proxmox-backup/pbs-tools/src/zip.rs
Wolfgang Bumiller a3399f4337 doc and tests fixup
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
2021-07-19 14:16:28 +02:00

673 lines
18 KiB
Rust

//! ZIP Helper
//!
//! Provides an interface to create a ZIP File from ZipEntries
//! for a more detailed description of the ZIP format, see:
//! https://pkware.cachefly.net/webdocs/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT
use std::convert::TryInto;
use std::ffi::OsString;
use std::io;
use std::mem::size_of;
use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
use std::path::{Component, Path, PathBuf};
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::task::{Context, Poll};
use std::time::SystemTime;
use anyhow::{format_err, Error, Result};
use endian_trait::Endian;
use futures::ready;
use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, AsyncWriteExt, ReadBuf};
use crc32fast::Hasher;
use proxmox::tools::time::gmtime;
use crate::compression::{DeflateEncoder, Level};
const LOCAL_FH_SIG: u32 = 0x04034B50;
const LOCAL_FF_SIG: u32 = 0x08074B50;
const CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_FH_SIG: u32 = 0x02014B50;
const END_OF_CENTRAL_DIR: u32 = 0x06054B50;
const VERSION_NEEDED: u16 = 0x002d;
const VERSION_MADE_BY: u16 = 0x032d;
const ZIP64_EOCD_RECORD: u32 = 0x06064B50;
const ZIP64_EOCD_LOCATOR: u32 = 0x07064B50;
// bits for time:
// 0-4: day of the month (1-31)
// 5-8: month: (1 = jan, etc.)
// 9-15: year offset from 1980
//
// bits for date:
// 0-4: second / 2
// 5-10: minute (0-59)
// 11-15: hour (0-23)
//
// see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-filetimetodosdatetime
fn epoch_to_dos(epoch: i64) -> (u16, u16) {
let gmtime = match gmtime(epoch) {
Ok(gmtime) => gmtime,
Err(_) => return (0, 0),
};
let seconds = (gmtime.tm_sec / 2) & 0b11111;
let minutes = gmtime.tm_min & 0xb111111;
let hours = gmtime.tm_hour & 0b11111;
let time: u16 = ((hours << 11) | (minutes << 5) | (seconds)) as u16;
let date: u16 = if gmtime.tm_year > (2108 - 1900) || gmtime.tm_year < (1980 - 1900) {
0
} else {
let day = gmtime.tm_mday & 0b11111;
let month = (gmtime.tm_mon + 1) & 0b1111;
let year = (gmtime.tm_year + 1900 - 1980) & 0b1111111;
((year << 9) | (month << 5) | (day)) as u16
};
(date, time)
}
#[derive(Endian)]
#[repr(C, packed)]
struct Zip64Field {
field_type: u16,
field_size: u16,
uncompressed_size: u64,
compressed_size: u64,
}
#[derive(Endian)]
#[repr(C, packed)]
struct Zip64FieldWithOffset {
field_type: u16,
field_size: u16,
uncompressed_size: u64,
compressed_size: u64,
offset: u64,
start_disk: u32,
}
#[derive(Endian)]
#[repr(C, packed)]
struct LocalFileHeader {
signature: u32,
version_needed: u16,
flags: u16,
compression: u16,
time: u16,
date: u16,
crc32: u32,
compressed_size: u32,
uncompressed_size: u32,
filename_len: u16,
extra_field_len: u16,
}
#[derive(Endian)]
#[repr(C, packed)]
struct LocalFileFooter {
signature: u32,
crc32: u32,
compressed_size: u64,
uncompressed_size: u64,
}
#[derive(Endian)]
#[repr(C, packed)]
struct CentralDirectoryFileHeader {
signature: u32,
version_made_by: u16,
version_needed: u16,
flags: u16,
compression: u16,
time: u16,
date: u16,
crc32: u32,
compressed_size: u32,
uncompressed_size: u32,
filename_len: u16,
extra_field_len: u16,
comment_len: u16,
start_disk: u16,
internal_flags: u16,
external_flags: u32,
offset: u32,
}
#[derive(Endian)]
#[repr(C, packed)]
struct EndOfCentralDir {
signature: u32,
disk_number: u16,
start_disk: u16,
disk_record_count: u16,
total_record_count: u16,
directory_size: u32,
directory_offset: u32,
comment_len: u16,
}
#[derive(Endian)]
#[repr(C, packed)]
struct Zip64EOCDRecord {
signature: u32,
field_size: u64,
version_made_by: u16,
version_needed: u16,
disk_number: u32,
disk_number_central_dir: u32,
disk_record_count: u64,
total_record_count: u64,
directory_size: u64,
directory_offset: u64,
}
#[derive(Endian)]
#[repr(C, packed)]
struct Zip64EOCDLocator {
signature: u32,
disk_number: u32,
offset: u64,
disk_count: u32,
}
async fn write_struct<E, T>(output: &mut T, data: E) -> io::Result<()>
where
T: AsyncWrite + ?Sized + Unpin,
E: Endian,
{
let data = data.to_le();
let data = unsafe {
std::slice::from_raw_parts(
&data as *const E as *const u8,
core::mem::size_of_val(&data),
)
};
output.write_all(data).await
}
/// Represents an Entry in a ZIP File
///
/// used to add to a ZipEncoder
pub struct ZipEntry {
filename: OsString,
mtime: i64,
mode: u16,
crc32: u32,
uncompressed_size: u64,
compressed_size: u64,
offset: u64,
is_file: bool,
}
impl ZipEntry {
/// Creates a new ZipEntry
///
/// if is_file is false the path will contain an trailing separator,
/// so that the zip file understands that it is a directory
pub fn new<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P, mtime: i64, mode: u16, is_file: bool) -> Self {
let mut relpath = PathBuf::new();
for comp in path.as_ref().components() {
if let Component::Normal(_) = comp {
relpath.push(comp);
}
}
if !is_file {
relpath.push(""); // adds trailing slash
}
Self {
filename: relpath.into(),
crc32: 0,
mtime,
mode,
uncompressed_size: 0,
compressed_size: 0,
offset: 0,
is_file,
}
}
async fn write_local_header<W>(&self, mut buf: &mut W) -> io::Result<usize>
where
W: AsyncWrite + Unpin + ?Sized,
{
let filename = self.filename.as_bytes();
let filename_len = filename.len();
let header_size = size_of::<LocalFileHeader>();
let zip_field_size = size_of::<Zip64Field>();
let size: usize = header_size + filename_len + zip_field_size;
let (date, time) = epoch_to_dos(self.mtime);
write_struct(
&mut buf,
LocalFileHeader {
signature: LOCAL_FH_SIG,
version_needed: 0x2d,
flags: 1 << 3,
compression: 0x8,
time,
date,
crc32: 0,
compressed_size: 0xFFFFFFFF,
uncompressed_size: 0xFFFFFFFF,
filename_len: filename_len as u16,
extra_field_len: zip_field_size as u16,
},
)
.await?;
buf.write_all(filename).await?;
write_struct(
&mut buf,
Zip64Field {
field_type: 0x0001,
field_size: 2 * 8,
uncompressed_size: 0,
compressed_size: 0,
},
)
.await?;
Ok(size)
}
async fn write_data_descriptor<W: AsyncWrite + Unpin + ?Sized>(
&self,
mut buf: &mut W,
) -> io::Result<usize> {
let size = size_of::<LocalFileFooter>();
write_struct(
&mut buf,
LocalFileFooter {
signature: LOCAL_FF_SIG,
crc32: self.crc32,
compressed_size: self.compressed_size,
uncompressed_size: self.uncompressed_size,
},
)
.await?;
Ok(size)
}
async fn write_central_directory_header<W: AsyncWrite + Unpin + ?Sized>(
&self,
mut buf: &mut W,
) -> io::Result<usize> {
let filename = self.filename.as_bytes();
let filename_len = filename.len();
let header_size = size_of::<CentralDirectoryFileHeader>();
let zip_field_size = size_of::<Zip64FieldWithOffset>();
let mut size: usize = header_size + filename_len;
let (date, time) = epoch_to_dos(self.mtime);
let (compressed_size, uncompressed_size, offset, need_zip64) = if self.compressed_size
>= (u32::MAX as u64)
|| self.uncompressed_size >= (u32::MAX as u64)
|| self.offset >= (u32::MAX as u64)
{
size += zip_field_size;
(0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, true)
} else {
(
self.compressed_size as u32,
self.uncompressed_size as u32,
self.offset as u32,
false,
)
};
write_struct(
&mut buf,
CentralDirectoryFileHeader {
signature: CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_FH_SIG,
version_made_by: VERSION_MADE_BY,
version_needed: VERSION_NEEDED,
flags: 1 << 3,
compression: 0x8,
time,
date,
crc32: self.crc32,
compressed_size,
uncompressed_size,
filename_len: filename_len as u16,
extra_field_len: if need_zip64 { zip_field_size as u16 } else { 0 },
comment_len: 0,
start_disk: 0,
internal_flags: 0,
external_flags: (self.mode as u32) << 16 | (!self.is_file as u32) << 4,
offset,
},
)
.await?;
buf.write_all(filename).await?;
if need_zip64 {
write_struct(
&mut buf,
Zip64FieldWithOffset {
field_type: 1,
field_size: 3 * 8 + 4,
uncompressed_size: self.uncompressed_size,
compressed_size: self.compressed_size,
offset: self.offset,
start_disk: 0,
},
)
.await?;
}
Ok(size)
}
}
// wraps an asyncreader and calculates the hash
struct HashWrapper<R> {
inner: R,
hasher: Hasher,
}
impl<R> HashWrapper<R> {
fn new(inner: R) -> Self {
Self {
inner,
hasher: Hasher::new(),
}
}
// consumes self and returns the hash and the reader
fn finish(self) -> (u32, R) {
let crc32 = self.hasher.finalize();
(crc32, self.inner)
}
}
impl<R> AsyncRead for HashWrapper<R>
where
R: AsyncRead + Unpin,
{
fn poll_read(
self: Pin<&mut Self>,
cx: &mut Context<'_>,
buf: &mut ReadBuf<'_>,
) -> Poll<Result<(), io::Error>> {
let this = self.get_mut();
let old_len = buf.filled().len();
ready!(Pin::new(&mut this.inner).poll_read(cx, buf))?;
let new_len = buf.filled().len();
if new_len > old_len {
this.hasher.update(&buf.filled()[old_len..new_len]);
}
Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
}
}
/// Wraps a writer that implements AsyncWrite for creating a ZIP archive
///
/// This will create a ZIP archive on the fly with files added with
/// 'add_entry'. To Finish the file, call 'finish'
/// Example:
/// ```no_run
/// use anyhow::{Error, Result};
/// use tokio::fs::File;
///
/// use pbs_tools::zip::{ZipEncoder, ZipEntry};
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
/// let target = File::open("foo.zip").await?;
/// let mut source = File::open("foo.txt").await?;
///
/// let mut zip = ZipEncoder::new(target);
/// zip.add_entry(ZipEntry::new(
/// "foo.txt",
/// 0,
/// 0o100755,
/// true,
/// ), Some(source)).await?;
///
/// zip.finish().await?;
///
/// Ok(())
/// }
/// ```
pub struct ZipEncoder<W>
where
W: AsyncWrite + Unpin,
{
byte_count: usize,
files: Vec<ZipEntry>,
target: Option<W>,
}
impl<W: AsyncWrite + Unpin> ZipEncoder<W> {
pub fn new(target: W) -> Self {
Self {
byte_count: 0,
files: Vec::new(),
target: Some(target),
}
}
pub async fn add_entry<R: AsyncRead + Unpin>(
&mut self,
mut entry: ZipEntry,
content: Option<R>,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
let mut target = self
.target
.take()
.ok_or_else(|| format_err!("had no target during add entry"))?;
entry.offset = self.byte_count.try_into()?;
self.byte_count += entry.write_local_header(&mut target).await?;
if let Some(content) = content {
let mut reader = HashWrapper::new(content);
let mut enc = DeflateEncoder::with_quality(target, Level::Fastest);
enc.compress(&mut reader).await?;
let total_in = enc.total_in();
let total_out = enc.total_out();
target = enc.into_inner();
let (crc32, _reader) = reader.finish();
self.byte_count += total_out as usize;
entry.compressed_size = total_out;
entry.uncompressed_size = total_in;
entry.crc32 = crc32;
}
self.byte_count += entry.write_data_descriptor(&mut target).await?;
self.target = Some(target);
self.files.push(entry);
Ok(())
}
async fn write_eocd(
&mut self,
central_dir_size: usize,
central_dir_offset: usize,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
let entrycount = self.files.len();
let mut target = self
.target
.take()
.ok_or_else(|| format_err!("had no target during write_eocd"))?;
let mut count = entrycount as u16;
let mut directory_size = central_dir_size as u32;
let mut directory_offset = central_dir_offset as u32;
if central_dir_size > u32::MAX as usize
|| central_dir_offset > u32::MAX as usize
|| entrycount > u16::MAX as usize
{
count = 0xFFFF;
directory_size = 0xFFFFFFFF;
directory_offset = 0xFFFFFFFF;
write_struct(
&mut target,
Zip64EOCDRecord {
signature: ZIP64_EOCD_RECORD,
field_size: 44,
version_made_by: VERSION_MADE_BY,
version_needed: VERSION_NEEDED,
disk_number: 0,
disk_number_central_dir: 0,
disk_record_count: entrycount.try_into()?,
total_record_count: entrycount.try_into()?,
directory_size: central_dir_size.try_into()?,
directory_offset: central_dir_offset.try_into()?,
},
)
.await?;
let locator_offset = central_dir_offset + central_dir_size;
write_struct(
&mut target,
Zip64EOCDLocator {
signature: ZIP64_EOCD_LOCATOR,
disk_number: 0,
offset: locator_offset.try_into()?,
disk_count: 1,
},
)
.await?;
}
write_struct(
&mut target,
EndOfCentralDir {
signature: END_OF_CENTRAL_DIR,
disk_number: 0,
start_disk: 0,
disk_record_count: count,
total_record_count: count,
directory_size,
directory_offset,
comment_len: 0,
},
)
.await?;
self.target = Some(target);
Ok(())
}
pub async fn finish(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
let mut target = self
.target
.take()
.ok_or_else(|| format_err!("had no target during finish"))?;
let central_dir_offset = self.byte_count;
let mut central_dir_size = 0;
for file in &self.files {
central_dir_size += file.write_central_directory_header(&mut target).await?;
}
self.target = Some(target);
self.write_eocd(central_dir_size, central_dir_offset)
.await?;
self.target
.take()
.ok_or_else(|| format_err!("had no target for flush"))?
.flush()
.await?;
Ok(())
}
}
/// Zip a local directory and write encoded data to target. "source" has to point to a valid
/// directory, it's name will be the root of the zip file - e.g.:
/// source:
/// /foo/bar
/// zip file:
/// /bar/file1
/// /bar/dir1
/// /bar/dir1/file2
/// ...
/// ...except if "source" is the root directory
pub async fn zip_directory<W>(target: W, source: &Path) -> Result<(), Error>
where
W: AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send,
{
use walkdir::WalkDir;
use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
let base_path = source.parent().unwrap_or_else(|| Path::new("/"));
let mut encoder = ZipEncoder::new(target);
for entry in WalkDir::new(&source).into_iter() {
match entry {
Ok(entry) => {
let entry_path = entry.path().to_owned();
let encoder = &mut encoder;
if let Err(err) = async move {
let entry_path_no_base = entry.path().strip_prefix(base_path)?;
let metadata = entry.metadata()?;
let mtime = match metadata.modified().unwrap_or_else(|_| SystemTime::now()).duration_since(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH) {
Ok(dur) => dur.as_secs() as i64,
Err(time_error) => -(time_error.duration().as_secs() as i64)
};
let mode = metadata.mode() as u16;
if entry.file_type().is_file() {
let file = tokio::fs::File::open(entry.path()).await?;
let ze = ZipEntry::new(
&entry_path_no_base,
mtime,
mode,
true,
);
encoder.add_entry(ze, Some(file)).await?;
} else if entry.file_type().is_dir() {
let ze = ZipEntry::new(
&entry_path_no_base,
mtime,
mode,
false,
);
let content: Option<tokio::fs::File> = None;
encoder.add_entry(ze, content).await?;
}
// ignore other file types
let ok: Result<(), Error> = Ok(());
ok
}
.await
{
eprintln!(
"zip: error encoding file or directory '{}': {}",
entry_path.display(),
err
);
}
}
Err(err) => {
eprintln!("zip: error reading directory entry: {}", err);
}
}
}
encoder.finish().await
}