docs: language fixup: faq and appendix
minor formatting and language fixes to the faq section and the appendix Signed-off-by: Dylan Whyte <d.whyte@proxmox.com>
This commit is contained in:
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@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
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Backup Protocol
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===============
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Proxmox Backup Server uses a REST based API. While the management
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interface use normal HTTP, the actual backup and restore interface use
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Proxmox Backup Server uses a REST-based API. While the management
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interface uses normal HTTP, the actual backup and restore interface uses
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HTTP/2 for improved performance. Both HTTP and HTTP/2 are well known
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standards, so the following section assumes that you are familiar on
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standards, so the following section assumes that you are familiar with
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how to use them.
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@ -13,35 +13,35 @@ Backup Protocol API
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To start a new backup, the API call ``GET /api2/json/backup`` needs to
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be upgraded to a HTTP/2 connection using
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``proxmox-backup-protocol-v1`` as protocol name::
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``proxmox-backup-protocol-v1`` as the protocol name::
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GET /api2/json/backup HTTP/1.1
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UPGRADE: proxmox-backup-protocol-v1
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The server replies with HTTP 101 Switching Protocol status code,
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and you can then issue REST commands on that updated HTTP/2 connection.
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The server replies with the ``HTTP 101 Switching Protocol`` status code,
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and you can then issue REST commands on the updated HTTP/2 connection.
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The backup protocol allows you to upload three different kind of files:
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- Chunks and blobs (binary data)
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- Fixed Indexes (List of chunks with fixed size)
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- Fixed indexes (List of chunks with fixed size)
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- Dynamic Indexes (List of chunk with variable size)
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- Dynamic indexes (List of chunks with variable size)
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The following section gives a short introduction how to upload such
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The following section provides a short introduction on how to upload such
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files. Please use the `API Viewer <api-viewer/index.html>`_ for
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details about available REST commands.
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details about the available REST commands.
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Upload Blobs
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Uploading blobs is done using ``POST /blob``. The HTTP body contains the
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data encoded as :ref:`Data Blob <data-blob-format>`).
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Blobs are uploaded using ``POST /blob``. The HTTP body contains the
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data encoded as :ref:`Data Blob <data-blob-format>`.
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The file name needs to end with ``.blob``, and is automatically added
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to the backup manifest.
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The file name must end with ``.blob``, and is automatically added
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to the backup manifest, following the call to ``POST /finish``.
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Upload Chunks
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@ -56,40 +56,41 @@ encoded as :ref:`Data Blob <data-blob-format>`).
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Upload Fixed Indexes
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Fixed indexes are use to store VM image data. The VM image is split
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Fixed indexes are used to store VM image data. The VM image is split
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into equally sized chunks, which are uploaded individually. The index
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file simply contains a list to chunk digests.
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file simply contains a list of chunk digests.
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You create a fixed index with ``POST /fixed_index``. Then upload
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You create a fixed index with ``POST /fixed_index``. Then, upload
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chunks with ``POST /fixed_chunk``, and append them to the index with
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``PUT /fixed_index``. When finished, you need to close the index using
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``POST /fixed_close``.
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The file name needs to end with ``.fidx``, and is automatically added
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to the backup manifest.
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to the backup manifest, following the call to ``POST /finish``.
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Upload Dynamic Indexes
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Dynamic indexes are use to store file archive data. The archive data
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Dynamic indexes are used to store file archive data. The archive data
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is split into dynamically sized chunks, which are uploaded
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individually. The index file simply contains a list to chunk digests
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individually. The index file simply contains a list of chunk digests
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and offsets.
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You create a dynamic sized index with ``POST /dynamic_index``. Then
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You can create a dynamically sized index with ``POST /dynamic_index``. Then,
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upload chunks with ``POST /dynamic_chunk``, and append them to the index with
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``PUT /dynamic_index``. When finished, you need to close the index using
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``POST /dynamic_close``.
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The file name needs to end with ``.didx``, and is automatically added
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to the backup manifest.
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The filename needs to end with ``.didx``, and is automatically added
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to the backup manifest, following the call to ``POST /finish``.
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Finish Backup
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Once you have uploaded all data, you need to call ``POST
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/finish``. This commits all data and ends the backup protocol.
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Once you have uploaded all data, you need to call ``POST /finish``. This
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commits all data and ends the backup protocol.
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Restore/Reader Protocol API
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@ -102,39 +103,39 @@ be upgraded to a HTTP/2 connection using
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GET /api2/json/reader HTTP/1.1
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UPGRADE: proxmox-backup-reader-protocol-v1
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The server replies with HTTP 101 Switching Protocol status code,
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The server replies with the ``HTTP 101 Switching Protocol`` status code,
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and you can then issue REST commands on that updated HTTP/2 connection.
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The reader protocol allows you to download three different kind of files:
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The reader protocol allows you to download three different kinds of files:
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- Chunks and blobs (binary data)
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- Fixed Indexes (List of chunks with fixed size)
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- Fixed indexes (list of chunks with fixed size)
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- Dynamic Indexes (List of chunk with variable size)
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- Dynamic indexes (list of chunks with variable size)
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The following section gives a short introduction how to download such
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The following section provides a short introduction on how to download such
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files. Please use the `API Viewer <api-viewer/index.html>`_ for details about
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available REST commands.
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the available REST commands.
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Download Blobs
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Downloading blobs is done using ``GET /download``. The HTTP body contains the
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Blobs are downloaded using ``GET /download``. The HTTP body contains the
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data encoded as :ref:`Data Blob <data-blob-format>`.
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Download Chunks
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Downloading chunks is done using ``GET /chunk``. The HTTP body contains the
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data encoded as :ref:`Data Blob <data-blob-format>`).
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Chunks are downloaded using ``GET /chunk``. The HTTP body contains the
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data encoded as :ref:`Data Blob <data-blob-format>`.
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Download Index Files
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Downloading index files is done using ``GET /download``. The HTTP body
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Index files are downloaded using ``GET /download``. The HTTP body
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contains the data encoded as :ref:`Fixed Index <fixed-index-format>`
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or :ref:`Dynamic Index <dynamic-index-format>`.
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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Each field can contain multiple values in the following formats:
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* and a combination of the above: e.g., 01,05..10,12/02
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* or a `*` for every possible value: e.g., \*:00
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There are some special values that have specific meaning:
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There are some special values that have a specific meaning:
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================================= ==============================
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Value Syntax
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@ -81,19 +81,19 @@ Not all features of systemd calendar events are implemented:
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* no Unix timestamps (e.g. `@12345`): instead use date and time to specify
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a specific point in time
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* no timezone: all schedules use the set timezone on the server
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* no timezone: all schedules use the timezone of the server
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* no sub-second resolution
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* no reverse day syntax (e.g. 2020-03~01)
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* no repetition of ranges (e.g. 1..10/2)
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Notes on scheduling
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Notes on Scheduling
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-------------------
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In `Proxmox Backup`_ scheduling for most tasks is done in the
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In `Proxmox Backup`_, scheduling for most tasks is done in the
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`proxmox-backup-proxy`. This daemon checks all job schedules
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if they are due every minute. This means that even if
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every minute, to see if any are due. This means that even though
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`calendar events` can contain seconds, it will only be checked
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once a minute.
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once per minute.
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Also, all schedules will be checked against the timezone set
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in the `Proxmox Backup`_ server.
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Command Syntax
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Catalog Shell Commands
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Those command are available when you start an interactive restore shell:
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The following commands are available in an interactive restore shell:
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.. code-block:: console
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@ -2,13 +2,13 @@ This file contains the access control list for the Proxmox Backup
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Server API.
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Each line starts with ``acl:``, followed by 4 additional values
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separated by collon.
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separated by colon.
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:propagate: Propagate permissions down the hierachrchy
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:propagate: Propagate permissions down the hierarchy
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:path: The object path
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:User/Token: List of users and token
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:User/Token: List of users and tokens
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:Role: List of assigned roles
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The file contains a list of datastore configuration sections. Each
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section starts with a header ``datastore: <name>``, followed by the
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This file contains a list of datastore configuration sections. Each
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section starts with the header ``datastore: <name>``, followed by the
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datastore configuration options.
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::
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datastore: <name1>
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path <path1>
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<option1> <value1>
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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Each entry starts with a header ``pool: <name>``, followed by the
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Each entry starts with the header ``pool: <name>``, followed by the
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media pool configuration options.
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::
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@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ media pool configuration options.
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retention overwrite
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pool: ...
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You can use the ``proxmox-tape pool`` command to manipulate this file.
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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This file contains information used to access remote servers.
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Each entry starts with a header ``remote: <name>``, followed by the
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Each entry starts with the header ``remote: <name>``, followed by the
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remote configuration options.
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::
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ remote configuration options.
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...
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remote: ...
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You can use the ``proxmox-backup-manager remote`` command to manipulate
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this file.
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Each entry starts with a header ``sync: <name>``, followed by the
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Each entry starts with the header ``sync: <name>``, followed by the
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job configuration options.
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::
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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ job configuration options.
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remote lina
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sync: ...
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You can use the ``proxmox-backup-manager sync-job`` command to manipulate
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this file.
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Each entry starts with a header ``backup: <name>``, followed by the
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Each entry starts with the header ``backup: <name>``, followed by the
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job configuration options.
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::
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Each LTO drive configuration section starts with a header ``lto: <name>``,
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Each LTO drive configuration section starts with the header ``lto: <name>``,
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followed by the drive configuration options.
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Tape changer configurations starts with ``changer: <name>``,
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Tape changer configurations start with the header ``changer: <name>``,
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followed by the changer configuration options.
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::
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@ -18,5 +18,5 @@ followed by the changer configuration options.
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You can use the ``proxmox-tape drive`` and ``proxmox-tape changer``
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commands to manipulate this file.
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.. NOTE:: The ``virtual:`` drive type is experimental and onyl used
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.. NOTE:: The ``virtual:`` drive type is experimental and should only be used
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for debugging.
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This file contains the list of API users and API tokens.
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Each user configuration section starts with a header ``user: <name>``,
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Each user configuration section starts with the header ``user: <name>``,
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followed by the user configuration options.
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API token configuration starts with a header ``token:
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API token configuration starts with the header ``token:
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<userid!token_name>``, followed by the token configuration. The data
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used to authenticate tokens is stored in a separate file
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(``token.shadow``).
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Each entry starts with a header ``verification: <name>``, followed by the
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Each entry starts with the header ``verification: <name>``, followed by the
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job configuration options.
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::
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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Configuration Files
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===================
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All Proxmox Backup Server configuration files resides inside directory
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All Proxmox Backup Server configuration files reside in the directory
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``/etc/proxmox-backup/``.
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@ -69,6 +69,6 @@ be able to read the data.
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Is the backup incremental/deduplicated?
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---------------------------------------
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With Proxmox Backup Server, backups are sent incremental and data is
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deduplicated on the server.
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This minimizes both the storage consumed and the network impact.
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With Proxmox Backup Server, backups are sent incrementally to the server, and
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data is then deduplicated on the server. This minimizes both the storage
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consumed and the impact on the network.
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@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ Proxmox File Archive Format (``.pxar``)
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Data Blob Format (``.blob``)
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----------------------------
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The data blob format is used to store small binary data. The magic number decides the exact format:
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The data blob format is used to store small binary data. The magic number
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decides the exact format:
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.. list-table::
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:widths: auto
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@ -32,7 +33,8 @@ The data blob format is used to store small binary data. The magic number decide
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- encrypted
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- compressed
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Compression algorithm is ``zstd``. Encryption cipher is ``AES_256_GCM``.
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The compression algorithm used is ``zstd``. The encryption cipher is
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``AES_256_GCM``.
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Unencrypted blobs use the following format:
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@ -43,9 +45,9 @@ Unencrypted blobs use the following format:
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* - ``CRC32: [u8; 4]``
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* - ``Data: (max 16MiB)``
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Encrypted blobs additionally contains a 16 byte IV, followed by a 16
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byte Authenticated Encyryption (AE) tag, followed by the encrypted
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data:
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Encrypted blobs additionally contain a 16 byte initialization vector (IV),
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followed by a 16 byte authenticated encryption (AE) tag, followed by the
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encrypted data:
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.. list-table::
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@ -72,19 +74,19 @@ All numbers are stored as little-endian.
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* - ``ctime: i64``,
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- Creation Time (epoch)
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* - ``index_csum: [u8; 32]``,
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- Sha256 over the index (without header) ``SHA256(digest1||digest2||...)``
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- SHA-256 over the index (without header) ``SHA256(digest1||digest2||...)``
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* - ``size: u64``,
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- Image size
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* - ``chunk_size: u64``,
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- Chunk size
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* - ``reserved: [u8; 4016]``,
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- overall header size is one page (4096 bytes)
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- Overall header size is one page (4096 bytes)
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* - ``digest1: [u8; 32]``
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- first chunk digest
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- First chunk digest
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* - ``digest2: [u8; 32]``
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- next chunk
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- Second chunk digest
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* - ...
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- next chunk ...
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- Next chunk digest ...
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.. _dynamic-index-format:
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@ -103,16 +105,16 @@ All numbers are stored as little-endian.
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* - ``ctime: i64``,
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- Creation Time (epoch)
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* - ``index_csum: [u8; 32]``,
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- Sha256 over the index (without header) ``SHA256(offset1||digest1||offset2||digest2||...)``
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- SHA-256 over the index (without header) ``SHA256(offset1||digest1||offset2||digest2||...)``
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* - ``reserved: [u8; 4032]``,
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- Overall header size is one page (4096 bytes)
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* - ``offset1: u64``
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- End of first chunk
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* - ``digest1: [u8; 32]``
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- first chunk digest
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- First chunk digest
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* - ``offset2: u64``
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- End of second chunk
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* - ``digest2: [u8; 32]``
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- second chunk digest
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- Second chunk digest
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* - ...
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- next chunk offset/digest
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- Next chunk offset/digest
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Glossary
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`Container`_
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A container is an isolated user space. Programs run directly on
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the host's kernel, but with limited access to the host resources.
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the host's kernel, but with limited access to the host's resources.
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Datastore
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@ -23,19 +23,19 @@ Glossary
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Rust is a new, fast and memory-efficient system programming
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language. It has no runtime or garbage collector. Rust’s rich type
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system and ownership model guarantee memory-safety and
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thread-safety. I can eliminate many classes of bugs
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thread-safety. This can eliminate many classes of bugs
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at compile-time.
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`Sphinx`_
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Is a tool that makes it easy to create intelligent and
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beautiful documentation. It was originally created for the
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documentation of the Python programming language. It has excellent facilities for the
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Is a tool that makes it easy to create intelligent and nicely formatted
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documentation. It was originally created for the documentation of the
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Python programming language. It has excellent facilities for the
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documentation of software projects in a range of languages.
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`reStructuredText`_
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Is an easy-to-read, what-you-see-is-what-you-get plaintext
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Is an easy-to-read, what-you-see-is-what-you-get, plaintext
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markup syntax and parser system.
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`FUSE`
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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Most commands producing output supports the ``--output-format``
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parameter. It accepts the following values:
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Most commands that produce output support the ``--output-format``
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parameter. This accepts the following values:
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:``text``: Text format (default). Structured data is rendered as a table.
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user