api: add Authid as wrapper around Userid

with an optional Tokenname, appended with '!' as delimiter in the string
representation like for PVE.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
This commit is contained in:
Fabian Grünbichler 2020-10-23 13:18:09 +02:00 committed by Wolfgang Bumiller
parent 0903403ce7
commit e0538349e2
2 changed files with 355 additions and 32 deletions

View File

@ -14,9 +14,11 @@ mod macros;
#[macro_use]
mod userid;
pub use userid::{Realm, RealmRef};
pub use userid::{Tokenname, TokennameRef};
pub use userid::{Username, UsernameRef};
pub use userid::Userid;
pub use userid::PROXMOX_GROUP_ID_SCHEMA;
pub use userid::Authid;
pub use userid::{PROXMOX_TOKEN_ID_SCHEMA, PROXMOX_TOKEN_NAME_SCHEMA, PROXMOX_GROUP_ID_SCHEMA};
// File names: may not contain slashes, may not start with "."
pub const FILENAME_FORMAT: ApiStringFormat = ApiStringFormat::VerifyFn(|name| {

View File

@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
//! Types for user handling.
//!
//! We have [`Username`]s and [`Realm`]s. To uniquely identify a user, they must be combined into a [`Userid`].
//! We have [`Username`]s, [`Realm`]s and [`Tokenname`]s. To uniquely identify a user/API token, they
//! must be combined into a [`Userid`] or [`Authid`].
//!
//! Since they're all string types, they're organized as follows:
//!
@ -9,13 +10,16 @@
//! with `String`, meaning you can only make references to it.
//! * [`Realm`]: an owned realm (`String` equivalent).
//! * [`RealmRef`]: a borrowed realm (`str` equivalent).
//! * [`Userid`]: an owned user id (`"user@realm"`). Note that this does not have a separate
//! borrowed type.
//! * [`Tokenname`]: an owned API token name (`String` equivalent)
//! * [`TokennameRef`]: a borrowed `Tokenname` (`str` equivalent).
//! * [`Userid`]: an owned user id (`"user@realm"`).
//! * [`Authid`]: an owned Authentication ID (a `Userid` with an optional `Tokenname`).
//! Note that `Userid` and `Authid` do not have a separate borrowed type.
//!
//! Note that `Username`s are not unique, therefore they do not implement `Eq` and cannot be
//! Note that `Username`s and `Tokenname`s are not unique, therefore they do not implement `Eq` and cannot be
//! compared directly. If a direct comparison is really required, they can be compared as strings
//! via the `as_str()` method. [`Realm`]s and [`Userid`]s on the other hand can be compared with
//! each other, as in those two cases the comparison has meaning.
//! via the `as_str()` method. [`Realm`]s, [`Userid`]s and [`Authid`]s on the other
//! hand can be compared with each other, as in those cases the comparison has meaning.
use std::borrow::Borrow;
use std::convert::TryFrom;
@ -36,19 +40,42 @@ use proxmox::const_regex;
// also see "man useradd"
macro_rules! USER_NAME_REGEX_STR { () => (r"(?:[^\s:/[:cntrl:]]+)") }
macro_rules! GROUP_NAME_REGEX_STR { () => (USER_NAME_REGEX_STR!()) }
macro_rules! TOKEN_NAME_REGEX_STR { () => (PROXMOX_SAFE_ID_REGEX_STR!()) }
macro_rules! USER_ID_REGEX_STR { () => (concat!(USER_NAME_REGEX_STR!(), r"@", PROXMOX_SAFE_ID_REGEX_STR!())) }
macro_rules! APITOKEN_ID_REGEX_STR { () => (concat!(USER_ID_REGEX_STR!() , r"!", TOKEN_NAME_REGEX_STR!())) }
const_regex! {
pub PROXMOX_USER_NAME_REGEX = concat!(r"^", USER_NAME_REGEX_STR!(), r"$");
pub PROXMOX_TOKEN_NAME_REGEX = concat!(r"^", TOKEN_NAME_REGEX_STR!(), r"$");
pub PROXMOX_USER_ID_REGEX = concat!(r"^", USER_ID_REGEX_STR!(), r"$");
pub PROXMOX_APITOKEN_ID_REGEX = concat!(r"^", APITOKEN_ID_REGEX_STR!(), r"$");
pub PROXMOX_AUTH_ID_REGEX = concat!(r"^", r"(?:", USER_ID_REGEX_STR!(), r"|", APITOKEN_ID_REGEX_STR!(), r")$");
pub PROXMOX_GROUP_ID_REGEX = concat!(r"^", GROUP_NAME_REGEX_STR!(), r"$");
}
pub const PROXMOX_USER_NAME_FORMAT: ApiStringFormat =
ApiStringFormat::Pattern(&PROXMOX_USER_NAME_REGEX);
pub const PROXMOX_TOKEN_NAME_FORMAT: ApiStringFormat =
ApiStringFormat::Pattern(&PROXMOX_TOKEN_NAME_REGEX);
pub const PROXMOX_USER_ID_FORMAT: ApiStringFormat =
ApiStringFormat::Pattern(&PROXMOX_USER_ID_REGEX);
pub const PROXMOX_TOKEN_ID_FORMAT: ApiStringFormat =
ApiStringFormat::Pattern(&PROXMOX_APITOKEN_ID_REGEX);
pub const PROXMOX_AUTH_ID_FORMAT: ApiStringFormat =
ApiStringFormat::Pattern(&PROXMOX_AUTH_ID_REGEX);
pub const PROXMOX_TOKEN_ID_SCHEMA: Schema = StringSchema::new("API Token ID")
.format(&PROXMOX_TOKEN_ID_FORMAT)
.min_length(3)
.max_length(64)
.schema();
pub const PROXMOX_TOKEN_NAME_SCHEMA: Schema = StringSchema::new("API Token name")
.format(&PROXMOX_TOKEN_NAME_FORMAT)
.min_length(3)
.max_length(64)
.schema();
pub const PROXMOX_GROUP_ID_FORMAT: ApiStringFormat =
ApiStringFormat::Pattern(&PROXMOX_GROUP_ID_REGEX);
@ -91,26 +118,6 @@ pub struct Username(String);
#[derive(Debug, Hash)]
pub struct UsernameRef(str);
#[doc(hidden)]
/// ```compile_fail
/// let a: Username = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
/// let b: Username = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
/// let _ = <Username as PartialEq>::eq(&a, &b);
/// ```
///
/// ```compile_fail
/// let a: &UsernameRef = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
/// let b: &UsernameRef = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
/// let _ = <&UsernameRef as PartialEq>::eq(a, b);
/// ```
///
/// ```compile_fail
/// let a: &UsernameRef = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
/// let b: &UsernameRef = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
/// let _ = <&UsernameRef as PartialEq>::eq(&a, &b);
/// ```
struct _AssertNoEqImpl;
impl UsernameRef {
fn new(s: &str) -> &Self {
unsafe { &*(s as *const str as *const UsernameRef) }
@ -286,7 +293,132 @@ impl PartialEq<Realm> for &RealmRef {
}
}
/// A complete user id consting of a user name and a realm.
#[api(
type: String,
format: &PROXMOX_TOKEN_NAME_FORMAT,
)]
/// The token ID part of an API token authentication id.
///
/// This alone does NOT uniquely identify the API token and therefore does not implement `Eq`. In
/// order to compare token IDs directly, they need to be explicitly compared as strings by calling
/// `.as_str()`.
///
/// ```compile_fail
/// fn test(a: Tokenname, b: Tokenname) -> bool {
/// a == b // illegal and does not compile
/// }
/// ```
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, Deserialize, Serialize)]
pub struct Tokenname(String);
/// A reference to a token name part of an authentication id. This alone does NOT uniquely identify
/// the user.
///
/// This is like a `str` to the `String` of a [`Tokenname`].
#[derive(Debug, Hash)]
pub struct TokennameRef(str);
#[doc(hidden)]
/// ```compile_fail
/// let a: Username = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
/// let b: Username = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
/// let _ = <Username as PartialEq>::eq(&a, &b);
/// ```
///
/// ```compile_fail
/// let a: &UsernameRef = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
/// let b: &UsernameRef = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
/// let _ = <&UsernameRef as PartialEq>::eq(a, b);
/// ```
///
/// ```compile_fail
/// let a: &UsernameRef = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
/// let b: &UsernameRef = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
/// let _ = <&UsernameRef as PartialEq>::eq(&a, &b);
/// ```
///
/// ```compile_fail
/// let a: Tokenname = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
/// let b: Tokenname = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
/// let _ = <Tokenname as PartialEq>::eq(&a, &b);
/// ```
///
/// ```compile_fail
/// let a: &TokennameRef = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
/// let b: &TokennameRef = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
/// let _ = <&TokennameRef as PartialEq>::eq(a, b);
/// ```
///
/// ```compile_fail
/// let a: &TokennameRef = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
/// let b: &TokennameRef = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
/// let _ = <&TokennameRef as PartialEq>::eq(&a, &b);
/// ```
struct _AssertNoEqImpl;
impl TokennameRef {
fn new(s: &str) -> &Self {
unsafe { &*(s as *const str as *const TokennameRef) }
}
pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
&self.0
}
}
impl std::ops::Deref for Tokenname {
type Target = TokennameRef;
fn deref(&self) -> &TokennameRef {
self.borrow()
}
}
impl Borrow<TokennameRef> for Tokenname {
fn borrow(&self) -> &TokennameRef {
TokennameRef::new(self.0.as_str())
}
}
impl AsRef<TokennameRef> for Tokenname {
fn as_ref(&self) -> &TokennameRef {
self.borrow()
}
}
impl ToOwned for TokennameRef {
type Owned = Tokenname;
fn to_owned(&self) -> Self::Owned {
Tokenname(self.0.to_owned())
}
}
impl TryFrom<String> for Tokenname {
type Error = Error;
fn try_from(s: String) -> Result<Self, Error> {
if !PROXMOX_TOKEN_NAME_REGEX.is_match(&s) {
bail!("invalid token name");
}
Ok(Self(s))
}
}
impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a str> for &'a TokennameRef {
type Error = Error;
fn try_from(s: &'a str) -> Result<&'a TokennameRef, Error> {
if !PROXMOX_TOKEN_NAME_REGEX.is_match(s) {
bail!("invalid token name in user id");
}
Ok(TokennameRef::new(s))
}
}
/// A complete user id consisting of a user name and a realm
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash)]
pub struct Userid {
data: String,
@ -366,10 +498,18 @@ impl std::str::FromStr for Userid {
type Err = Error;
fn from_str(id: &str) -> Result<Self, Error> {
let (name, realm) = match id.as_bytes().iter().rposition(|&b| b == b'@') {
Some(pos) => (&id[..pos], &id[(pos + 1)..]),
None => bail!("not a valid user id"),
};
let name_len = id
.as_bytes()
.iter()
.rposition(|&b| b == b'@')
.ok_or_else(|| format_err!("not a valid user id"))?;
let name = &id[..name_len];
let realm = &id[(name_len + 1)..];
if !PROXMOX_USER_NAME_REGEX.is_match(name) {
bail!("invalid user name in user id");
}
PROXMOX_AUTH_REALM_STRING_SCHEMA.check_constraints(realm)
.map_err(|_| format_err!("invalid realm in user id"))?;
@ -388,6 +528,10 @@ impl TryFrom<String> for Userid {
.rposition(|&b| b == b'@')
.ok_or_else(|| format_err!("not a valid user id"))?;
if !PROXMOX_USER_NAME_REGEX.is_match(&data[..name_len]) {
bail!("invalid user name in user id");
}
PROXMOX_AUTH_REALM_STRING_SCHEMA.check_constraints(&data[(name_len + 1)..])
.map_err(|_| format_err!("invalid realm in user id"))?;
@ -413,5 +557,182 @@ impl PartialEq<String> for Userid {
}
}
/// A complete authentication id consisting of a user id and an optional token name.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash)]
pub struct Authid {
user: Userid,
tokenname: Option<Tokenname>
}
impl Authid {
pub const API_SCHEMA: Schema = StringSchema::new("Authentication ID")
.format(&PROXMOX_AUTH_ID_FORMAT)
.min_length(3)
.max_length(64)
.schema();
const fn new(user: Userid, tokenname: Option<Tokenname>) -> Self {
Self { user, tokenname }
}
pub fn user(&self) -> &Userid {
&self.user
}
pub fn is_token(&self) -> bool {
self.tokenname.is_some()
}
pub fn tokenname(&self) -> Option<&TokennameRef> {
match &self.tokenname {
Some(name) => Some(&name),
None => None,
}
}
/// Get the "backup@pam" auth id.
pub fn backup_auth_id() -> &'static Self {
&*BACKUP_AUTHID
}
/// Get the "root@pam" auth id.
pub fn root_auth_id() -> &'static Self {
&*ROOT_AUTHID
}
}
lazy_static! {
pub static ref BACKUP_AUTHID: Authid = Authid::from(Userid::new("backup@pam".to_string(), 6));
pub static ref ROOT_AUTHID: Authid = Authid::from(Userid::new("root@pam".to_string(), 4));
}
impl Eq for Authid {}
impl PartialEq for Authid {
fn eq(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool {
self.user == rhs.user && match (&self.tokenname, &rhs.tokenname) {
(Some(ours), Some(theirs)) => ours.as_str() == theirs.as_str(),
(None, None) => true,
_ => false,
}
}
}
impl From<Userid> for Authid {
fn from(parts: Userid) -> Self {
Self::new(parts, None)
}
}
impl From<(Userid, Option<Tokenname>)> for Authid {
fn from(parts: (Userid, Option<Tokenname>)) -> Self {
Self::new(parts.0, parts.1)
}
}
impl fmt::Display for Authid {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match &self.tokenname {
Some(token) => write!(f, "{}!{}", self.user, token.as_str()),
None => self.user.fmt(f),
}
}
}
impl std::str::FromStr for Authid {
type Err = Error;
fn from_str(id: &str) -> Result<Self, Error> {
let name_len = id
.as_bytes()
.iter()
.rposition(|&b| b == b'@')
.ok_or_else(|| format_err!("not a valid user id"))?;
let realm_end = id
.as_bytes()
.iter()
.rposition(|&b| b == b'!')
.map(|pos| if pos < name_len { id.len() } else { pos })
.unwrap_or(id.len());
if realm_end == id.len() - 1 {
bail!("empty token name in userid");
}
let user = Userid::from_str(&id[..realm_end])?;
if id.len() > realm_end {
let token = Tokenname::try_from(id[(realm_end + 1)..].to_string())?;
Ok(Self::new(user, Some(token)))
} else {
Ok(Self::new(user, None))
}
}
}
impl TryFrom<String> for Authid {
type Error = Error;
fn try_from(mut data: String) -> Result<Self, Error> {
let name_len = data
.as_bytes()
.iter()
.rposition(|&b| b == b'@')
.ok_or_else(|| format_err!("not a valid user id"))?;
let realm_end = data
.as_bytes()
.iter()
.rposition(|&b| b == b'!')
.map(|pos| if pos < name_len { data.len() } else { pos })
.unwrap_or(data.len());
if realm_end == data.len() - 1 {
bail!("empty token name in userid");
}
let tokenname = if data.len() > realm_end {
Some(Tokenname::try_from(data[(realm_end + 1)..].to_string())?)
} else {
None
};
data.truncate(realm_end);
let user:Userid = data.parse()?;
Ok(Self { user, tokenname })
}
}
#[test]
fn test_token_id() {
let userid: Userid = "test@pam".parse().expect("parsing Userid failed");
assert_eq!(userid.name().as_str(), "test");
assert_eq!(userid.realm(), "pam");
assert_eq!(userid, "test@pam");
let auth_id: Authid = "test@pam".parse().expect("parsing user Authid failed");
assert_eq!(auth_id.to_string(), "test@pam".to_string());
assert!(!auth_id.is_token());
assert_eq!(auth_id.user(), &userid);
let user_auth_id = Authid::from(userid.clone());
assert_eq!(user_auth_id, auth_id);
assert!(!user_auth_id.is_token());
let auth_id: Authid = "test@pam!bar".parse().expect("parsing token Authid failed");
let token_userid = auth_id.user();
assert_eq!(&userid, token_userid);
assert!(auth_id.is_token());
assert_eq!(auth_id.tokenname().expect("Token has tokenname").as_str(), TokennameRef::new("bar").as_str());
assert_eq!(auth_id.to_string(), "test@pam!bar".to_string());
}
proxmox::forward_deserialize_to_from_str!(Userid);
proxmox::forward_serialize_to_display!(Userid);
proxmox::forward_deserialize_to_from_str!(Authid);
proxmox::forward_serialize_to_display!(Authid);