),
-    )
+/// Stringified ticket data must not contain colons...
+const TICKET_ASCIISET: &AsciiSet = &percent_encoding::CONTROLS.add(b':');
+
+/// An empty type implementing [`ToString`] and [`FromStr`](std::str::FromStr), used for tickets
+/// with no data.
+pub struct Empty;
+
+impl ToString for Empty {
+    fn to_string(&self) -> String {
+        String::new()
+    }
 }
 
-pub fn verify_term_ticket(
-    keypair: &PKey<Public>,
-    username: &str,
-    path: &str,
-    port: u16,
-    ticket: &str,
-) -> Result<(i64, Option<String>), Error> {
-    verify_rsa_ticket(
-        keypair,
-        TERM_PREFIX,
-        ticket,
-        Some(&format!("{}{}{}", username, path, port)),
-        -300,
-        TICKET_LIFETIME,
-    )
-}
+impl std::str::FromStr for Empty {
+    type Err = Error;
 
-pub fn assemble_rsa_ticket(
-    keypair: &PKey<Private>,
-    prefix: &str,
-    data: Option<&str>,
-    secret_data: Option<&str>,
-) -> Result<String, Error> {
-
-    let epoch = epoch_now_u64()?;
-
-    let timestamp = format!("{:08X}", epoch);
-
-    let mut plain = prefix.to_owned();
-    plain.push(':');
-
-    if let Some(data) = data {
-        plain.push_str(data);
-        plain.push(':');
-    }
-
-    plain.push_str(&timestamp);
-
-    let mut full = plain.clone();
-    if let Some(secret) = secret_data {
-        full.push(':');
-        full.push_str(secret);
-    }
-
-    let mut signer = Signer::new(MessageDigest::sha256(), &keypair)?;
-    signer.update(full.as_bytes())?;
-    let sign = signer.sign_to_vec()?;
-
-    let sign_b64 = base64::encode_config(&sign, base64::STANDARD_NO_PAD);
-
-    Ok(format!("{}::{}", plain, sign_b64))
-}
-
-pub fn verify_rsa_ticket(
-    keypair: &PKey<Public>,
-    prefix: &str,
-    ticket: &str,
-    secret_data: Option<&str>,
-    min_age: i64,
-    max_age: i64,
-) -> Result<(i64, Option<String>), Error> {
-
-    use std::collections::VecDeque;
-
-    let mut parts: VecDeque<&str> = ticket.split(':').collect();
-
-    match parts.pop_front() {
-        Some(text) => if text != prefix { bail!("ticket with invalid prefix"); }
-        None => bail!("ticket without prefix"),
-    }
-
-    let sign_b64 = match parts.pop_back() {
-        Some(v) => v,
-        None => bail!("ticket without signature"),
-    };
-
-    match parts.pop_back() {
-        Some(text) => if text != "" { bail!("ticket with invalid signature separator"); }
-        None => bail!("ticket without signature separator"),
-    }
-
-    let mut data = None;
-
-    let mut full = match parts.len() {
-        2 => {
-            data = Some(parts[0].to_owned());
-            format!("{}:{}:{}", prefix, parts[0], parts[1])
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        if !s.is_empty() {
+            bail!("unexpected ticket data, should be empty");
         }
-        1 => format!("{}:{}", prefix, parts[0]),
-        _ => bail!("ticket with invalid number of components"),
-    };
-
-    if let Some(secret) = secret_data {
-        full.push(':');
-        full.push_str(secret);
+        Ok(Empty)
+    }
+}
+
+/// An API ticket consists of a ticket type (prefix), type-dependent data, optional additional
+/// authenticaztion data, a timestamp and a signature. We store these values in the form
+/// `<prefix>:<stringified data>:<timestamp>::<signature>`.
+///
+/// The signature is made over the string consisting of prefix, data, timestamp and aad joined
+/// together by colons. If there is no additional authentication data it will be skipped together
+/// with the colon separating it from the timestamp.
+pub struct Ticket<T>
+where
+    T: ToString + std::str::FromStr,
+{
+    prefix: Cow<'static, str>,
+    data: String,
+    time: i64,
+    signature: Option<Vec<u8>>,
+    _type_marker: PhantomData<T>,
+}
+
+impl<T> Ticket<T>
+where
+    T: ToString + std::str::FromStr,
+    <T as std::str::FromStr>::Err: std::fmt::Debug,
+{
+    /// Prepare a new ticket for signing.
+    pub fn new(prefix: &'static str, data: &T) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        Ok(Self {
+            prefix: Cow::Borrowed(prefix),
+            data: data.to_string(),
+            time: epoch_now_u64()? as i64,
+            signature: None,
+            _type_marker: PhantomData,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Get the ticket prefix.
+    pub fn prefix(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.prefix
+    }
+
+    /// Get the ticket's time stamp in seconds since the unix epoch.
+    pub fn time(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.time
+    }
+
+    /// Get the raw string data contained in the ticket. The `verify` method will call `parse()`
+    /// this in the end, so using this method directly is discouraged as it does not verify the
+    /// signature.
+    pub fn raw_data(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.data
+    }
+
+    /// Serialize the ticket into a writer.
+    ///
+    /// This only writes a string. We use `io::write` instead of `fmt::Write` so we can reuse the
+    /// same function for openssl's `Verify`, which only implements `io::Write`.
+    fn write_data(&self, f: &mut dyn io::Write) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        write!(
+            f,
+            "{}:{}:{:08X}",
+            percent_encode(self.prefix.as_bytes(), &TICKET_ASCIISET),
+            percent_encode(self.data.as_bytes(), &TICKET_ASCIISET),
+            self.time,
+        )
+        .map_err(Error::from)
+    }
+
+    /// Write additional authentication data to the verifier.
+    fn write_aad(f: &mut dyn io::Write, aad: Option<&str>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        if let Some(aad) = aad {
+            write!(f, ":{}", percent_encode(aad.as_bytes(), &TICKET_ASCIISET))?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Change the ticket's time, used mostly for testing.
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    fn change_time(&mut self, time: i64) -> &mut Self {
+        self.time = time;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sign the ticket.
+    pub fn sign(&mut self, keypair: &PKey<Private>, aad: Option<&str>) -> Result<String, Error> {
+        let mut output = Vec::<u8>::new();
+        let mut signer = Signer::new(MessageDigest::sha256(), &keypair)
+            .map_err(|err| format_err!("openssl error creating signer for ticket: {}", err))?;
+
+        self.write_data(&mut output)
+            .map_err(|err| format_err!("error creating ticket: {}", err))?;
+
+        signer
+            .update(&output)
+            .map_err(Error::from)
+            .and_then(|()| Self::write_aad(&mut signer, aad))
+            .map_err(|err| format_err!("error signing ticket: {}", err))?;
+
+        // See `Self::write_data` for why this is safe
+        let mut output = unsafe { String::from_utf8_unchecked(output) };
+
+        let signature = signer
+            .sign_to_vec()
+            .map_err(|err| format_err!("error finishing ticket signature: {}", err))?;
+
+        use std::fmt::Write;
+        write!(
+            &mut output,
+            "::{}",
+            base64::encode_config(&signature, base64::STANDARD_NO_PAD),
+        )?;
+
+        self.signature = Some(signature);
+
+        Ok(output)
+    }
+
+    /// `verify` with an additional time frame parameter, not usually required since we always use
+    /// the same time frame.
+    pub fn verify_with_time_frame<P: HasPublic>(
+        &self,
+        keypair: &PKey<P>,
+        prefix: &str,
+        aad: Option<&str>,
+        time_frame: std::ops::Range<i64>,
+    ) -> Result<T, Error> {
+        if self.prefix != prefix {
+            bail!("ticket with invalid prefix");
+        }
+
+        let signature = match self.signature.as_ref() {
+            Some(sig) => sig,
+            None => bail!("invalid ticket without signature"),
+        };
+
+        let age = epoch_now_u64()? as i64 - self.time;
+        if age < time_frame.start {
+            bail!("invalid ticket - timestamp newer than expected");
+        }
+        if age > time_frame.end {
+            bail!("invalid ticket - expired");
+        }
+
+        let mut verifier = Verifier::new(MessageDigest::sha256(), &keypair)?;
+
+        self.write_data(&mut verifier)
+            .and_then(|()| Self::write_aad(&mut verifier, aad))
+            .map_err(|err| format_err!("error verifying ticket: {}", err))?;
+
+        let is_valid: bool = verifier
+            .verify(&signature)
+            .map_err(|err| format_err!("openssl error verifying ticket: {}", err))?;
+
+        if !is_valid {
+            bail!("ticket with invalid signature");
+        }
+
+        self.data
+            .parse()
+            .map_err(|err| format_err!("failed to parse contained ticket data: {:?}", err))
+    }
+
+    /// Verify the ticket with the provided key pair. The additional authentication data needs to
+    /// match the one used when generating the ticket, and the ticket's age must fall into the time
+    /// frame.
+    pub fn verify<P: HasPublic>(
+        &self,
+        keypair: &PKey<P>,
+        prefix: &str,
+        aad: Option<&str>,
+    ) -> Result<T, Error> {
+        self.verify_with_time_frame(keypair, prefix, aad, -300..TICKET_LIFETIME)
+    }
+
+    /// Parse a ticket string.
+    pub fn parse(ticket: &str) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        let mut parts = ticket.splitn(4, ':');
+
+        let prefix = percent_decode_str(
+            parts
+                .next()
+                .ok_or_else(|| format_err!("ticket without prefix"))?,
+        )
+        .decode_utf8()
+        .map_err(|err| format_err!("invalid ticket, error decoding prefix: {}", err))?;
+
+        let data = percent_decode_str(
+            parts
+                .next()
+                .ok_or_else(|| format_err!("ticket without data"))?,
+        )
+        .decode_utf8()
+        .map_err(|err| format_err!("invalid ticket, error decoding data: {}", err))?;
+
+        let time = i64::from_str_radix(
+            parts
+                .next()
+                .ok_or_else(|| format_err!("ticket without timestamp"))?,
+            16,
+        )
+        .map_err(|err| format_err!("ticket with bad timestamp: {}", err))?;
+
+        let remainder = parts
+            .next()
+            .ok_or_else(|| format_err!("ticket without signature"))?;
+        // <prefix>:<data>:<time>::signature - the 4th `.next()` swallows the first colon in the
+        // double-colon!
+        if !remainder.starts_with(':') {
+            bail!("ticket without signature separator");
+        }
+        let signature = base64::decode_config(&remainder[1..], base64::STANDARD_NO_PAD)
+            .map_err(|err| format_err!("ticket with bad signature: {}", err))?;
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            prefix: Cow::Owned(prefix.into_owned()),
+            data: data.into_owned(),
+            time,
+            signature: Some(signature),
+            _type_marker: PhantomData,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn term_aad(userid: &Userid, path: &str, port: u16) -> String {
+    format!("{}{}{}", userid, path, port)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use openssl::pkey::{PKey, Private};
+
+    use super::Ticket;
+    use crate::api2::types::Userid;
+    use crate::tools::epoch_now_u64;
+
+    fn simple_test<F>(key: &PKey<Private>, aad: Option<&str>, modify: F)
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&mut Ticket<Userid>) -> bool,
+    {
+        let userid = Userid::root_userid();
+
+        let mut ticket = Ticket::new("PREFIX", userid).expect("failed to create Ticket struct");
+        let should_work = modify(&mut ticket);
+        let ticket = ticket.sign(key, aad).expect("failed to sign test ticket");
+
+        let parsed =
+            Ticket::<Userid>::parse(&ticket).expect("failed to parse generated test ticket");
+        if should_work {
+            let check: Userid = parsed
+                .verify(key, "PREFIX", aad)
+                .expect("failed to verify test ticket");
+
+            assert_eq!(*userid, check);
+        } else {
+            parsed
+                .verify(key, "PREFIX", aad)
+                .expect_err("failed to verify test ticket");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_tickets() {
+        // first we need keys, for testing we use small keys for speed...
+        let rsa =
+            openssl::rsa::Rsa::generate(1024).expect("failed to generate RSA key for testing");
+        let key = openssl::pkey::PKey::<openssl::pkey::Private>::from_rsa(rsa)
+            .expect("failed to create PKey for RSA key");
+
+        simple_test(&key, Some("secret aad data"), |_| true);
+        simple_test(&key, None, |_| true);
+        simple_test(&key, None, |t| {
+            t.change_time(0);
+            false
+        });
+        simple_test(&key, None, |t| {
+            t.change_time(epoch_now_u64().unwrap() as i64 + 0x1000_0000);
+            false
+        });
     }
-
-    let sign = base64::decode_config(sign_b64, base64::STANDARD_NO_PAD)?;
-
-    let mut verifier = Verifier::new(MessageDigest::sha256(), &keypair)?;
-    verifier.update(full.as_bytes())?;
-
-    if !verifier.verify(&sign)? {
-        bail!("ticket with invalid signature");
-    }
-
-    let timestamp = i64::from_str_radix(parts.pop_back().unwrap(), 16)?;
-    let now = epoch_now_u64()? as i64;
-
-    let age = now - timestamp;
-    if age < min_age {
-        bail!("invalid ticket - timestamp newer than expected.");
-    }
-
-    if age > max_age {
-        bail!("invalid ticket - timestamp too old.");
-    }
-
-    Ok((age, data))
 }

src/tools/timer.rs

@@ -1,370 +0,0 @@
-//! POSIX per-process timer interface.
-//!
-//! This module provides a wrapper around POSIX timers (see `timer_create(2)`) and utilities to
-//! setup thread-targeted signaling and signal masks.
-
-use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
-use std::time::Duration;
-use std::{io, mem};
-
-use libc::{c_int, clockid_t, pid_t};
-
-/// Timers can use various clocks. See `timer_create(2)`.
-pub enum Clock {
-    /// Use `CLOCK_REALTIME` for the timer.
-    Realtime,
-    /// Use `CLOCK_MONOTONIC` for the timer.
-    Monotonic,
-}
-
-/// Strong thread-id type to prevent accidental conversion of pid_t.
-pub struct Tid(pid_t);
-
-/// Convenience helper to get the current thread ID suitable to pass to a
-/// `TimerEvent::ThreadSignal` entry.
-pub fn gettid() -> Tid {
-    Tid(unsafe { libc::syscall(libc::SYS_gettid) } as pid_t)
-}
-
-/// Strong signal type which is more advanced than nix::sys::signal::Signal as
-/// it doesn't prevent you from using signals that the nix crate is unaware
-/// of...!
-pub struct Signal(c_int);
-
-impl Into<c_int> for Signal {
-    fn into(self) -> c_int {
-        self.0
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<c_int> for Signal {
-    fn from(v: c_int) -> Signal {
-        Signal(v)
-    }
-}
-
-/// When instantiating a Timer, it needs to have an event type associated with
-/// it to be fired whenever the timer expires. Most of the time this will be a
-/// `Signal`. Sometimes we need to be able to send signals to specific threads.
-pub enum TimerEvent {
-    /// This will act like passing `NULL` to `timer_create()`, which maps to
-    /// using the same as `Signal(SIGALRM)`.
-    None,
-
-    /// When the timer expires, send a specific signal to the current process.
-    Signal(Signal),
-
-    /// When the timer expires, send a specific signal to a specific thread.
-    ThreadSignal(Tid, Signal),
-
-    /// Convenience value to send a signal to the current thread. This is
-    /// equivalent to using `ThreadSignal(gettid(), signal)`.
-    ThisThreadSignal(Signal),
-}
-
-// timer_t is a pointer type, so we create a strongly typed internal handle
-// type for it
-#[repr(C)]
-struct InternalTimerT(u32);
-type TimerT = *mut InternalTimerT;
-
-// These wrappers are defined in -lrt.
-#[link(name = "rt")]
-extern "C" {
-    fn timer_create(clockid: clockid_t, evp: *mut libc::sigevent, timer: *mut TimerT) -> c_int;
-    fn timer_delete(timer: TimerT) -> c_int;
-    fn timer_settime(
-        timerid: TimerT,
-        flags: c_int,
-        new_value: *const libc::itimerspec,
-        old_value: *mut libc::itimerspec,
-    ) -> c_int;
-}
-
-/// Represents a POSIX per-process timer as created via `timer_create(2)`.
-pub struct Timer {
-    timer: TimerT,
-}
-
-/// Timer specification used to arm a `Timer`.
-#[derive(Default)]
-pub struct TimerSpec {
-    /// The timeout to the next timer event.
-    pub value: Option<Duration>,
-
-    /// When a timer expires, it may be automatically rearmed with another
-    /// timeout. This will keep happening until this is explicitly disabled
-    /// or the timer deleted.
-    pub interval: Option<Duration>,
-}
-
-// Helpers to convert between libc::timespec and Option<Duration>
-fn opt_duration_to_timespec(v: Option<Duration>) -> libc::timespec {
-    match v {
-        None => libc::timespec {
-            tv_sec: 0,
-            tv_nsec: 0,
-        },
-        Some(value) => libc::timespec {
-            tv_sec: value.as_secs() as i64,
-            tv_nsec: value.subsec_nanos() as i64,
-        },
-    }
-}
-
-fn timespec_to_opt_duration(v: libc::timespec) -> Option<Duration> {
-    if v.tv_sec == 0 && v.tv_nsec == 0 {
-        None
-    } else {
-        Some(Duration::new(v.tv_sec as u64, v.tv_nsec as u32))
-    }
-}
-
-impl TimerSpec {
-    // Helpers to convert between TimerSpec and libc::itimerspec
-    fn to_itimerspec(&self) -> libc::itimerspec {
-        libc::itimerspec {
-            it_value: opt_duration_to_timespec(self.value),
-            it_interval: opt_duration_to_timespec(self.interval),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn from_itimerspec(ts: libc::itimerspec) -> Self {
-        TimerSpec {
-            value: timespec_to_opt_duration(ts.it_value),
-            interval: timespec_to_opt_duration(ts.it_interval),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Create an empty timer specification representing a disabled timer.
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        TimerSpec {
-            value: None,
-            interval: None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Change the specification to have a specific value.
-    pub fn value(self, value: Option<Duration>) -> Self {
-        TimerSpec {
-            value,
-            interval: self.interval,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Change the specification to have a specific interval.
-    pub fn interval(self, interval: Option<Duration>) -> Self {
-        TimerSpec {
-            value: self.value,
-            interval,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Timer {
-    /// Create a Timer object governing a POSIX timer.
-    pub fn create(clock: Clock, event: TimerEvent) -> io::Result<Timer> {
-        // Map from our clock type to the libc id
-        let clkid = match clock {
-            Clock::Realtime => libc::CLOCK_REALTIME,
-            Clock::Monotonic => libc::CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
-        } as clockid_t;
-
-        // Map the TimerEvent to libc::sigevent
-        let mut ev: libc::sigevent = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
-        match event {
-            TimerEvent::None => ev.sigev_notify = libc::SIGEV_NONE,
-            TimerEvent::Signal(signo) => {
-                ev.sigev_signo = signo.0;
-                ev.sigev_notify = libc::SIGEV_SIGNAL;
-            }
-            TimerEvent::ThreadSignal(tid, signo) => {
-                ev.sigev_signo = signo.0;
-                ev.sigev_notify = libc::SIGEV_THREAD_ID;
-                ev.sigev_notify_thread_id = tid.0;
-            }
-            TimerEvent::ThisThreadSignal(signo) => {
-                ev.sigev_signo = signo.0;
-                ev.sigev_notify = libc::SIGEV_THREAD_ID;
-                ev.sigev_notify_thread_id = gettid().0;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Create the timer
-        let mut timer: TimerT = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
-        let rc = unsafe { timer_create(clkid, &mut ev, &mut timer) };
-        if rc != 0 {
-            Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
-        } else {
-            Ok(Timer { timer })
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Arm a timer. This returns the previous timer specification.
-    pub fn arm(&mut self, spec: TimerSpec) -> io::Result<TimerSpec> {
-        let newspec = spec.to_itimerspec();
-        let mut oldspec = MaybeUninit::<libc::itimerspec>::uninit();
-
-        let rc = unsafe { timer_settime(self.timer, 0, &newspec, &mut *oldspec.as_mut_ptr()) };
-        if rc != 0 {
-            return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
-        }
-
-        Ok(TimerSpec::from_itimerspec(unsafe { oldspec.assume_init() }))
-    }
-}
-
-impl Drop for Timer {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        unsafe {
-            timer_delete(self.timer);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// This is the signal number we use in our timeout implementations. We expect
-/// the signal handler for this signal to never be replaced by some other
-/// library. If this does happen, we need to find another signal. There should
-/// be plenty.
-/// Currently this is SIGRTMIN+4, the 5th real-time signal. glibc reserves the
-/// first two for pthread internals.
-pub const SIGTIMEOUT: Signal = Signal(32 + 4);
-
-// Our timeout handler does exactly nothing. We only need it to interrupt
-// system calls.
-extern "C" fn sig_timeout_handler(_: c_int) {}
-
-// See setup_timeout_handler().
-fn do_setup_timeout_handler() -> io::Result<()> {
-    // Unfortunately nix::sys::signal::Signal cannot represent real time
-    // signals, so we need to use libc instead...
-    //
-    // This WOULD be a nicer impl though:
-    //nix::sys::signal::sigaction(
-    //    SIGTIMEOUT,
-    //    nix::sys::signal::SigAction::new(
-    //        nix::sys::signal::SigHandler::Handler(sig_timeout_handler),
-    //        nix::sys::signal::SaFlags::empty(),
-    //        nix::sys::signal::SigSet::all()))
-    //    .map(|_|())
-
-    unsafe {
-        let mut sa_mask = MaybeUninit::<libc::sigset_t>::uninit();
-        if libc::sigemptyset(&mut *sa_mask.as_mut_ptr()) != 0
-            || libc::sigaddset(&mut *sa_mask.as_mut_ptr(), SIGTIMEOUT.0) != 0
-        {
-            return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
-        }
-
-        let sa = libc::sigaction {
-            sa_sigaction:
-                // libc::sigaction uses `usize` for the function pointer...
-                sig_timeout_handler as *const extern "C" fn(i32) as usize,
-            sa_mask: sa_mask.assume_init(),
-            sa_flags: 0,
-            sa_restorer: None,
-        };
-        if libc::sigaction(SIGTIMEOUT.0, &sa, std::ptr::null_mut()) != 0 {
-            return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
-        }
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-// The first time we unblock SIGTIMEOUT should cause approprate initialization:
-static SETUP_TIMEOUT_HANDLER: std::sync::Once = std::sync::Once::new();
-
-/// Setup our timeout-signal workflow. This establishes the signal handler for
-/// our `SIGTIMEOUT` and should be called once during initialization.
-#[inline]
-pub fn setup_timeout_handler() {
-    SETUP_TIMEOUT_HANDLER.call_once(|| {
-        // We unwrap here.
-        // If setting up this handler fails you have other problems already,
-        // plus, if setting up fails you can't *use* it either, so everything
-        // goes to die.
-        do_setup_timeout_handler().unwrap();
-    });
-}
-
-/// This guards the state of the timeout signal: We want it blocked usually.
-pub struct TimeoutBlockGuard(bool);
-impl Drop for TimeoutBlockGuard {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        if self.0 {
-            block_timeout_signal();
-        } else {
-            unblock_timeout_signal().forget();
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl TimeoutBlockGuard {
-    /// Convenience helper to "forget" to restore the signal block mask.
-    #[inline(always)]
-    pub fn forget(self) {
-        std::mem::forget(self);
-    }
-
-    /// Convenience helper to trigger the guard behavior immediately.
-    #[inline(always)]
-    pub fn trigger(self) {
-        std::mem::drop(self); // be explicit here...
-    }
-}
-
-/// Unblock the timeout signal for the current thread. By default we block the
-/// signal this behavior should be restored when done using timeouts, therefor this
-/// returns a guard:
-#[inline(always)]
-pub fn unblock_timeout_signal() -> TimeoutBlockGuard {
-    // This calls std::sync::Once:
-    setup_timeout_handler();
-    //let mut set = nix::sys::signal::SigSet::empty();
-    //set.add(SIGTIMEOUT.0);
-    //set.thread_unblock()?;
-    //Ok(TimeoutBlockGuard{})
-    // Again, nix crate and its signal limitations...
-
-    // NOTE:
-    //   sigsetops(3) and pthread_sigmask(3) can only fail if invalid memory is
-    //   passed to the kernel, or signal numbers are "invalid", since we know
-    //   neither is the case we will panic on error...
-    let was_blocked = unsafe {
-        let mut mask = MaybeUninit::<libc::sigset_t>::uninit();
-        let mut oldset = MaybeUninit::<libc::sigset_t>::uninit();
-        if libc::sigemptyset(&mut *mask.as_mut_ptr()) != 0
-            || libc::sigaddset(&mut *mask.as_mut_ptr(), SIGTIMEOUT.0) != 0
-            || libc::pthread_sigmask(
-                libc::SIG_UNBLOCK,
-                &mask.assume_init(),
-                &mut *oldset.as_mut_ptr(),
-            ) != 0
-        {
-            panic!("Impossibly failed to unblock SIGTIMEOUT");
-            //return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
-        }
-
-        libc::sigismember(&oldset.assume_init(), SIGTIMEOUT.0) == 1
-    };
-    TimeoutBlockGuard(was_blocked)
-}
-
-/// Block the timeout signal for the current thread. This is the default.
-#[inline(always)]
-pub fn block_timeout_signal() {
-    //let mut set = nix::sys::signal::SigSet::empty();
-    //set.add(SIGTIMEOUT);
-    //set.thread_block()
-    unsafe {
-        let mut mask = MaybeUninit::<libc::sigset_t>::uninit();
-        if libc::sigemptyset(&mut *mask.as_mut_ptr()) != 0
-            || libc::sigaddset(&mut *mask.as_mut_ptr(), SIGTIMEOUT.0) != 0
-            || libc::pthread_sigmask(libc::SIG_BLOCK, &mask.assume_init(), std::ptr::null_mut())
-                != 0
-        {
-            panic!("Impossibly failed to block SIGTIMEOUT");
-            //return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
-        }
-    }
-}