tape: improve docu
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Dietmar Maurer
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@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
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Tape Backup
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===========
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Our tape backup solution provides a easy way to store datastore
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contents to a tape. This increases data safety because you get:
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Proxmox tape backup provides an easy way to store datastore contents
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to a magnetic tapes. This increases data safety because you get:
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- an additional copy of the data
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- to a different media type (tape)
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- to an additional location (you can move tape offsite)
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- to an additional location (you can move tapes offsite)
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Statistics show that 95% of all restore jobs restores the last
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backup. Restore requests further declines the older the data gets.
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Considering that, tape backup may also help to reduce disk usage,
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because you can safely remove data from disk once archived on tape.
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This is especially true if you need to keep data for several years.
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Statistics show that 95% of all restore jobs restores data from the
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last backup. Restore requests further declines the older the data
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gets. Considering this, tape backup may also help to reduce disk
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usage, because you can safely remove data from disk once archived on
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tape. This is especially true if you need to keep data for several
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years.
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Tape backups do not provide random access to the stored data. Instead,
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you need to restore the data to disk before you can access it
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@ -50,8 +51,7 @@ In general, LTO tapes offer the following advantages:
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- Multiple vendors (for both media and drives)
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Please note that `Proxmox Backup Server` already stores compressed
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data, so we do not need/use the tape compression feature. Same applies
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to encryption.
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data, so we do not need/use the tape compression feature.
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Supported Hardware
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@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ restore jobs while the other dives are used for backups.
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Also consider that you need to read data first from your datastore
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(disk). But a single spinning disk is unable to deliver data at this
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rate. We meassured a maximum rate about 100MB/s in practive, so it
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takes 33 hours to read 12TB to fill up a LTO8 tape. So if you want to
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run your tape at full speed, please make sure that the source
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rate. We meassured a maximum rate about 60MB/s to 100MB/s in practive,
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so it takes 33 hours to read 12TB to fill up a LTO8 tape. If you want
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to run your tape at full speed, please make sure that the source
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datastore is able to delive that performance (use SSDs).
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@ -438,18 +438,33 @@ one media pool, so a job only uses tapes from that pool.
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- Never overwrite data.
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.. NOTE:: FIXME: Add note about global content namespace. (We do not store
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the source datastore, so it is impossible to distinguish
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store1:/vm/100 from store2:/vm/100. Please use different media
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pools if the source is from a different name space)
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Empty Media Pool
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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The following command creates a new media pool::
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It is possible to label tapes with no pool assignment. Such tapes may
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be used by any pool. Once used by a pool, media stays in that pool.
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// proxmox-tape pool create <name> --drive <string> [OPTIONS]
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# proxmox-tape pool create daily --drive mydrive
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Additional option can be set later using the update command::
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# proxmox-tape pool update daily --allocation daily --retention 7days
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To list all configured pools use::
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# proxmox-tape pool list
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┌───────┬──────────┬────────────┬───────────┬──────────┐
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│ name │ drive │ allocation │ retention │ template │
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╞═══════╪══════════╪════════════╪═══════════╪══════════╡
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│ daily │ mydrive │ daily │ 7days │ │
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└───────┴──────────┴────────────┴───────────┴──────────┘
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Tape Jobs
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@ -495,20 +510,40 @@ software can uniquely identify the tape too.
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For a standalone drive, manually insert the new tape cartidge into the
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drive and run::
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# proxmox-tape label --changer-id <label-text> --drive <drive-name>
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# proxmox-tape label --changer-id <label-text> [--pool <pool-name>]
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You may omit the ``--pool`` argument to allow the tape to be used by any pool.
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.. Note:: For safety reasons, this command fails if the tape contain
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any data. If you want to overwrite it anways, erase the tape first.
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You can verify success by reading back the label::
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# proxmox-tape read-label --drive <drive-name>
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# proxmox-tape read-label
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┌─────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Name │ Value │
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╞═════════════════╪══════════════════════════════════════╡
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│ changer-id │ vtape1 │
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├─────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ uuid │ 7f42c4dd-9626-4d89-9f2b-c7bc6da7d533 │
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├─────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ ctime │ Wed Jan 6 09:07:51 2021 │
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├─────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ pool │ daily │
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├─────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ media-set-uuid │ 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 │
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├─────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ media-set-ctime │ Wed Jan 6 09:07:51 2021 │
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└─────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────┘
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.. NOTE:: The ``media-set-uuid`` using all zeros indicates an empty
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tape (not used by any media set).
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If you have a tape library, apply the sticky barcode label to the tape
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cartridges first. Then load those empty tapes into the library. You
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can then label all unlabeled tapes with a single command::
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# proxmox-tape barcode-label --drive <drive-name>
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# proxmox-tape barcode-label [--pool <pool-name>]
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Run Tape Backups
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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ pub const MEDIA_SET_ALLOCATION_POLICY_FORMAT: ApiStringFormat =
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ApiStringFormat::VerifyFn(|s| { MediaSetPolicy::from_str(s)?; Ok(()) });
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pub const MEDIA_SET_ALLOCATION_POLICY_SCHEMA: Schema = StringSchema::new(
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"Media set allocation policy.")
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"Media set allocation policy ('continue', 'always', or a calendar event).")
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.format(&MEDIA_SET_ALLOCATION_POLICY_FORMAT)
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.schema();
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@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ pub const MEDIA_RETENTION_POLICY_FORMAT: ApiStringFormat =
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ApiStringFormat::VerifyFn(|s| { RetentionPolicy::from_str(s)?; Ok(()) });
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pub const MEDIA_RETENTION_POLICY_SCHEMA: Schema = StringSchema::new(
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"Media retention policy.")
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"Media retention policy ('overwrite', 'keep', or time span).")
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.format(&MEDIA_RETENTION_POLICY_FORMAT)
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.schema();
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