proxmox-backup/src/bin/proxmox-backup-client.rs
Dietmar Maurer e9764238df make ReadChunk not require mutable self.
That way we can reduce lock contentions because we lock for much shorter
times.
2020-07-03 07:37:29 +02:00

2249 lines
70 KiB
Rust

use std::collections::{HashSet, HashMap};
use std::io::{self, Write, Seek, SeekFrom};
use std::os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
use std::task::Context;
use anyhow::{bail, format_err, Error};
use chrono::{Local, DateTime, Utc, TimeZone};
use futures::future::FutureExt;
use futures::stream::{StreamExt, TryStreamExt};
use serde_json::{json, Value};
use tokio::sync::mpsc;
use xdg::BaseDirectories;
use pathpatterns::{MatchEntry, MatchType, PatternFlag};
use proxmox::{sortable, identity};
use proxmox::tools::fs::{file_get_contents, file_get_json, replace_file, CreateOptions, image_size};
use proxmox::sys::linux::tty;
use proxmox::api::{ApiHandler, ApiMethod, RpcEnvironment};
use proxmox::api::schema::*;
use proxmox::api::cli::*;
use proxmox::api::api;
use pxar::accessor::{MaybeReady, ReadAt, ReadAtOperation};
use proxmox_backup::tools;
use proxmox_backup::api2::types::*;
use proxmox_backup::client::*;
use proxmox_backup::pxar::catalog::*;
use proxmox_backup::backup::{
archive_type,
encrypt_key_with_passphrase,
load_and_decrypt_key,
store_key_config,
verify_chunk_size,
ArchiveType,
AsyncReadChunk,
BackupDir,
BackupGroup,
BackupManifest,
BufferedDynamicReader,
CatalogReader,
CatalogWriter,
CATALOG_NAME,
ChunkStream,
CryptConfig,
DataBlob,
DynamicIndexReader,
FixedChunkStream,
FixedIndexReader,
IndexFile,
KeyConfig,
MANIFEST_BLOB_NAME,
Shell,
};
mod proxmox_backup_client;
use proxmox_backup_client::*;
const ENV_VAR_PBS_FINGERPRINT: &str = "PBS_FINGERPRINT";
const ENV_VAR_PBS_PASSWORD: &str = "PBS_PASSWORD";
pub const REPO_URL_SCHEMA: Schema = StringSchema::new("Repository URL.")
.format(&BACKUP_REPO_URL)
.max_length(256)
.schema();
pub const KEYFILE_SCHEMA: Schema = StringSchema::new(
"Path to encryption key. All data will be encrypted using this key.")
.schema();
const CHUNK_SIZE_SCHEMA: Schema = IntegerSchema::new(
"Chunk size in KB. Must be a power of 2.")
.minimum(64)
.maximum(4096)
.default(4096)
.schema();
fn get_default_repository() -> Option<String> {
std::env::var("PBS_REPOSITORY").ok()
}
pub fn extract_repository_from_value(
param: &Value,
) -> Result<BackupRepository, Error> {
let repo_url = param["repository"]
.as_str()
.map(String::from)
.or_else(get_default_repository)
.ok_or_else(|| format_err!("unable to get (default) repository"))?;
let repo: BackupRepository = repo_url.parse()?;
Ok(repo)
}
fn extract_repository_from_map(
param: &HashMap<String, String>,
) -> Option<BackupRepository> {
param.get("repository")
.map(String::from)
.or_else(get_default_repository)
.and_then(|repo_url| repo_url.parse::<BackupRepository>().ok())
}
fn record_repository(repo: &BackupRepository) {
let base = match BaseDirectories::with_prefix("proxmox-backup") {
Ok(v) => v,
_ => return,
};
// usually $HOME/.cache/proxmox-backup/repo-list
let path = match base.place_cache_file("repo-list") {
Ok(v) => v,
_ => return,
};
let mut data = file_get_json(&path, None).unwrap_or_else(|_| json!({}));
let repo = repo.to_string();
data[&repo] = json!{ data[&repo].as_i64().unwrap_or(0) + 1 };
let mut map = serde_json::map::Map::new();
loop {
let mut max_used = 0;
let mut max_repo = None;
for (repo, count) in data.as_object().unwrap() {
if map.contains_key(repo) { continue; }
if let Some(count) = count.as_i64() {
if count > max_used {
max_used = count;
max_repo = Some(repo);
}
}
}
if let Some(repo) = max_repo {
map.insert(repo.to_owned(), json!(max_used));
} else {
break;
}
if map.len() > 10 { // store max. 10 repos
break;
}
}
let new_data = json!(map);
let _ = replace_file(path, new_data.to_string().as_bytes(), CreateOptions::new());
}
pub fn complete_repository(_arg: &str, _param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
let mut result = vec![];
let base = match BaseDirectories::with_prefix("proxmox-backup") {
Ok(v) => v,
_ => return result,
};
// usually $HOME/.cache/proxmox-backup/repo-list
let path = match base.place_cache_file("repo-list") {
Ok(v) => v,
_ => return result,
};
let data = file_get_json(&path, None).unwrap_or_else(|_| json!({}));
if let Some(map) = data.as_object() {
for (repo, _count) in map {
result.push(repo.to_owned());
}
}
result
}
fn connect(server: &str, userid: &str) -> Result<HttpClient, Error> {
let fingerprint = std::env::var(ENV_VAR_PBS_FINGERPRINT).ok();
use std::env::VarError::*;
let password = match std::env::var(ENV_VAR_PBS_PASSWORD) {
Ok(p) => Some(p),
Err(NotUnicode(_)) => bail!(format!("{} contains bad characters", ENV_VAR_PBS_PASSWORD)),
Err(NotPresent) => None,
};
let options = HttpClientOptions::new()
.prefix(Some("proxmox-backup".to_string()))
.password(password)
.interactive(true)
.fingerprint(fingerprint)
.fingerprint_cache(true)
.ticket_cache(true);
HttpClient::new(server, userid, options)
}
async fn view_task_result(
client: HttpClient,
result: Value,
output_format: &str,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
let data = &result["data"];
if output_format == "text" {
if let Some(upid) = data.as_str() {
display_task_log(client, upid, true).await?;
}
} else {
format_and_print_result(&data, &output_format);
}
Ok(())
}
async fn api_datastore_list_snapshots(
client: &HttpClient,
store: &str,
group: Option<BackupGroup>,
) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let path = format!("api2/json/admin/datastore/{}/snapshots", store);
let mut args = json!({});
if let Some(group) = group {
args["backup-type"] = group.backup_type().into();
args["backup-id"] = group.backup_id().into();
}
let mut result = client.get(&path, Some(args)).await?;
Ok(result["data"].take())
}
pub async fn api_datastore_latest_snapshot(
client: &HttpClient,
store: &str,
group: BackupGroup,
) -> Result<(String, String, DateTime<Utc>), Error> {
let list = api_datastore_list_snapshots(client, store, Some(group.clone())).await?;
let mut list: Vec<SnapshotListItem> = serde_json::from_value(list)?;
if list.is_empty() {
bail!("backup group {:?} does not contain any snapshots.", group.group_path());
}
list.sort_unstable_by(|a, b| b.backup_time.cmp(&a.backup_time));
let backup_time = Utc.timestamp(list[0].backup_time, 0);
Ok((group.backup_type().to_owned(), group.backup_id().to_owned(), backup_time))
}
async fn backup_directory<P: AsRef<Path>>(
client: &BackupWriter,
previous_manifest: Option<Arc<BackupManifest>>,
dir_path: P,
archive_name: &str,
chunk_size: Option<usize>,
device_set: Option<HashSet<u64>>,
verbose: bool,
skip_lost_and_found: bool,
catalog: Arc<Mutex<CatalogWriter<crate::tools::StdChannelWriter>>>,
exclude_pattern: Vec<MatchEntry>,
entries_max: usize,
) -> Result<BackupStats, Error> {
let pxar_stream = PxarBackupStream::open(
dir_path.as_ref(),
device_set,
verbose,
skip_lost_and_found,
catalog,
exclude_pattern,
entries_max,
)?;
let mut chunk_stream = ChunkStream::new(pxar_stream, chunk_size);
let (mut tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(10); // allow to buffer 10 chunks
let stream = rx
.map_err(Error::from);
// spawn chunker inside a separate task so that it can run parallel
tokio::spawn(async move {
while let Some(v) = chunk_stream.next().await {
let _ = tx.send(v).await;
}
});
let stats = client
.upload_stream(previous_manifest, archive_name, stream, "dynamic", None)
.await?;
Ok(stats)
}
async fn backup_image<P: AsRef<Path>>(
client: &BackupWriter,
previous_manifest: Option<Arc<BackupManifest>>,
image_path: P,
archive_name: &str,
image_size: u64,
chunk_size: Option<usize>,
_verbose: bool,
) -> Result<BackupStats, Error> {
let path = image_path.as_ref().to_owned();
let file = tokio::fs::File::open(path).await?;
let stream = tokio_util::codec::FramedRead::new(file, tokio_util::codec::BytesCodec::new())
.map_err(Error::from);
let stream = FixedChunkStream::new(stream, chunk_size.unwrap_or(4*1024*1024));
let stats = client
.upload_stream(previous_manifest, archive_name, stream, "fixed", Some(image_size))
.await?;
Ok(stats)
}
#[api(
input: {
properties: {
repository: {
schema: REPO_URL_SCHEMA,
optional: true,
},
"output-format": {
schema: OUTPUT_FORMAT,
optional: true,
},
}
}
)]
/// List backup groups.
async fn list_backup_groups(param: Value) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let output_format = get_output_format(&param);
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let client = connect(repo.host(), repo.user())?;
let path = format!("api2/json/admin/datastore/{}/groups", repo.store());
let mut result = client.get(&path, None).await?;
record_repository(&repo);
let render_group_path = |_v: &Value, record: &Value| -> Result<String, Error> {
let item: GroupListItem = serde_json::from_value(record.to_owned())?;
let group = BackupGroup::new(item.backup_type, item.backup_id);
Ok(group.group_path().to_str().unwrap().to_owned())
};
let render_last_backup = |_v: &Value, record: &Value| -> Result<String, Error> {
let item: GroupListItem = serde_json::from_value(record.to_owned())?;
let snapshot = BackupDir::new(item.backup_type, item.backup_id, item.last_backup);
Ok(snapshot.relative_path().to_str().unwrap().to_owned())
};
let render_files = |_v: &Value, record: &Value| -> Result<String, Error> {
let item: GroupListItem = serde_json::from_value(record.to_owned())?;
Ok(tools::format::render_backup_file_list(&item.files))
};
let options = default_table_format_options()
.sortby("backup-type", false)
.sortby("backup-id", false)
.column(ColumnConfig::new("backup-id").renderer(render_group_path).header("group"))
.column(
ColumnConfig::new("last-backup")
.renderer(render_last_backup)
.header("last snapshot")
.right_align(false)
)
.column(ColumnConfig::new("backup-count"))
.column(ColumnConfig::new("files").renderer(render_files));
let mut data: Value = result["data"].take();
let info = &proxmox_backup::api2::admin::datastore::API_RETURN_SCHEMA_LIST_GROUPS;
format_and_print_result_full(&mut data, info, &output_format, &options);
Ok(Value::Null)
}
#[api(
input: {
properties: {
repository: {
schema: REPO_URL_SCHEMA,
optional: true,
},
group: {
type: String,
description: "Backup group.",
optional: true,
},
"output-format": {
schema: OUTPUT_FORMAT,
optional: true,
},
}
}
)]
/// List backup snapshots.
async fn list_snapshots(param: Value) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let output_format = get_output_format(&param);
let client = connect(repo.host(), repo.user())?;
let group: Option<BackupGroup> = if let Some(path) = param["group"].as_str() {
Some(path.parse()?)
} else {
None
};
let mut data = api_datastore_list_snapshots(&client, repo.store(), group).await?;
record_repository(&repo);
let render_snapshot_path = |_v: &Value, record: &Value| -> Result<String, Error> {
let item: SnapshotListItem = serde_json::from_value(record.to_owned())?;
let snapshot = BackupDir::new(item.backup_type, item.backup_id, item.backup_time);
Ok(snapshot.relative_path().to_str().unwrap().to_owned())
};
let render_files = |_v: &Value, record: &Value| -> Result<String, Error> {
let item: SnapshotListItem = serde_json::from_value(record.to_owned())?;
let mut filenames = Vec::new();
for file in &item.files {
filenames.push(file.filename.to_string());
}
Ok(tools::format::render_backup_file_list(&filenames[..]))
};
let options = default_table_format_options()
.sortby("backup-type", false)
.sortby("backup-id", false)
.sortby("backup-time", false)
.column(ColumnConfig::new("backup-id").renderer(render_snapshot_path).header("snapshot"))
.column(ColumnConfig::new("size"))
.column(ColumnConfig::new("files").renderer(render_files))
;
let info = &proxmox_backup::api2::admin::datastore::API_RETURN_SCHEMA_LIST_SNAPSHOTS;
format_and_print_result_full(&mut data, info, &output_format, &options);
Ok(Value::Null)
}
#[api(
input: {
properties: {
repository: {
schema: REPO_URL_SCHEMA,
optional: true,
},
snapshot: {
type: String,
description: "Snapshot path.",
},
}
}
)]
/// Forget (remove) backup snapshots.
async fn forget_snapshots(param: Value) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let path = tools::required_string_param(&param, "snapshot")?;
let snapshot: BackupDir = path.parse()?;
let mut client = connect(repo.host(), repo.user())?;
let path = format!("api2/json/admin/datastore/{}/snapshots", repo.store());
let result = client.delete(&path, Some(json!({
"backup-type": snapshot.group().backup_type(),
"backup-id": snapshot.group().backup_id(),
"backup-time": snapshot.backup_time().timestamp(),
}))).await?;
record_repository(&repo);
Ok(result)
}
#[api(
input: {
properties: {
repository: {
schema: REPO_URL_SCHEMA,
optional: true,
},
}
}
)]
/// Try to login. If successful, store ticket.
async fn api_login(param: Value) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let client = connect(repo.host(), repo.user())?;
client.login().await?;
record_repository(&repo);
Ok(Value::Null)
}
#[api(
input: {
properties: {
repository: {
schema: REPO_URL_SCHEMA,
optional: true,
},
}
}
)]
/// Logout (delete stored ticket).
fn api_logout(param: Value) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
delete_ticket_info("proxmox-backup", repo.host(), repo.user())?;
Ok(Value::Null)
}
#[api(
input: {
properties: {
repository: {
schema: REPO_URL_SCHEMA,
optional: true,
},
snapshot: {
type: String,
description: "Snapshot path.",
},
}
}
)]
/// Dump catalog.
async fn dump_catalog(param: Value) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let path = tools::required_string_param(&param, "snapshot")?;
let snapshot: BackupDir = path.parse()?;
let keyfile = param["keyfile"].as_str().map(PathBuf::from);
let crypt_config = match keyfile {
None => None,
Some(path) => {
let (key, _) = load_and_decrypt_key(&path, &get_encryption_key_password)?;
Some(Arc::new(CryptConfig::new(key)?))
}
};
let client = connect(repo.host(), repo.user())?;
let client = BackupReader::start(
client,
crypt_config.clone(),
repo.store(),
&snapshot.group().backup_type(),
&snapshot.group().backup_id(),
snapshot.backup_time(),
true,
).await?;
let manifest = client.download_manifest().await?;
let index = client.download_dynamic_index(&manifest, CATALOG_NAME).await?;
let most_used = index.find_most_used_chunks(8);
let chunk_reader = RemoteChunkReader::new(client.clone(), crypt_config, most_used);
let mut reader = BufferedDynamicReader::new(index, chunk_reader);
let mut catalogfile = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
.write(true)
.read(true)
.custom_flags(libc::O_TMPFILE)
.open("/tmp")?;
std::io::copy(&mut reader, &mut catalogfile)
.map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to download catalog - {}", err))?;
catalogfile.seek(SeekFrom::Start(0))?;
let mut catalog_reader = CatalogReader::new(catalogfile);
catalog_reader.dump()?;
record_repository(&repo);
Ok(Value::Null)
}
#[api(
input: {
properties: {
repository: {
schema: REPO_URL_SCHEMA,
optional: true,
},
snapshot: {
type: String,
description: "Snapshot path.",
},
"output-format": {
schema: OUTPUT_FORMAT,
optional: true,
},
}
}
)]
/// List snapshot files.
async fn list_snapshot_files(param: Value) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let path = tools::required_string_param(&param, "snapshot")?;
let snapshot: BackupDir = path.parse()?;
let output_format = get_output_format(&param);
let client = connect(repo.host(), repo.user())?;
let path = format!("api2/json/admin/datastore/{}/files", repo.store());
let mut result = client.get(&path, Some(json!({
"backup-type": snapshot.group().backup_type(),
"backup-id": snapshot.group().backup_id(),
"backup-time": snapshot.backup_time().timestamp(),
}))).await?;
record_repository(&repo);
let info = &proxmox_backup::api2::admin::datastore::API_RETURN_SCHEMA_LIST_SNAPSHOT_FILES;
let mut data: Value = result["data"].take();
let options = default_table_format_options();
format_and_print_result_full(&mut data, info, &output_format, &options);
Ok(Value::Null)
}
#[api(
input: {
properties: {
repository: {
schema: REPO_URL_SCHEMA,
optional: true,
},
"output-format": {
schema: OUTPUT_FORMAT,
optional: true,
},
},
},
)]
/// Start garbage collection for a specific repository.
async fn start_garbage_collection(param: Value) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let output_format = get_output_format(&param);
let mut client = connect(repo.host(), repo.user())?;
let path = format!("api2/json/admin/datastore/{}/gc", repo.store());
let result = client.post(&path, None).await?;
record_repository(&repo);
view_task_result(client, result, &output_format).await?;
Ok(Value::Null)
}
fn spawn_catalog_upload(
client: Arc<BackupWriter>
) -> Result<
(
Arc<Mutex<CatalogWriter<crate::tools::StdChannelWriter>>>,
tokio::sync::oneshot::Receiver<Result<BackupStats, Error>>
), Error>
{
let (catalog_tx, catalog_rx) = std::sync::mpsc::sync_channel(10); // allow to buffer 10 writes
let catalog_stream = crate::tools::StdChannelStream(catalog_rx);
let catalog_chunk_size = 512*1024;
let catalog_chunk_stream = ChunkStream::new(catalog_stream, Some(catalog_chunk_size));
let catalog = Arc::new(Mutex::new(CatalogWriter::new(crate::tools::StdChannelWriter::new(catalog_tx))?));
let (catalog_result_tx, catalog_result_rx) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel();
tokio::spawn(async move {
let catalog_upload_result = client
.upload_stream(None, CATALOG_NAME, catalog_chunk_stream, "dynamic", None)
.await;
if let Err(ref err) = catalog_upload_result {
eprintln!("catalog upload error - {}", err);
client.cancel();
}
let _ = catalog_result_tx.send(catalog_upload_result);
});
Ok((catalog, catalog_result_rx))
}
#[api(
input: {
properties: {
backupspec: {
type: Array,
description: "List of backup source specifications ([<label.ext>:<path>] ...)",
items: {
schema: BACKUP_SOURCE_SCHEMA,
}
},
repository: {
schema: REPO_URL_SCHEMA,
optional: true,
},
"include-dev": {
description: "Include mountpoints with same st_dev number (see ``man fstat``) as specified files.",
optional: true,
items: {
type: String,
description: "Path to file.",
}
},
keyfile: {
schema: KEYFILE_SCHEMA,
optional: true,
},
"skip-lost-and-found": {
type: Boolean,
description: "Skip lost+found directory.",
optional: true,
},
"backup-type": {
schema: BACKUP_TYPE_SCHEMA,
optional: true,
},
"backup-id": {
schema: BACKUP_ID_SCHEMA,
optional: true,
},
"backup-time": {
schema: BACKUP_TIME_SCHEMA,
optional: true,
},
"chunk-size": {
schema: CHUNK_SIZE_SCHEMA,
optional: true,
},
"exclude": {
type: Array,
description: "List of paths or patterns for matching files to exclude.",
optional: true,
items: {
type: String,
description: "Path or match pattern.",
}
},
"entries-max": {
type: Integer,
description: "Max number of entries to hold in memory.",
optional: true,
default: proxmox_backup::pxar::ENCODER_MAX_ENTRIES as isize,
},
"verbose": {
type: Boolean,
description: "Verbose output.",
optional: true,
},
}
}
)]
/// Create (host) backup.
async fn create_backup(
param: Value,
_info: &ApiMethod,
_rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let backupspec_list = tools::required_array_param(&param, "backupspec")?;
let all_file_systems = param["all-file-systems"].as_bool().unwrap_or(false);
let skip_lost_and_found = param["skip-lost-and-found"].as_bool().unwrap_or(false);
let verbose = param["verbose"].as_bool().unwrap_or(false);
let backup_time_opt = param["backup-time"].as_i64();
let chunk_size_opt = param["chunk-size"].as_u64().map(|v| (v*1024) as usize);
if let Some(size) = chunk_size_opt {
verify_chunk_size(size)?;
}
let keyfile = param["keyfile"].as_str().map(PathBuf::from);
let backup_id = param["backup-id"].as_str().unwrap_or(&proxmox::tools::nodename());
let backup_type = param["backup-type"].as_str().unwrap_or("host");
let include_dev = param["include-dev"].as_array();
let entries_max = param["entries-max"].as_u64()
.unwrap_or(proxmox_backup::pxar::ENCODER_MAX_ENTRIES as u64);
let empty = Vec::new();
let exclude_args = param["exclude"].as_array().unwrap_or(&empty);
let mut pattern_list = Vec::with_capacity(exclude_args.len());
for entry in exclude_args {
let entry = entry.as_str().ok_or_else(|| format_err!("Invalid pattern string slice"))?;
pattern_list.push(
MatchEntry::parse_pattern(entry, PatternFlag::PATH_NAME, MatchType::Exclude)
.map_err(|err| format_err!("invalid exclude pattern entry: {}", err))?
);
}
let mut devices = if all_file_systems { None } else { Some(HashSet::new()) };
if let Some(include_dev) = include_dev {
if all_file_systems {
bail!("option 'all-file-systems' conflicts with option 'include-dev'");
}
let mut set = HashSet::new();
for path in include_dev {
let path = path.as_str().unwrap();
let stat = nix::sys::stat::stat(path)
.map_err(|err| format_err!("fstat {:?} failed - {}", path, err))?;
set.insert(stat.st_dev);
}
devices = Some(set);
}
let mut upload_list = vec![];
for backupspec in backupspec_list {
let spec = parse_backup_specification(backupspec.as_str().unwrap())?;
let filename = &spec.config_string;
let target = &spec.archive_name;
use std::os::unix::fs::FileTypeExt;
let metadata = std::fs::metadata(filename)
.map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to access '{}' - {}", filename, err))?;
let file_type = metadata.file_type();
match spec.spec_type {
BackupSpecificationType::PXAR => {
if !file_type.is_dir() {
bail!("got unexpected file type (expected directory)");
}
upload_list.push((BackupSpecificationType::PXAR, filename.to_owned(), format!("{}.didx", target), 0));
}
BackupSpecificationType::IMAGE => {
if !(file_type.is_file() || file_type.is_block_device()) {
bail!("got unexpected file type (expected file or block device)");
}
let size = image_size(&PathBuf::from(filename))?;
if size == 0 { bail!("got zero-sized file '{}'", filename); }
upload_list.push((BackupSpecificationType::IMAGE, filename.to_owned(), format!("{}.fidx", target), size));
}
BackupSpecificationType::CONFIG => {
if !file_type.is_file() {
bail!("got unexpected file type (expected regular file)");
}
upload_list.push((BackupSpecificationType::CONFIG, filename.to_owned(), format!("{}.blob", target), metadata.len()));
}
BackupSpecificationType::LOGFILE => {
if !file_type.is_file() {
bail!("got unexpected file type (expected regular file)");
}
upload_list.push((BackupSpecificationType::LOGFILE, filename.to_owned(), format!("{}.blob", target), metadata.len()));
}
}
}
let backup_time = Utc.timestamp(backup_time_opt.unwrap_or_else(|| Utc::now().timestamp()), 0);
let client = connect(repo.host(), repo.user())?;
record_repository(&repo);
println!("Starting backup: {}/{}/{}", backup_type, backup_id, BackupDir::backup_time_to_string(backup_time));
println!("Client name: {}", proxmox::tools::nodename());
let start_time = Local::now();
println!("Starting protocol: {}", start_time.to_rfc3339_opts(chrono::SecondsFormat::Secs, false));
let (crypt_config, rsa_encrypted_key) = match keyfile {
None => (None, None),
Some(path) => {
let (key, created) = load_and_decrypt_key(&path, &get_encryption_key_password)?;
let crypt_config = CryptConfig::new(key)?;
let path = master_pubkey_path()?;
if path.exists() {
let pem_data = file_get_contents(&path)?;
let rsa = openssl::rsa::Rsa::public_key_from_pem(&pem_data)?;
let enc_key = crypt_config.generate_rsa_encoded_key(rsa, created)?;
(Some(Arc::new(crypt_config)), Some(enc_key))
} else {
(Some(Arc::new(crypt_config)), None)
}
}
};
let is_encrypted = Some(crypt_config.is_some());
let client = BackupWriter::start(
client,
crypt_config.clone(),
repo.store(),
backup_type,
&backup_id,
backup_time,
verbose,
).await?;
let previous_manifest = if let Ok(previous_manifest) = client.download_previous_manifest().await {
Some(Arc::new(previous_manifest))
} else {
None
};
let snapshot = BackupDir::new(backup_type, backup_id, backup_time.timestamp());
let mut manifest = BackupManifest::new(snapshot);
let mut catalog = None;
let mut catalog_result_tx = None;
for (backup_type, filename, target, size) in upload_list {
match backup_type {
BackupSpecificationType::CONFIG => {
println!("Upload config file '{}' to '{:?}' as {}", filename, repo, target);
let stats = client
.upload_blob_from_file(&filename, &target, true, Some(true))
.await?;
manifest.add_file(target, stats.size, stats.csum, is_encrypted)?;
}
BackupSpecificationType::LOGFILE => { // fixme: remove - not needed anymore ?
println!("Upload log file '{}' to '{:?}' as {}", filename, repo, target);
let stats = client
.upload_blob_from_file(&filename, &target, true, Some(true))
.await?;
manifest.add_file(target, stats.size, stats.csum, is_encrypted)?;
}
BackupSpecificationType::PXAR => {
// start catalog upload on first use
if catalog.is_none() {
let (cat, res) = spawn_catalog_upload(client.clone())?;
catalog = Some(cat);
catalog_result_tx = Some(res);
}
let catalog = catalog.as_ref().unwrap();
println!("Upload directory '{}' to '{:?}' as {}", filename, repo, target);
catalog.lock().unwrap().start_directory(std::ffi::CString::new(target.as_str())?.as_c_str())?;
let stats = backup_directory(
&client,
previous_manifest.clone(),
&filename,
&target,
chunk_size_opt,
devices.clone(),
verbose,
skip_lost_and_found,
catalog.clone(),
pattern_list.clone(),
entries_max as usize,
).await?;
manifest.add_file(target, stats.size, stats.csum, is_encrypted)?;
catalog.lock().unwrap().end_directory()?;
}
BackupSpecificationType::IMAGE => {
println!("Upload image '{}' to '{:?}' as {}", filename, repo, target);
let stats = backup_image(
&client,
previous_manifest.clone(),
&filename,
&target,
size,
chunk_size_opt,
verbose,
).await?;
manifest.add_file(target, stats.size, stats.csum, is_encrypted)?;
}
}
}
// finalize and upload catalog
if let Some(catalog) = catalog {
let mutex = Arc::try_unwrap(catalog)
.map_err(|_| format_err!("unable to get catalog (still used)"))?;
let mut catalog = mutex.into_inner().unwrap();
catalog.finish()?;
drop(catalog); // close upload stream
if let Some(catalog_result_rx) = catalog_result_tx {
let stats = catalog_result_rx.await??;
manifest.add_file(CATALOG_NAME.to_owned(), stats.size, stats.csum, is_encrypted)?;
}
}
if let Some(rsa_encrypted_key) = rsa_encrypted_key {
let target = "rsa-encrypted.key";
println!("Upload RSA encoded key to '{:?}' as {}", repo, target);
let stats = client
.upload_blob_from_data(rsa_encrypted_key, target, false, None)
.await?;
manifest.add_file(format!("{}.blob", target), stats.size, stats.csum, is_encrypted)?;
// openssl rsautl -decrypt -inkey master-private.pem -in rsa-encrypted.key -out t
/*
let mut buffer2 = vec![0u8; rsa.size() as usize];
let pem_data = file_get_contents("master-private.pem")?;
let rsa = openssl::rsa::Rsa::private_key_from_pem(&pem_data)?;
let len = rsa.private_decrypt(&buffer, &mut buffer2, openssl::rsa::Padding::PKCS1)?;
println!("TEST {} {:?}", len, buffer2);
*/
}
// create manifest (index.json)
let manifest = manifest.into_json();
println!("Upload index.json to '{:?}'", repo);
let manifest = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&manifest)?.into();
client
.upload_blob_from_data(manifest, MANIFEST_BLOB_NAME, true, Some(true))
.await?;
client.finish().await?;
let end_time = Local::now();
let elapsed = end_time.signed_duration_since(start_time);
println!("Duration: {}", elapsed);
println!("End Time: {}", end_time.to_rfc3339_opts(chrono::SecondsFormat::Secs, false));
Ok(Value::Null)
}
fn complete_backup_source(arg: &str, param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
let mut result = vec![];
let data: Vec<&str> = arg.splitn(2, ':').collect();
if data.len() != 2 {
result.push(String::from("root.pxar:/"));
result.push(String::from("etc.pxar:/etc"));
return result;
}
let files = tools::complete_file_name(data[1], param);
for file in files {
result.push(format!("{}:{}", data[0], file));
}
result
}
async fn dump_image<W: Write>(
client: Arc<BackupReader>,
crypt_config: Option<Arc<CryptConfig>>,
index: FixedIndexReader,
mut writer: W,
verbose: bool,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
let most_used = index.find_most_used_chunks(8);
let chunk_reader = RemoteChunkReader::new(client.clone(), crypt_config, most_used);
// Note: we avoid using BufferedFixedReader, because that add an additional buffer/copy
// and thus slows down reading. Instead, directly use RemoteChunkReader
let mut per = 0;
let mut bytes = 0;
let start_time = std::time::Instant::now();
for pos in 0..index.index_count() {
let digest = index.index_digest(pos).unwrap();
let raw_data = chunk_reader.read_chunk(&digest).await?;
writer.write_all(&raw_data)?;
bytes += raw_data.len();
if verbose {
let next_per = ((pos+1)*100)/index.index_count();
if per != next_per {
eprintln!("progress {}% (read {} bytes, duration {} sec)",
next_per, bytes, start_time.elapsed().as_secs());
per = next_per;
}
}
}
let end_time = std::time::Instant::now();
let elapsed = end_time.duration_since(start_time);
eprintln!("restore image complete (bytes={}, duration={:.2}s, speed={:.2}MB/s)",
bytes,
elapsed.as_secs_f64(),
bytes as f64/(1024.0*1024.0*elapsed.as_secs_f64())
);
Ok(())
}
fn parse_archive_type(name: &str) -> (String, ArchiveType) {
if name.ends_with(".didx") || name.ends_with(".fidx") || name.ends_with(".blob") {
(name.into(), archive_type(name).unwrap())
} else if name.ends_with(".pxar") {
(format!("{}.didx", name), ArchiveType::DynamicIndex)
} else if name.ends_with(".img") {
(format!("{}.fidx", name), ArchiveType::FixedIndex)
} else {
(format!("{}.blob", name), ArchiveType::Blob)
}
}
#[api(
input: {
properties: {
repository: {
schema: REPO_URL_SCHEMA,
optional: true,
},
snapshot: {
type: String,
description: "Group/Snapshot path.",
},
"archive-name": {
description: "Backup archive name.",
type: String,
},
target: {
type: String,
description: r###"Target directory path. Use '-' to write to standard output.
We do not extraxt '.pxar' archives when writing to standard output.
"###
},
"allow-existing-dirs": {
type: Boolean,
description: "Do not fail if directories already exists.",
optional: true,
},
keyfile: {
schema: KEYFILE_SCHEMA,
optional: true,
},
}
}
)]
/// Restore backup repository.
async fn restore(param: Value) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let verbose = param["verbose"].as_bool().unwrap_or(false);
let allow_existing_dirs = param["allow-existing-dirs"].as_bool().unwrap_or(false);
let archive_name = tools::required_string_param(&param, "archive-name")?;
let client = connect(repo.host(), repo.user())?;
record_repository(&repo);
let path = tools::required_string_param(&param, "snapshot")?;
let (backup_type, backup_id, backup_time) = if path.matches('/').count() == 1 {
let group: BackupGroup = path.parse()?;
api_datastore_latest_snapshot(&client, repo.store(), group).await?
} else {
let snapshot: BackupDir = path.parse()?;
(snapshot.group().backup_type().to_owned(), snapshot.group().backup_id().to_owned(), snapshot.backup_time())
};
let target = tools::required_string_param(&param, "target")?;
let target = if target == "-" { None } else { Some(target) };
let keyfile = param["keyfile"].as_str().map(PathBuf::from);
let crypt_config = match keyfile {
None => None,
Some(path) => {
let (key, _) = load_and_decrypt_key(&path, &get_encryption_key_password)?;
Some(Arc::new(CryptConfig::new(key)?))
}
};
let client = BackupReader::start(
client,
crypt_config.clone(),
repo.store(),
&backup_type,
&backup_id,
backup_time,
true,
).await?;
let manifest = client.download_manifest().await?;
let (archive_name, archive_type) = parse_archive_type(archive_name);
if archive_name == MANIFEST_BLOB_NAME {
let backup_index_data = manifest.into_json().to_string();
if let Some(target) = target {
replace_file(target, backup_index_data.as_bytes(), CreateOptions::new())?;
} else {
let stdout = std::io::stdout();
let mut writer = stdout.lock();
writer.write_all(backup_index_data.as_bytes())
.map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to pipe data - {}", err))?;
}
} else if archive_type == ArchiveType::Blob {
let mut reader = client.download_blob(&manifest, &archive_name).await?;
if let Some(target) = target {
let mut writer = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
.write(true)
.create(true)
.create_new(true)
.open(target)
.map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to create target file {:?} - {}", target, err))?;
std::io::copy(&mut reader, &mut writer)?;
} else {
let stdout = std::io::stdout();
let mut writer = stdout.lock();
std::io::copy(&mut reader, &mut writer)
.map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to pipe data - {}", err))?;
}
} else if archive_type == ArchiveType::DynamicIndex {
let index = client.download_dynamic_index(&manifest, &archive_name).await?;
let most_used = index.find_most_used_chunks(8);
let chunk_reader = RemoteChunkReader::new(client.clone(), crypt_config, most_used);
let mut reader = BufferedDynamicReader::new(index, chunk_reader);
if let Some(target) = target {
proxmox_backup::pxar::extract_archive(
pxar::decoder::Decoder::from_std(reader)?,
Path::new(target),
&[],
proxmox_backup::pxar::Flags::DEFAULT,
allow_existing_dirs,
|path| {
if verbose {
println!("{:?}", path);
}
},
)
.map_err(|err| format_err!("error extracting archive - {}", err))?;
} else {
let mut writer = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
.write(true)
.open("/dev/stdout")
.map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to open /dev/stdout - {}", err))?;
std::io::copy(&mut reader, &mut writer)
.map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to pipe data - {}", err))?;
}
} else if archive_type == ArchiveType::FixedIndex {
let index = client.download_fixed_index(&manifest, &archive_name).await?;
let mut writer = if let Some(target) = target {
std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
.write(true)
.create(true)
.create_new(true)
.open(target)
.map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to create target file {:?} - {}", target, err))?
} else {
std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
.write(true)
.open("/dev/stdout")
.map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to open /dev/stdout - {}", err))?
};
dump_image(client.clone(), crypt_config.clone(), index, &mut writer, verbose).await?;
}
Ok(Value::Null)
}
#[api(
input: {
properties: {
repository: {
schema: REPO_URL_SCHEMA,
optional: true,
},
snapshot: {
type: String,
description: "Group/Snapshot path.",
},
logfile: {
type: String,
description: "The path to the log file you want to upload.",
},
keyfile: {
schema: KEYFILE_SCHEMA,
optional: true,
},
}
}
)]
/// Upload backup log file.
async fn upload_log(param: Value) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let logfile = tools::required_string_param(&param, "logfile")?;
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let snapshot = tools::required_string_param(&param, "snapshot")?;
let snapshot: BackupDir = snapshot.parse()?;
let mut client = connect(repo.host(), repo.user())?;
let keyfile = param["keyfile"].as_str().map(PathBuf::from);
let crypt_config = match keyfile {
None => None,
Some(path) => {
let (key, _created) = load_and_decrypt_key(&path, &get_encryption_key_password)?;
let crypt_config = CryptConfig::new(key)?;
Some(Arc::new(crypt_config))
}
};
let data = file_get_contents(logfile)?;
let blob = DataBlob::encode(&data, crypt_config.as_ref().map(Arc::as_ref), true)?;
let raw_data = blob.into_inner();
let path = format!("api2/json/admin/datastore/{}/upload-backup-log", repo.store());
let args = json!({
"backup-type": snapshot.group().backup_type(),
"backup-id": snapshot.group().backup_id(),
"backup-time": snapshot.backup_time().timestamp(),
});
let body = hyper::Body::from(raw_data);
client.upload("application/octet-stream", body, &path, Some(args)).await
}
const API_METHOD_PRUNE: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
&ApiHandler::Async(&prune),
&ObjectSchema::new(
"Prune a backup repository.",
&proxmox_backup::add_common_prune_prameters!([
("dry-run", true, &BooleanSchema::new(
"Just show what prune would do, but do not delete anything.")
.schema()),
("group", false, &StringSchema::new("Backup group.").schema()),
], [
("output-format", true, &OUTPUT_FORMAT),
(
"quiet",
true,
&BooleanSchema::new("Minimal output - only show removals.")
.schema()
),
("repository", true, &REPO_URL_SCHEMA),
])
)
);
fn prune<'a>(
param: Value,
_info: &ApiMethod,
_rpcenv: &'a mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
) -> proxmox::api::ApiFuture<'a> {
async move {
prune_async(param).await
}.boxed()
}
async fn prune_async(mut param: Value) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let mut client = connect(repo.host(), repo.user())?;
let path = format!("api2/json/admin/datastore/{}/prune", repo.store());
let group = tools::required_string_param(&param, "group")?;
let group: BackupGroup = group.parse()?;
let output_format = get_output_format(&param);
let quiet = param["quiet"].as_bool().unwrap_or(false);
param.as_object_mut().unwrap().remove("repository");
param.as_object_mut().unwrap().remove("group");
param.as_object_mut().unwrap().remove("output-format");
param.as_object_mut().unwrap().remove("quiet");
param["backup-type"] = group.backup_type().into();
param["backup-id"] = group.backup_id().into();
let mut result = client.post(&path, Some(param)).await?;
record_repository(&repo);
let render_snapshot_path = |_v: &Value, record: &Value| -> Result<String, Error> {
let item: PruneListItem = serde_json::from_value(record.to_owned())?;
let snapshot = BackupDir::new(item.backup_type, item.backup_id, item.backup_time);
Ok(snapshot.relative_path().to_str().unwrap().to_owned())
};
let render_prune_action = |v: &Value, _record: &Value| -> Result<String, Error> {
Ok(match v.as_bool() {
Some(true) => "keep",
Some(false) => "remove",
None => "unknown",
}.to_string())
};
let options = default_table_format_options()
.sortby("backup-type", false)
.sortby("backup-id", false)
.sortby("backup-time", false)
.column(ColumnConfig::new("backup-id").renderer(render_snapshot_path).header("snapshot"))
.column(ColumnConfig::new("backup-time").renderer(tools::format::render_epoch).header("date"))
.column(ColumnConfig::new("keep").renderer(render_prune_action).header("action"))
;
let info = &proxmox_backup::api2::admin::datastore::API_RETURN_SCHEMA_PRUNE;
let mut data = result["data"].take();
if quiet {
let list: Vec<Value> = data.as_array().unwrap().iter().filter(|item| {
item["keep"].as_bool() == Some(false)
}).map(|v| v.clone()).collect();
data = list.into();
}
format_and_print_result_full(&mut data, info, &output_format, &options);
Ok(Value::Null)
}
#[api(
input: {
properties: {
repository: {
schema: REPO_URL_SCHEMA,
optional: true,
},
"output-format": {
schema: OUTPUT_FORMAT,
optional: true,
},
}
}
)]
/// Get repository status.
async fn status(param: Value) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let output_format = get_output_format(&param);
let client = connect(repo.host(), repo.user())?;
let path = format!("api2/json/admin/datastore/{}/status", repo.store());
let mut result = client.get(&path, None).await?;
let mut data = result["data"].take();
record_repository(&repo);
let render_total_percentage = |v: &Value, record: &Value| -> Result<String, Error> {
let v = v.as_u64().unwrap();
let total = record["total"].as_u64().unwrap();
let roundup = total/200;
let per = ((v+roundup)*100)/total;
let info = format!(" ({} %)", per);
Ok(format!("{} {:>8}", v, info))
};
let options = default_table_format_options()
.noheader(true)
.column(ColumnConfig::new("total").renderer(render_total_percentage))
.column(ColumnConfig::new("used").renderer(render_total_percentage))
.column(ColumnConfig::new("avail").renderer(render_total_percentage));
let schema = &proxmox_backup::api2::admin::datastore::API_RETURN_SCHEMA_STATUS;
format_and_print_result_full(&mut data, schema, &output_format, &options);
Ok(Value::Null)
}
// like get, but simply ignore errors and return Null instead
async fn try_get(repo: &BackupRepository, url: &str) -> Value {
let fingerprint = std::env::var(ENV_VAR_PBS_FINGERPRINT).ok();
let password = std::env::var(ENV_VAR_PBS_PASSWORD).ok();
let options = HttpClientOptions::new()
.prefix(Some("proxmox-backup".to_string()))
.password(password)
.interactive(false)
.fingerprint(fingerprint)
.fingerprint_cache(true)
.ticket_cache(true);
let client = match HttpClient::new(repo.host(), repo.user(), options) {
Ok(v) => v,
_ => return Value::Null,
};
let mut resp = match client.get(url, None).await {
Ok(v) => v,
_ => return Value::Null,
};
if let Some(map) = resp.as_object_mut() {
if let Some(data) = map.remove("data") {
return data;
}
}
Value::Null
}
fn complete_backup_group(_arg: &str, param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
proxmox_backup::tools::runtime::main(async { complete_backup_group_do(param).await })
}
async fn complete_backup_group_do(param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
let mut result = vec![];
let repo = match extract_repository_from_map(param) {
Some(v) => v,
_ => return result,
};
let path = format!("api2/json/admin/datastore/{}/groups", repo.store());
let data = try_get(&repo, &path).await;
if let Some(list) = data.as_array() {
for item in list {
if let (Some(backup_id), Some(backup_type)) =
(item["backup-id"].as_str(), item["backup-type"].as_str())
{
result.push(format!("{}/{}", backup_type, backup_id));
}
}
}
result
}
pub fn complete_group_or_snapshot(arg: &str, param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
proxmox_backup::tools::runtime::main(async { complete_group_or_snapshot_do(arg, param).await })
}
async fn complete_group_or_snapshot_do(arg: &str, param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
if arg.matches('/').count() < 2 {
let groups = complete_backup_group_do(param).await;
let mut result = vec![];
for group in groups {
result.push(group.to_string());
result.push(format!("{}/", group));
}
return result;
}
complete_backup_snapshot_do(param).await
}
fn complete_backup_snapshot(_arg: &str, param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
proxmox_backup::tools::runtime::main(async { complete_backup_snapshot_do(param).await })
}
async fn complete_backup_snapshot_do(param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
let mut result = vec![];
let repo = match extract_repository_from_map(param) {
Some(v) => v,
_ => return result,
};
let path = format!("api2/json/admin/datastore/{}/snapshots", repo.store());
let data = try_get(&repo, &path).await;
if let Some(list) = data.as_array() {
for item in list {
if let (Some(backup_id), Some(backup_type), Some(backup_time)) =
(item["backup-id"].as_str(), item["backup-type"].as_str(), item["backup-time"].as_i64())
{
let snapshot = BackupDir::new(backup_type, backup_id, backup_time);
result.push(snapshot.relative_path().to_str().unwrap().to_owned());
}
}
}
result
}
fn complete_server_file_name(_arg: &str, param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
proxmox_backup::tools::runtime::main(async { complete_server_file_name_do(param).await })
}
async fn complete_server_file_name_do(param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
let mut result = vec![];
let repo = match extract_repository_from_map(param) {
Some(v) => v,
_ => return result,
};
let snapshot: BackupDir = match param.get("snapshot") {
Some(path) => {
match path.parse() {
Ok(v) => v,
_ => return result,
}
}
_ => return result,
};
let query = tools::json_object_to_query(json!({
"backup-type": snapshot.group().backup_type(),
"backup-id": snapshot.group().backup_id(),
"backup-time": snapshot.backup_time().timestamp(),
})).unwrap();
let path = format!("api2/json/admin/datastore/{}/files?{}", repo.store(), query);
let data = try_get(&repo, &path).await;
if let Some(list) = data.as_array() {
for item in list {
if let Some(filename) = item["filename"].as_str() {
result.push(filename.to_owned());
}
}
}
result
}
fn complete_archive_name(arg: &str, param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
complete_server_file_name(arg, param)
.iter()
.map(|v| tools::format::strip_server_file_expenstion(&v))
.collect()
}
pub fn complete_pxar_archive_name(arg: &str, param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
complete_server_file_name(arg, param)
.iter()
.filter_map(|v| {
let name = tools::format::strip_server_file_expenstion(&v);
if name.ends_with(".pxar") {
Some(name)
} else {
None
}
})
.collect()
}
fn complete_chunk_size(_arg: &str, _param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
let mut result = vec![];
let mut size = 64;
loop {
result.push(size.to_string());
size *= 2;
if size > 4096 { break; }
}
result
}
fn get_encryption_key_password() -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
// fixme: implement other input methods
use std::env::VarError::*;
match std::env::var("PBS_ENCRYPTION_PASSWORD") {
Ok(p) => return Ok(p.as_bytes().to_vec()),
Err(NotUnicode(_)) => bail!("PBS_ENCRYPTION_PASSWORD contains bad characters"),
Err(NotPresent) => {
// Try another method
}
}
// If we're on a TTY, query the user for a password
if tty::stdin_isatty() {
return Ok(tty::read_password("Encryption Key Password: ")?);
}
bail!("no password input mechanism available");
}
fn key_create(
param: Value,
_info: &ApiMethod,
_rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let path = tools::required_string_param(&param, "path")?;
let path = PathBuf::from(path);
let kdf = param["kdf"].as_str().unwrap_or("scrypt");
let key = proxmox::sys::linux::random_data(32)?;
if kdf == "scrypt" {
// always read passphrase from tty
if !tty::stdin_isatty() {
bail!("unable to read passphrase - no tty");
}
let password = tty::read_and_verify_password("Encryption Key Password: ")?;
let key_config = encrypt_key_with_passphrase(&key, &password)?;
store_key_config(&path, false, key_config)?;
Ok(Value::Null)
} else if kdf == "none" {
let created = Local.timestamp(Local::now().timestamp(), 0);
store_key_config(&path, false, KeyConfig {
kdf: None,
created,
modified: created,
data: key,
})?;
Ok(Value::Null)
} else {
unreachable!();
}
}
fn master_pubkey_path() -> Result<PathBuf, Error> {
let base = BaseDirectories::with_prefix("proxmox-backup")?;
// usually $HOME/.config/proxmox-backup/master-public.pem
let path = base.place_config_file("master-public.pem")?;
Ok(path)
}
fn key_import_master_pubkey(
param: Value,
_info: &ApiMethod,
_rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let path = tools::required_string_param(&param, "path")?;
let path = PathBuf::from(path);
let pem_data = file_get_contents(&path)?;
if let Err(err) = openssl::pkey::PKey::public_key_from_pem(&pem_data) {
bail!("Unable to decode PEM data - {}", err);
}
let target_path = master_pubkey_path()?;
replace_file(&target_path, &pem_data, CreateOptions::new())?;
println!("Imported public master key to {:?}", target_path);
Ok(Value::Null)
}
fn key_create_master_key(
_param: Value,
_info: &ApiMethod,
_rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
) -> Result<Value, Error> {
// we need a TTY to query the new password
if !tty::stdin_isatty() {
bail!("unable to create master key - no tty");
}
let rsa = openssl::rsa::Rsa::generate(4096)?;
let pkey = openssl::pkey::PKey::from_rsa(rsa)?;
let password = String::from_utf8(tty::read_and_verify_password("Master Key Password: ")?)?;
let pub_key: Vec<u8> = pkey.public_key_to_pem()?;
let filename_pub = "master-public.pem";
println!("Writing public master key to {}", filename_pub);
replace_file(filename_pub, pub_key.as_slice(), CreateOptions::new())?;
let cipher = openssl::symm::Cipher::aes_256_cbc();
let priv_key: Vec<u8> = pkey.private_key_to_pem_pkcs8_passphrase(cipher, password.as_bytes())?;
let filename_priv = "master-private.pem";
println!("Writing private master key to {}", filename_priv);
replace_file(filename_priv, priv_key.as_slice(), CreateOptions::new())?;
Ok(Value::Null)
}
fn key_change_passphrase(
param: Value,
_info: &ApiMethod,
_rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let path = tools::required_string_param(&param, "path")?;
let path = PathBuf::from(path);
let kdf = param["kdf"].as_str().unwrap_or("scrypt");
// we need a TTY to query the new password
if !tty::stdin_isatty() {
bail!("unable to change passphrase - no tty");
}
let (key, created) = load_and_decrypt_key(&path, &get_encryption_key_password)?;
if kdf == "scrypt" {
let password = tty::read_and_verify_password("New Password: ")?;
let mut new_key_config = encrypt_key_with_passphrase(&key, &password)?;
new_key_config.created = created; // keep original value
store_key_config(&path, true, new_key_config)?;
Ok(Value::Null)
} else if kdf == "none" {
let modified = Local.timestamp(Local::now().timestamp(), 0);
store_key_config(&path, true, KeyConfig {
kdf: None,
created, // keep original value
modified,
data: key.to_vec(),
})?;
Ok(Value::Null)
} else {
unreachable!();
}
}
fn key_mgmt_cli() -> CliCommandMap {
const KDF_SCHEMA: Schema =
StringSchema::new("Key derivation function. Choose 'none' to store the key unecrypted.")
.format(&ApiStringFormat::Enum(&[
EnumEntry::new("scrypt", "SCrypt"),
EnumEntry::new("none", "Do not encrypt the key")]))
.default("scrypt")
.schema();
#[sortable]
const API_METHOD_KEY_CREATE: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
&ApiHandler::Sync(&key_create),
&ObjectSchema::new(
"Create a new encryption key.",
&sorted!([
("path", false, &StringSchema::new("File system path.").schema()),
("kdf", true, &KDF_SCHEMA),
]),
)
);
let key_create_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_KEY_CREATE)
.arg_param(&["path"])
.completion_cb("path", tools::complete_file_name);
#[sortable]
const API_METHOD_KEY_CHANGE_PASSPHRASE: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
&ApiHandler::Sync(&key_change_passphrase),
&ObjectSchema::new(
"Change the passphrase required to decrypt the key.",
&sorted!([
("path", false, &StringSchema::new("File system path.").schema()),
("kdf", true, &KDF_SCHEMA),
]),
)
);
let key_change_passphrase_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_KEY_CHANGE_PASSPHRASE)
.arg_param(&["path"])
.completion_cb("path", tools::complete_file_name);
const API_METHOD_KEY_CREATE_MASTER_KEY: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
&ApiHandler::Sync(&key_create_master_key),
&ObjectSchema::new("Create a new 4096 bit RSA master pub/priv key pair.", &[])
);
let key_create_master_key_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_KEY_CREATE_MASTER_KEY);
#[sortable]
const API_METHOD_KEY_IMPORT_MASTER_PUBKEY: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
&ApiHandler::Sync(&key_import_master_pubkey),
&ObjectSchema::new(
"Import a new RSA public key and use it as master key. The key is expected to be in '.pem' format.",
&sorted!([ ("path", false, &StringSchema::new("File system path.").schema()) ]),
)
);
let key_import_master_pubkey_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_KEY_IMPORT_MASTER_PUBKEY)
.arg_param(&["path"])
.completion_cb("path", tools::complete_file_name);
CliCommandMap::new()
.insert("create", key_create_cmd_def)
.insert("create-master-key", key_create_master_key_cmd_def)
.insert("import-master-pubkey", key_import_master_pubkey_cmd_def)
.insert("change-passphrase", key_change_passphrase_cmd_def)
}
use proxmox_backup::client::RemoteChunkReader;
/// This is a workaround until we have cleaned up the chunk/reader/... infrastructure for better
/// async use!
///
/// Ideally BufferedDynamicReader gets replaced so the LruCache maps to `BroadcastFuture<Chunk>`,
/// so that we can properly access it from multiple threads simultaneously while not issuing
/// duplicate simultaneous reads over http.
pub struct BufferedDynamicReadAt {
inner: Mutex<BufferedDynamicReader<RemoteChunkReader>>,
}
impl BufferedDynamicReadAt {
fn new(inner: BufferedDynamicReader<RemoteChunkReader>) -> Self {
Self {
inner: Mutex::new(inner),
}
}
}
impl ReadAt for BufferedDynamicReadAt {
fn start_read_at<'a>(
self: Pin<&'a Self>,
_cx: &mut Context,
buf: &'a mut [u8],
offset: u64,
) -> MaybeReady<io::Result<usize>, ReadAtOperation<'a>> {
use std::io::Read;
MaybeReady::Ready(tokio::task::block_in_place(move || {
let mut reader = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
reader.seek(SeekFrom::Start(offset))?;
Ok(reader.read(buf)?)
}))
}
fn poll_complete<'a>(
self: Pin<&'a Self>,
_op: ReadAtOperation<'a>,
) -> MaybeReady<io::Result<usize>, ReadAtOperation<'a>> {
panic!("LocalDynamicReadAt::start_read_at returned Pending");
}
}
#[api(
input: {
properties: {
"snapshot": {
type: String,
description: "Group/Snapshot path.",
},
"archive-name": {
type: String,
description: "Backup archive name.",
},
"repository": {
optional: true,
schema: REPO_URL_SCHEMA,
},
"keyfile": {
optional: true,
type: String,
description: "Path to encryption key.",
},
},
},
)]
/// Shell to interactively inspect and restore snapshots.
async fn catalog_shell(param: Value) -> Result<(), Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let client = connect(repo.host(), repo.user())?;
let path = tools::required_string_param(&param, "snapshot")?;
let archive_name = tools::required_string_param(&param, "archive-name")?;
let (backup_type, backup_id, backup_time) = if path.matches('/').count() == 1 {
let group: BackupGroup = path.parse()?;
api_datastore_latest_snapshot(&client, repo.store(), group).await?
} else {
let snapshot: BackupDir = path.parse()?;
(snapshot.group().backup_type().to_owned(), snapshot.group().backup_id().to_owned(), snapshot.backup_time())
};
let keyfile = param["keyfile"].as_str().map(|p| PathBuf::from(p));
let crypt_config = match keyfile {
None => None,
Some(path) => {
let (key, _) = load_and_decrypt_key(&path, &get_encryption_key_password)?;
Some(Arc::new(CryptConfig::new(key)?))
}
};
let server_archive_name = if archive_name.ends_with(".pxar") {
format!("{}.didx", archive_name)
} else {
bail!("Can only mount pxar archives.");
};
let client = BackupReader::start(
client,
crypt_config.clone(),
repo.store(),
&backup_type,
&backup_id,
backup_time,
true,
).await?;
let mut tmpfile = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
.write(true)
.read(true)
.custom_flags(libc::O_TMPFILE)
.open("/tmp")?;
let manifest = client.download_manifest().await?;
let index = client.download_dynamic_index(&manifest, &server_archive_name).await?;
let most_used = index.find_most_used_chunks(8);
let chunk_reader = RemoteChunkReader::new(client.clone(), crypt_config.clone(), most_used);
let reader = BufferedDynamicReader::new(index, chunk_reader);
let archive_size = reader.archive_size();
let reader: proxmox_backup::pxar::fuse::Reader =
Arc::new(BufferedDynamicReadAt::new(reader));
let decoder = proxmox_backup::pxar::fuse::Accessor::new(reader, archive_size).await?;
client.download(CATALOG_NAME, &mut tmpfile).await?;
let index = DynamicIndexReader::new(tmpfile)
.map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to read catalog index - {}", err))?;
// Note: do not use values stored in index (not trusted) - instead, computed them again
let (csum, size) = index.compute_csum();
manifest.verify_file(CATALOG_NAME, &csum, size)?;
let most_used = index.find_most_used_chunks(8);
let chunk_reader = RemoteChunkReader::new(client.clone(), crypt_config, most_used);
let mut reader = BufferedDynamicReader::new(index, chunk_reader);
let mut catalogfile = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
.write(true)
.read(true)
.custom_flags(libc::O_TMPFILE)
.open("/tmp")?;
std::io::copy(&mut reader, &mut catalogfile)
.map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to download catalog - {}", err))?;
catalogfile.seek(SeekFrom::Start(0))?;
let catalog_reader = CatalogReader::new(catalogfile);
let state = Shell::new(
catalog_reader,
&server_archive_name,
decoder,
).await?;
println!("Starting interactive shell");
state.shell().await?;
record_repository(&repo);
Ok(())
}
fn catalog_mgmt_cli() -> CliCommandMap {
let catalog_shell_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_CATALOG_SHELL)
.arg_param(&["snapshot", "archive-name"])
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository)
.completion_cb("archive-name", complete_pxar_archive_name)
.completion_cb("snapshot", complete_group_or_snapshot);
let catalog_dump_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_DUMP_CATALOG)
.arg_param(&["snapshot"])
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository)
.completion_cb("snapshot", complete_backup_snapshot);
CliCommandMap::new()
.insert("dump", catalog_dump_cmd_def)
.insert("shell", catalog_shell_cmd_def)
}
fn main() {
let backup_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_CREATE_BACKUP)
.arg_param(&["backupspec"])
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository)
.completion_cb("backupspec", complete_backup_source)
.completion_cb("keyfile", tools::complete_file_name)
.completion_cb("chunk-size", complete_chunk_size);
let benchmark_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_BENCHMARK)
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository)
.completion_cb("keyfile", tools::complete_file_name);
let upload_log_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_UPLOAD_LOG)
.arg_param(&["snapshot", "logfile"])
.completion_cb("snapshot", complete_backup_snapshot)
.completion_cb("logfile", tools::complete_file_name)
.completion_cb("keyfile", tools::complete_file_name)
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository);
let list_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_LIST_BACKUP_GROUPS)
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository);
let snapshots_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_LIST_SNAPSHOTS)
.arg_param(&["group"])
.completion_cb("group", complete_backup_group)
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository);
let forget_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_FORGET_SNAPSHOTS)
.arg_param(&["snapshot"])
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository)
.completion_cb("snapshot", complete_backup_snapshot);
let garbage_collect_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_START_GARBAGE_COLLECTION)
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository);
let restore_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_RESTORE)
.arg_param(&["snapshot", "archive-name", "target"])
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository)
.completion_cb("snapshot", complete_group_or_snapshot)
.completion_cb("archive-name", complete_archive_name)
.completion_cb("target", tools::complete_file_name);
let files_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_LIST_SNAPSHOT_FILES)
.arg_param(&["snapshot"])
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository)
.completion_cb("snapshot", complete_backup_snapshot);
let prune_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_PRUNE)
.arg_param(&["group"])
.completion_cb("group", complete_backup_group)
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository);
let status_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_STATUS)
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository);
let login_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_API_LOGIN)
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository);
let logout_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_API_LOGOUT)
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository);
let cmd_def = CliCommandMap::new()
.insert("backup", backup_cmd_def)
.insert("upload-log", upload_log_cmd_def)
.insert("forget", forget_cmd_def)
.insert("garbage-collect", garbage_collect_cmd_def)
.insert("list", list_cmd_def)
.insert("login", login_cmd_def)
.insert("logout", logout_cmd_def)
.insert("prune", prune_cmd_def)
.insert("restore", restore_cmd_def)
.insert("snapshots", snapshots_cmd_def)
.insert("files", files_cmd_def)
.insert("status", status_cmd_def)
.insert("key", key_mgmt_cli())
.insert("mount", mount_cmd_def())
.insert("catalog", catalog_mgmt_cli())
.insert("task", task_mgmt_cli())
.insert("benchmark", benchmark_cmd_def);
let rpcenv = CliEnvironment::new();
run_cli_command(cmd_def, rpcenv, Some(|future| {
proxmox_backup::tools::runtime::main(future)
}));
}