docs/administration-guide.rs: add 'Backup Content' section.

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Dietmar Maurer 2019-11-17 12:53:08 +01:00
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Administration Guide
====================
The administartion guide.
The administration guide.
Terminology
-----------
Backup Content
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
When doing deduplication, there are different strategies to get
optimal results in terms of performance and/or deduplication rates.
Depending on the type of data, one can split it into fixed or variable
sized chunks.
Fixed sized chunking needs almost no CPU performance, and is used to
backup virtual machine images.
Variable sized chunking needs more CPU power, but is essential to get
good deduplication rates for file archives.
Therefore, the backup server supports both strategies.
File Archives
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. see https://moinakg.wordpress.com/2013/06/22/high-performance-content-defined-chunking/
A file archive stores a whole directory tree. Content is stored using
the :ref:`pxar-format`, split into variable sized chunks. The format
is specially optimized to achieve good deduplication rates.
Image Archives
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This is used for virtual machine images and other large binary
data. Content is split into fixed sized chunks.
Binary Data (BLOBs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This type is used to store smaller (< 16MB) binaries like
configuration data. Larger files should be stored as image archive.
.. caution:: Please do not store all files as BLOBs. Instead, use the
file archive to store whole directory trees.
Backup Type
~~~~~~~~~~~

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File Formats
============
.. _pxar-format:
Proxmox File Archive Format (``.pxar``)
---------------------------------------