proxmox-backup/src/bin/proxmox-backup-client.rs

2298 lines
74 KiB
Rust

use failure::*;
use nix::unistd::{fork, ForkResult, pipe};
use std::os::unix::io::RawFd;
use chrono::{Local, Utc, TimeZone};
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::collections::{HashSet, HashMap};
use std::ffi::OsStr;
use std::io::{Write, Seek, SeekFrom};
use std::os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
use proxmox::{sortable, identity};
use proxmox::tools::fs::{file_get_contents, file_get_json, file_set_contents, image_size};
use proxmox::api::{ApiHandler, ApiMethod, RpcEnvironment};
use proxmox::api::schema::*;
use proxmox::api::cli::*;
use proxmox_backup::tools;
use proxmox_backup::api2::types::*;
use proxmox_backup::client::*;
use proxmox_backup::backup::*;
use proxmox_backup::pxar::{ self, catalog::* };
//use proxmox_backup::backup::image_index::*;
//use proxmox_backup::config::datastore;
//use proxmox_backup::pxar::encoder::*;
//use proxmox_backup::backup::datastore::*;
use serde_json::{json, Value};
//use hyper::Body;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
//use regex::Regex;
use xdg::BaseDirectories;
use futures::*;
use tokio::sync::mpsc;
proxmox::api::const_regex! {
BACKUPSPEC_REGEX = r"^([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+\.(?:pxar|img|conf|log)):(.+)$";
}
const REPO_URL_SCHEMA: Schema = StringSchema::new("Repository URL.")
.format(&BACKUP_REPO_URL)
.max_length(256)
.schema();
fn get_default_repository() -> Option<String> {
std::env::var("PBS_REPOSITORY").ok()
}
fn extract_repository_from_value(
param: &Value,
) -> Result<BackupRepository, Error> {
let repo_url = param["repository"]
.as_str()
.map(String::from)
.or_else(get_default_repository)
.ok_or_else(|| format_err!("unable to get (default) repository"))?;
let repo: BackupRepository = repo_url.parse()?;
Ok(repo)
}
fn extract_repository_from_map(
param: &HashMap<String, String>,
) -> Option<BackupRepository> {
param.get("repository")
.map(String::from)
.or_else(get_default_repository)
.and_then(|repo_url| repo_url.parse::<BackupRepository>().ok())
}
fn record_repository(repo: &BackupRepository) {
let base = match BaseDirectories::with_prefix("proxmox-backup") {
Ok(v) => v,
_ => return,
};
// usually $HOME/.cache/proxmox-backup/repo-list
let path = match base.place_cache_file("repo-list") {
Ok(v) => v,
_ => return,
};
let mut data = file_get_json(&path, None).unwrap_or_else(|_| json!({}));
let repo = repo.to_string();
data[&repo] = json!{ data[&repo].as_i64().unwrap_or(0) + 1 };
let mut map = serde_json::map::Map::new();
loop {
let mut max_used = 0;
let mut max_repo = None;
for (repo, count) in data.as_object().unwrap() {
if map.contains_key(repo) { continue; }
if let Some(count) = count.as_i64() {
if count > max_used {
max_used = count;
max_repo = Some(repo);
}
}
}
if let Some(repo) = max_repo {
map.insert(repo.to_owned(), json!(max_used));
} else {
break;
}
if map.len() > 10 { // store max. 10 repos
break;
}
}
let new_data = json!(map);
let _ = file_set_contents(path, new_data.to_string().as_bytes(), None);
}
fn complete_repository(_arg: &str, _param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
let mut result = vec![];
let base = match BaseDirectories::with_prefix("proxmox-backup") {
Ok(v) => v,
_ => return result,
};
// usually $HOME/.cache/proxmox-backup/repo-list
let path = match base.place_cache_file("repo-list") {
Ok(v) => v,
_ => return result,
};
let data = file_get_json(&path, None).unwrap_or_else(|_| json!({}));
if let Some(map) = data.as_object() {
for (repo, _count) in map {
result.push(repo.to_owned());
}
}
result
}
async fn backup_directory<P: AsRef<Path>>(
client: &BackupWriter,
dir_path: P,
archive_name: &str,
chunk_size: Option<usize>,
device_set: Option<HashSet<u64>>,
verbose: bool,
skip_lost_and_found: bool,
crypt_config: Option<Arc<CryptConfig>>,
catalog: Arc<Mutex<CatalogWriter<SenderWriter>>>,
) -> Result<BackupStats, Error> {
let pxar_stream = PxarBackupStream::open(dir_path.as_ref(), device_set, verbose, skip_lost_and_found, catalog)?;
let mut chunk_stream = ChunkStream::new(pxar_stream, chunk_size);
let (mut tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(10); // allow to buffer 10 chunks
let stream = rx
.map_err(Error::from);
// spawn chunker inside a separate task so that it can run parallel
tokio::spawn(async move {
let _ = tx.send_all(&mut chunk_stream).await;
});
let stats = client
.upload_stream(archive_name, stream, "dynamic", None, crypt_config)
.await?;
Ok(stats)
}
async fn backup_image<P: AsRef<Path>>(
client: &BackupWriter,
image_path: P,
archive_name: &str,
image_size: u64,
chunk_size: Option<usize>,
_verbose: bool,
crypt_config: Option<Arc<CryptConfig>>,
) -> Result<BackupStats, Error> {
let path = image_path.as_ref().to_owned();
let file = tokio::fs::File::open(path).await?;
let stream = tokio::codec::FramedRead::new(file, tokio::codec::BytesCodec::new())
.map_err(Error::from);
let stream = FixedChunkStream::new(stream, chunk_size.unwrap_or(4*1024*1024));
let stats = client
.upload_stream(archive_name, stream, "fixed", Some(image_size), crypt_config)
.await?;
Ok(stats)
}
fn strip_server_file_expenstion(name: &str) -> String {
if name.ends_with(".didx") || name.ends_with(".fidx") || name.ends_with(".blob") {
name[..name.len()-5].to_owned()
} else {
name.to_owned() // should not happen
}
}
fn list_backup_groups(
param: Value,
_info: &ApiMethod,
_rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let client = HttpClient::new(repo.host(), repo.user(), None)?;
let path = format!("api2/json/admin/datastore/{}/groups", repo.store());
let mut result = async_main(async move {
client.get(&path, None).await
})?;
record_repository(&repo);
// fixme: implement and use output formatter instead ..
let list = result["data"].as_array_mut().unwrap();
list.sort_unstable_by(|a, b| {
let a_id = a["backup-id"].as_str().unwrap();
let a_backup_type = a["backup-type"].as_str().unwrap();
let b_id = b["backup-id"].as_str().unwrap();
let b_backup_type = b["backup-type"].as_str().unwrap();
let type_order = a_backup_type.cmp(b_backup_type);
if type_order == std::cmp::Ordering::Equal {
a_id.cmp(b_id)
} else {
type_order
}
});
let output_format = param["output-format"].as_str().unwrap_or("text").to_owned();
let mut result = vec![];
for item in list {
let id = item["backup-id"].as_str().unwrap();
let btype = item["backup-type"].as_str().unwrap();
let epoch = item["last-backup"].as_i64().unwrap();
let last_backup = Utc.timestamp(epoch, 0);
let backup_count = item["backup-count"].as_u64().unwrap();
let group = BackupGroup::new(btype, id);
let path = group.group_path().to_str().unwrap().to_owned();
let files = item["files"].as_array().unwrap().iter()
.map(|v| strip_server_file_expenstion(v.as_str().unwrap())).collect();
if output_format == "text" {
println!(
"{:20} | {} | {:5} | {}",
path,
BackupDir::backup_time_to_string(last_backup),
backup_count,
tools::join(&files, ' '),
);
} else {
result.push(json!({
"backup-type": btype,
"backup-id": id,
"last-backup": epoch,
"backup-count": backup_count,
"files": files,
}));
}
}
if output_format != "text" { format_and_print_result(&result.into(), &output_format); }
Ok(Value::Null)
}
fn list_snapshots(
param: Value,
_info: &ApiMethod,
_rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let output_format = param["output-format"].as_str().unwrap_or("text").to_owned();
let client = HttpClient::new(repo.host(), repo.user(), None)?;
let path = format!("api2/json/admin/datastore/{}/snapshots", repo.store());
let mut args = json!({});
if let Some(path) = param["group"].as_str() {
let group = BackupGroup::parse(path)?;
args["backup-type"] = group.backup_type().into();
args["backup-id"] = group.backup_id().into();
}
let result = async_main(async move {
client.get(&path, Some(args)).await
})?;
record_repository(&repo);
let list = result["data"].as_array().unwrap();
let mut result = vec![];
for item in list {
let id = item["backup-id"].as_str().unwrap();
let btype = item["backup-type"].as_str().unwrap();
let epoch = item["backup-time"].as_i64().unwrap();
let snapshot = BackupDir::new(btype, id, epoch);
let path = snapshot.relative_path().to_str().unwrap().to_owned();
let files = item["files"].as_array().unwrap().iter()
.map(|v| strip_server_file_expenstion(v.as_str().unwrap())).collect();
if output_format == "text" {
let size_str = if let Some(size) = item["size"].as_u64() {
size.to_string()
} else {
String::from("-")
};
println!("{} | {} | {}", path, size_str, tools::join(&files, ' '));
} else {
let mut data = json!({
"backup-type": btype,
"backup-id": id,
"backup-time": epoch,
"files": files,
});
if let Some(size) = item["size"].as_u64() {
data["size"] = size.into();
}
result.push(data);
}
}
if output_format != "text" { format_and_print_result(&result.into(), &output_format); }
Ok(Value::Null)
}
fn forget_snapshots(
param: Value,
_info: &ApiMethod,
_rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let path = tools::required_string_param(&param, "snapshot")?;
let snapshot = BackupDir::parse(path)?;
let mut client = HttpClient::new(repo.host(), repo.user(), None)?;
let path = format!("api2/json/admin/datastore/{}/snapshots", repo.store());
let result = async_main(async move {
client.delete(&path, Some(json!({
"backup-type": snapshot.group().backup_type(),
"backup-id": snapshot.group().backup_id(),
"backup-time": snapshot.backup_time().timestamp(),
}))).await
})?;
record_repository(&repo);
Ok(result)
}
fn api_login(
param: Value,
_info: &ApiMethod,
_rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let client = HttpClient::new(repo.host(), repo.user(), None)?;
async_main(async move { client.login().await })?;
record_repository(&repo);
Ok(Value::Null)
}
fn api_logout(
param: Value,
_info: &ApiMethod,
_rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
delete_ticket_info(repo.host(), repo.user())?;
Ok(Value::Null)
}
fn dump_catalog(
param: Value,
_info: &ApiMethod,
_rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let path = tools::required_string_param(&param, "snapshot")?;
let snapshot = BackupDir::parse(path)?;
let keyfile = param["keyfile"].as_str().map(PathBuf::from);
let crypt_config = match keyfile {
None => None,
Some(path) => {
let (key, _) = load_and_decrtypt_key(&path, &get_encryption_key_password)?;
Some(Arc::new(CryptConfig::new(key)?))
}
};
let client = HttpClient::new(repo.host(), repo.user(), None)?;
async_main(async move {
let client = BackupReader::start(
client,
crypt_config.clone(),
repo.store(),
&snapshot.group().backup_type(),
&snapshot.group().backup_id(),
snapshot.backup_time(),
true,
).await?;
let manifest = client.download_manifest().await?;
let index = client.download_dynamic_index(&manifest, CATALOG_NAME).await?;
let most_used = index.find_most_used_chunks(8);
let chunk_reader = RemoteChunkReader::new(client.clone(), crypt_config, most_used);
let mut reader = BufferedDynamicReader::new(index, chunk_reader);
let mut catalogfile = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
.write(true)
.read(true)
.custom_flags(libc::O_TMPFILE)
.open("/tmp")?;
std::io::copy(&mut reader, &mut catalogfile)
.map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to download catalog - {}", err))?;
catalogfile.seek(SeekFrom::Start(0))?;
let mut catalog_reader = CatalogReader::new(catalogfile);
catalog_reader.dump()?;
record_repository(&repo);
Ok::<(), Error>(())
})?;
Ok(Value::Null)
}
fn list_snapshot_files(
param: Value,
_info: &ApiMethod,
_rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let path = tools::required_string_param(&param, "snapshot")?;
let snapshot = BackupDir::parse(path)?;
let output_format = param["output-format"].as_str().unwrap_or("text").to_owned();
let client = HttpClient::new(repo.host(), repo.user(), None)?;
let path = format!("api2/json/admin/datastore/{}/files", repo.store());
let mut result = async_main(async move {
client.get(&path, Some(json!({
"backup-type": snapshot.group().backup_type(),
"backup-id": snapshot.group().backup_id(),
"backup-time": snapshot.backup_time().timestamp(),
}))).await
})?;
record_repository(&repo);
let list: Value = result["data"].take();
if output_format == "text" {
for item in list.as_array().unwrap().iter() {
println!(
"{} {}",
strip_server_file_expenstion(item["filename"].as_str().unwrap()),
item["size"].as_u64().unwrap_or(0),
);
}
} else {
format_and_print_result(&list, &output_format);
}
Ok(Value::Null)
}
fn start_garbage_collection(
param: Value,
_info: &ApiMethod,
_rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let mut client = HttpClient::new(repo.host(), repo.user(), None)?;
let path = format!("api2/json/admin/datastore/{}/gc", repo.store());
let result = async_main(async move { client.post(&path, None).await })?;
record_repository(&repo);
Ok(result)
}
fn parse_backupspec(value: &str) -> Result<(&str, &str), Error> {
if let Some(caps) = (BACKUPSPEC_REGEX.regex_obj)().captures(value) {
return Ok((caps.get(1).unwrap().as_str(), caps.get(2).unwrap().as_str()));
}
bail!("unable to parse directory specification '{}'", value);
}
fn spawn_catalog_upload(
client: Arc<BackupWriter>,
crypt_config: Option<Arc<CryptConfig>>,
) -> Result<
(
Arc<Mutex<CatalogWriter<SenderWriter>>>,
tokio::sync::oneshot::Receiver<Result<BackupStats, Error>>
), Error>
{
let (catalog_tx, catalog_rx) = mpsc::channel(10); // allow to buffer 10 writes
let catalog_stream = catalog_rx.map_err(Error::from);
let catalog_chunk_size = 512*1024;
let catalog_chunk_stream = ChunkStream::new(catalog_stream, Some(catalog_chunk_size));
let catalog = Arc::new(Mutex::new(CatalogWriter::new(SenderWriter::new(catalog_tx))?));
let (catalog_result_tx, catalog_result_rx) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel();
tokio::spawn(async move {
let catalog_upload_result = client
.upload_stream(CATALOG_NAME, catalog_chunk_stream, "dynamic", None, crypt_config)
.await;
if let Err(ref err) = catalog_upload_result {
eprintln!("catalog upload error - {}", err);
client.cancel();
}
let _ = catalog_result_tx.send(catalog_upload_result);
});
Ok((catalog, catalog_result_rx))
}
fn create_backup(
param: Value,
_info: &ApiMethod,
_rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let backupspec_list = tools::required_array_param(&param, "backupspec")?;
let all_file_systems = param["all-file-systems"].as_bool().unwrap_or(false);
let skip_lost_and_found = param["skip-lost-and-found"].as_bool().unwrap_or(false);
let verbose = param["verbose"].as_bool().unwrap_or(false);
let backup_time_opt = param["backup-time"].as_i64();
let chunk_size_opt = param["chunk-size"].as_u64().map(|v| (v*1024) as usize);
if let Some(size) = chunk_size_opt {
verify_chunk_size(size)?;
}
let keyfile = param["keyfile"].as_str().map(PathBuf::from);
let backup_id = param["backup-id"].as_str().unwrap_or(&proxmox::tools::nodename());
let backup_type = param["backup-type"].as_str().unwrap_or("host");
let include_dev = param["include-dev"].as_array();
let mut devices = if all_file_systems { None } else { Some(HashSet::new()) };
if let Some(include_dev) = include_dev {
if all_file_systems {
bail!("option 'all-file-systems' conflicts with option 'include-dev'");
}
let mut set = HashSet::new();
for path in include_dev {
let path = path.as_str().unwrap();
let stat = nix::sys::stat::stat(path)
.map_err(|err| format_err!("fstat {:?} failed - {}", path, err))?;
set.insert(stat.st_dev);
}
devices = Some(set);
}
let mut upload_list = vec![];
enum BackupType { PXAR, IMAGE, CONFIG, LOGFILE };
let mut upload_catalog = false;
for backupspec in backupspec_list {
let (target, filename) = parse_backupspec(backupspec.as_str().unwrap())?;
use std::os::unix::fs::FileTypeExt;
let metadata = std::fs::metadata(filename)
.map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to access '{}' - {}", filename, err))?;
let file_type = metadata.file_type();
let extension = target.rsplit('.').next()
.ok_or_else(|| format_err!("missing target file extenion '{}'", target))?;
match extension {
"pxar" => {
if !file_type.is_dir() {
bail!("got unexpected file type (expected directory)");
}
upload_list.push((BackupType::PXAR, filename.to_owned(), format!("{}.didx", target), 0));
upload_catalog = true;
}
"img" => {
if !(file_type.is_file() || file_type.is_block_device()) {
bail!("got unexpected file type (expected file or block device)");
}
let size = image_size(&PathBuf::from(filename))?;
if size == 0 { bail!("got zero-sized file '{}'", filename); }
upload_list.push((BackupType::IMAGE, filename.to_owned(), format!("{}.fidx", target), size));
}
"conf" => {
if !file_type.is_file() {
bail!("got unexpected file type (expected regular file)");
}
upload_list.push((BackupType::CONFIG, filename.to_owned(), format!("{}.blob", target), metadata.len()));
}
"log" => {
if !file_type.is_file() {
bail!("got unexpected file type (expected regular file)");
}
upload_list.push((BackupType::LOGFILE, filename.to_owned(), format!("{}.blob", target), metadata.len()));
}
_ => {
bail!("got unknown archive extension '{}'", extension);
}
}
}
let backup_time = Utc.timestamp(backup_time_opt.unwrap_or_else(|| Utc::now().timestamp()), 0);
let client = HttpClient::new(repo.host(), repo.user(), None)?;
record_repository(&repo);
println!("Starting backup: {}/{}/{}", backup_type, backup_id, BackupDir::backup_time_to_string(backup_time));
println!("Client name: {}", proxmox::tools::nodename());
let start_time = Local::now();
println!("Starting protocol: {}", start_time.to_rfc3339_opts(chrono::SecondsFormat::Secs, false));
let (crypt_config, rsa_encrypted_key) = match keyfile {
None => (None, None),
Some(path) => {
let (key, created) = load_and_decrtypt_key(&path, &get_encryption_key_password)?;
let crypt_config = CryptConfig::new(key)?;
let path = master_pubkey_path()?;
if path.exists() {
let pem_data = file_get_contents(&path)?;
let rsa = openssl::rsa::Rsa::public_key_from_pem(&pem_data)?;
let enc_key = crypt_config.generate_rsa_encoded_key(rsa, created)?;
(Some(Arc::new(crypt_config)), Some(enc_key))
} else {
(Some(Arc::new(crypt_config)), None)
}
}
};
async_main(async move {
let client = BackupWriter::start(
client,
repo.store(),
backup_type,
&backup_id,
backup_time,
verbose,
).await?;
let snapshot = BackupDir::new(backup_type, backup_id, backup_time.timestamp());
let mut manifest = BackupManifest::new(snapshot);
let (catalog, catalog_result_rx) = spawn_catalog_upload(client.clone(), crypt_config.clone())?;
for (backup_type, filename, target, size) in upload_list {
match backup_type {
BackupType::CONFIG => {
println!("Upload config file '{}' to '{:?}' as {}", filename, repo, target);
let stats = client
.upload_blob_from_file(&filename, &target, crypt_config.clone(), true)
.await?;
manifest.add_file(target, stats.size, stats.csum);
}
BackupType::LOGFILE => { // fixme: remove - not needed anymore ?
println!("Upload log file '{}' to '{:?}' as {}", filename, repo, target);
let stats = client
.upload_blob_from_file(&filename, &target, crypt_config.clone(), true)
.await?;
manifest.add_file(target, stats.size, stats.csum);
}
BackupType::PXAR => {
println!("Upload directory '{}' to '{:?}' as {}", filename, repo, target);
catalog.lock().unwrap().start_directory(std::ffi::CString::new(target.as_str())?.as_c_str())?;
let stats = backup_directory(
&client,
&filename,
&target,
chunk_size_opt,
devices.clone(),
verbose,
skip_lost_and_found,
crypt_config.clone(),
catalog.clone(),
).await?;
manifest.add_file(target, stats.size, stats.csum);
catalog.lock().unwrap().end_directory()?;
}
BackupType::IMAGE => {
println!("Upload image '{}' to '{:?}' as {}", filename, repo, target);
let stats = backup_image(
&client,
&filename,
&target,
size,
chunk_size_opt,
verbose,
crypt_config.clone(),
).await?;
manifest.add_file(target, stats.size, stats.csum);
}
}
}
// finalize and upload catalog
if upload_catalog {
let mutex = Arc::try_unwrap(catalog)
.map_err(|_| format_err!("unable to get catalog (still used)"))?;
let mut catalog = mutex.into_inner().unwrap();
catalog.finish()?;
drop(catalog); // close upload stream
let stats = catalog_result_rx.await??;
manifest.add_file(CATALOG_NAME.to_owned(), stats.size, stats.csum);
}
if let Some(rsa_encrypted_key) = rsa_encrypted_key {
let target = "rsa-encrypted.key";
println!("Upload RSA encoded key to '{:?}' as {}", repo, target);
let stats = client
.upload_blob_from_data(rsa_encrypted_key, target, None, false, false)
.await?;
manifest.add_file(format!("{}.blob", target), stats.size, stats.csum);
// openssl rsautl -decrypt -inkey master-private.pem -in rsa-encrypted.key -out t
/*
let mut buffer2 = vec![0u8; rsa.size() as usize];
let pem_data = file_get_contents("master-private.pem")?;
let rsa = openssl::rsa::Rsa::private_key_from_pem(&pem_data)?;
let len = rsa.private_decrypt(&buffer, &mut buffer2, openssl::rsa::Padding::PKCS1)?;
println!("TEST {} {:?}", len, buffer2);
*/
}
// create manifest (index.json)
let manifest = manifest.into_json();
println!("Upload index.json to '{:?}'", repo);
let manifest = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&manifest)?.into();
client
.upload_blob_from_data(manifest, MANIFEST_BLOB_NAME, crypt_config.clone(), true, true)
.await?;
client.finish().await?;
let end_time = Local::now();
let elapsed = end_time.signed_duration_since(start_time);
println!("Duration: {}", elapsed);
println!("End Time: {}", end_time.to_rfc3339_opts(chrono::SecondsFormat::Secs, false));
Ok(Value::Null)
})
}
fn complete_backup_source(arg: &str, param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
let mut result = vec![];
let data: Vec<&str> = arg.splitn(2, ':').collect();
if data.len() != 2 {
result.push(String::from("root.pxar:/"));
result.push(String::from("etc.pxar:/etc"));
return result;
}
let files = tools::complete_file_name(data[1], param);
for file in files {
result.push(format!("{}:{}", data[0], file));
}
result
}
fn restore(
param: Value,
_info: &ApiMethod,
_rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
) -> Result<Value, Error> {
async_main(restore_do(param))
}
fn dump_image<W: Write>(
client: Arc<BackupReader>,
crypt_config: Option<Arc<CryptConfig>>,
index: FixedIndexReader,
mut writer: W,
verbose: bool,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
let most_used = index.find_most_used_chunks(8);
let mut chunk_reader = RemoteChunkReader::new(client.clone(), crypt_config, most_used);
// Note: we avoid using BufferedFixedReader, because that add an additional buffer/copy
// and thus slows down reading. Instead, directly use RemoteChunkReader
let mut per = 0;
let mut bytes = 0;
let start_time = std::time::Instant::now();
for pos in 0..index.index_count() {
let digest = index.index_digest(pos).unwrap();
let raw_data = chunk_reader.read_chunk(&digest)?;
writer.write_all(&raw_data)?;
bytes += raw_data.len();
if verbose {
let next_per = ((pos+1)*100)/index.index_count();
if per != next_per {
eprintln!("progress {}% (read {} bytes, duration {} sec)",
next_per, bytes, start_time.elapsed().as_secs());
per = next_per;
}
}
}
let end_time = std::time::Instant::now();
let elapsed = end_time.duration_since(start_time);
eprintln!("restore image complete (bytes={}, duration={:.2}s, speed={:.2}MB/s)",
bytes,
elapsed.as_secs_f64(),
bytes as f64/(1024.0*1024.0*elapsed.as_secs_f64())
);
Ok(())
}
async fn restore_do(param: Value) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let verbose = param["verbose"].as_bool().unwrap_or(false);
let allow_existing_dirs = param["allow-existing-dirs"].as_bool().unwrap_or(false);
let archive_name = tools::required_string_param(&param, "archive-name")?;
let client = HttpClient::new(repo.host(), repo.user(), None)?;
record_repository(&repo);
let path = tools::required_string_param(&param, "snapshot")?;
let (backup_type, backup_id, backup_time) = if path.matches('/').count() == 1 {
let group = BackupGroup::parse(path)?;
let path = format!("api2/json/admin/datastore/{}/snapshots", repo.store());
let result = client.get(&path, Some(json!({
"backup-type": group.backup_type(),
"backup-id": group.backup_id(),
}))).await?;
let list = result["data"].as_array().unwrap();
if list.is_empty() {
bail!("backup group '{}' does not contain any snapshots:", path);
}
let epoch = list[0]["backup-time"].as_i64().unwrap();
let backup_time = Utc.timestamp(epoch, 0);
(group.backup_type().to_owned(), group.backup_id().to_owned(), backup_time)
} else {
let snapshot = BackupDir::parse(path)?;
(snapshot.group().backup_type().to_owned(), snapshot.group().backup_id().to_owned(), snapshot.backup_time())
};
let target = tools::required_string_param(&param, "target")?;
let target = if target == "-" { None } else { Some(target) };
let keyfile = param["keyfile"].as_str().map(PathBuf::from);
let crypt_config = match keyfile {
None => None,
Some(path) => {
let (key, _) = load_and_decrtypt_key(&path, &get_encryption_key_password)?;
Some(Arc::new(CryptConfig::new(key)?))
}
};
let server_archive_name = if archive_name.ends_with(".pxar") {
format!("{}.didx", archive_name)
} else if archive_name.ends_with(".img") {
format!("{}.fidx", archive_name)
} else {
format!("{}.blob", archive_name)
};
let client = BackupReader::start(
client,
crypt_config.clone(),
repo.store(),
&backup_type,
&backup_id,
backup_time,
true,
).await?;
let manifest = client.download_manifest().await?;
if server_archive_name == MANIFEST_BLOB_NAME {
let backup_index_data = manifest.into_json().to_string();
if let Some(target) = target {
file_set_contents(target, backup_index_data.as_bytes(), None)?;
} else {
let stdout = std::io::stdout();
let mut writer = stdout.lock();
writer.write_all(backup_index_data.as_bytes())
.map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to pipe data - {}", err))?;
}
} else if server_archive_name.ends_with(".blob") {
let mut reader = client.download_blob(&manifest, &server_archive_name).await?;
if let Some(target) = target {
let mut writer = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
.write(true)
.create(true)
.create_new(true)
.open(target)
.map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to create target file {:?} - {}", target, err))?;
std::io::copy(&mut reader, &mut writer)?;
} else {
let stdout = std::io::stdout();
let mut writer = stdout.lock();
std::io::copy(&mut reader, &mut writer)
.map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to pipe data - {}", err))?;
}
} else if server_archive_name.ends_with(".didx") {
let index = client.download_dynamic_index(&manifest, &server_archive_name).await?;
let most_used = index.find_most_used_chunks(8);
let chunk_reader = RemoteChunkReader::new(client.clone(), crypt_config, most_used);
let mut reader = BufferedDynamicReader::new(index, chunk_reader);
if let Some(target) = target {
let feature_flags = pxar::flags::DEFAULT;
let mut decoder = pxar::SequentialDecoder::new(&mut reader, feature_flags);
decoder.set_callback(move |path| {
if verbose {
eprintln!("{:?}", path);
}
Ok(())
});
decoder.set_allow_existing_dirs(allow_existing_dirs);
decoder.restore(Path::new(target), &Vec::new())?;
} else {
let mut writer = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
.write(true)
.open("/dev/stdout")
.map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to open /dev/stdout - {}", err))?;
std::io::copy(&mut reader, &mut writer)
.map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to pipe data - {}", err))?;
}
} else if server_archive_name.ends_with(".fidx") {
let index = client.download_fixed_index(&manifest, &server_archive_name).await?;
let mut writer = if let Some(target) = target {
std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
.write(true)
.create(true)
.create_new(true)
.open(target)
.map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to create target file {:?} - {}", target, err))?
} else {
std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
.write(true)
.open("/dev/stdout")
.map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to open /dev/stdout - {}", err))?
};
dump_image(client.clone(), crypt_config.clone(), index, &mut writer, verbose)?;
} else {
bail!("unknown archive file extension (expected .pxar of .img)");
}
Ok(Value::Null)
}
fn upload_log(
param: Value,
_info: &ApiMethod,
_rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let logfile = tools::required_string_param(&param, "logfile")?;
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let snapshot = tools::required_string_param(&param, "snapshot")?;
let snapshot = BackupDir::parse(snapshot)?;
let mut client = HttpClient::new(repo.host(), repo.user(), None)?;
let keyfile = param["keyfile"].as_str().map(PathBuf::from);
let crypt_config = match keyfile {
None => None,
Some(path) => {
let (key, _created) = load_and_decrtypt_key(&path, &get_encryption_key_password)?;
let crypt_config = CryptConfig::new(key)?;
Some(Arc::new(crypt_config))
}
};
let data = file_get_contents(logfile)?;
let blob = DataBlob::encode(&data, crypt_config.as_ref().map(Arc::as_ref), true)?;
let raw_data = blob.into_inner();
let path = format!("api2/json/admin/datastore/{}/upload-backup-log", repo.store());
let args = json!({
"backup-type": snapshot.group().backup_type(),
"backup-id": snapshot.group().backup_id(),
"backup-time": snapshot.backup_time().timestamp(),
});
let body = hyper::Body::from(raw_data);
async_main(async move {
client.upload("application/octet-stream", body, &path, Some(args)).await
})
}
fn prune(
mut param: Value,
_info: &ApiMethod,
_rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let mut client = HttpClient::new(repo.host(), repo.user(), None)?;
let path = format!("api2/json/admin/datastore/{}/prune", repo.store());
let group = tools::required_string_param(&param, "group")?;
let group = BackupGroup::parse(group)?;
let output_format = param["output-format"].as_str().unwrap_or("text").to_owned();
param.as_object_mut().unwrap().remove("repository");
param.as_object_mut().unwrap().remove("group");
param.as_object_mut().unwrap().remove("output-format");
param["backup-type"] = group.backup_type().into();
param["backup-id"] = group.backup_id().into();
async_main(async {
let result = client.post(&path, Some(param)).await?;
record_repository(&repo);
let data = &result["data"];
if output_format == "text" {
if let Some(upid) = data.as_str() {
display_task_log(client, upid, true).await?;
}
} else {
format_and_print_result(&data, &output_format);
}
Ok::<_, Error>(())
})?;
Ok(Value::Null)
}
fn status(
param: Value,
_info: &ApiMethod,
_rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let output_format = param["output-format"].as_str().unwrap_or("text").to_owned();
let client = HttpClient::new(repo.host(), repo.user(), None)?;
let path = format!("api2/json/admin/datastore/{}/status", repo.store());
let result = async_main(async move { client.get(&path, None).await })?;
let data = &result["data"];
record_repository(&repo);
if output_format == "text" {
let total = data["total"].as_u64().unwrap();
let used = data["used"].as_u64().unwrap();
let avail = data["avail"].as_u64().unwrap();
let roundup = total/200;
println!(
"total: {} used: {} ({} %) available: {}",
total,
used,
((used+roundup)*100)/total,
avail,
);
} else {
format_and_print_result(data, &output_format);
}
Ok(Value::Null)
}
// like get, but simply ignore errors and return Null instead
async fn try_get(repo: &BackupRepository, url: &str) -> Value {
let client = match HttpClient::new(repo.host(), repo.user(), None) {
Ok(v) => v,
_ => return Value::Null,
};
let mut resp = match client.get(url, None).await {
Ok(v) => v,
_ => return Value::Null,
};
if let Some(map) = resp.as_object_mut() {
if let Some(data) = map.remove("data") {
return data;
}
}
Value::Null
}
fn complete_backup_group(_arg: &str, param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
async_main(async { complete_backup_group_do(param).await })
}
async fn complete_backup_group_do(param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
let mut result = vec![];
let repo = match extract_repository_from_map(param) {
Some(v) => v,
_ => return result,
};
let path = format!("api2/json/admin/datastore/{}/groups", repo.store());
let data = try_get(&repo, &path).await;
if let Some(list) = data.as_array() {
for item in list {
if let (Some(backup_id), Some(backup_type)) =
(item["backup-id"].as_str(), item["backup-type"].as_str())
{
result.push(format!("{}/{}", backup_type, backup_id));
}
}
}
result
}
fn complete_group_or_snapshot(arg: &str, param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
async_main(async { complete_group_or_snapshot_do(arg, param).await })
}
async fn complete_group_or_snapshot_do(arg: &str, param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
if arg.matches('/').count() < 2 {
let groups = complete_backup_group_do(param).await;
let mut result = vec![];
for group in groups {
result.push(group.to_string());
result.push(format!("{}/", group));
}
return result;
}
complete_backup_snapshot_do(param).await
}
fn complete_backup_snapshot(_arg: &str, param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
async_main(async { complete_backup_snapshot_do(param).await })
}
async fn complete_backup_snapshot_do(param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
let mut result = vec![];
let repo = match extract_repository_from_map(param) {
Some(v) => v,
_ => return result,
};
let path = format!("api2/json/admin/datastore/{}/snapshots", repo.store());
let data = try_get(&repo, &path).await;
if let Some(list) = data.as_array() {
for item in list {
if let (Some(backup_id), Some(backup_type), Some(backup_time)) =
(item["backup-id"].as_str(), item["backup-type"].as_str(), item["backup-time"].as_i64())
{
let snapshot = BackupDir::new(backup_type, backup_id, backup_time);
result.push(snapshot.relative_path().to_str().unwrap().to_owned());
}
}
}
result
}
fn complete_server_file_name(_arg: &str, param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
async_main(async { complete_server_file_name_do(param).await })
}
async fn complete_server_file_name_do(param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
let mut result = vec![];
let repo = match extract_repository_from_map(param) {
Some(v) => v,
_ => return result,
};
let snapshot = match param.get("snapshot") {
Some(path) => {
match BackupDir::parse(path) {
Ok(v) => v,
_ => return result,
}
}
_ => return result,
};
let query = tools::json_object_to_query(json!({
"backup-type": snapshot.group().backup_type(),
"backup-id": snapshot.group().backup_id(),
"backup-time": snapshot.backup_time().timestamp(),
})).unwrap();
let path = format!("api2/json/admin/datastore/{}/files?{}", repo.store(), query);
let data = try_get(&repo, &path).await;
if let Some(list) = data.as_array() {
for item in list {
if let Some(filename) = item["filename"].as_str() {
result.push(filename.to_owned());
}
}
}
result
}
fn complete_archive_name(arg: &str, param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
complete_server_file_name(arg, param)
.iter()
.map(|v| strip_server_file_expenstion(&v))
.collect()
}
fn complete_pxar_archive_name(arg: &str, param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
complete_server_file_name(arg, param)
.iter()
.filter_map(|v| {
let name = strip_server_file_expenstion(&v);
if name.ends_with(".pxar") {
Some(name)
} else {
None
}
})
.collect()
}
fn complete_chunk_size(_arg: &str, _param: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
let mut result = vec![];
let mut size = 64;
loop {
result.push(size.to_string());
size *= 2;
if size > 4096 { break; }
}
result
}
fn get_encryption_key_password() -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
// fixme: implement other input methods
use std::env::VarError::*;
match std::env::var("PBS_ENCRYPTION_PASSWORD") {
Ok(p) => return Ok(p.as_bytes().to_vec()),
Err(NotUnicode(_)) => bail!("PBS_ENCRYPTION_PASSWORD contains bad characters"),
Err(NotPresent) => {
// Try another method
}
}
// If we're on a TTY, query the user for a password
if crate::tools::tty::stdin_isatty() {
return Ok(crate::tools::tty::read_password("Encryption Key Password: ")?);
}
bail!("no password input mechanism available");
}
fn key_create(
param: Value,
_info: &ApiMethod,
_rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let path = tools::required_string_param(&param, "path")?;
let path = PathBuf::from(path);
let kdf = param["kdf"].as_str().unwrap_or("scrypt");
let key = proxmox::sys::linux::random_data(32)?;
if kdf == "scrypt" {
// always read passphrase from tty
if !crate::tools::tty::stdin_isatty() {
bail!("unable to read passphrase - no tty");
}
let password = crate::tools::tty::read_password("Encryption Key Password: ")?;
let key_config = encrypt_key_with_passphrase(&key, &password)?;
store_key_config(&path, false, key_config)?;
Ok(Value::Null)
} else if kdf == "none" {
let created = Local.timestamp(Local::now().timestamp(), 0);
store_key_config(&path, false, KeyConfig {
kdf: None,
created,
modified: created,
data: key,
})?;
Ok(Value::Null)
} else {
unreachable!();
}
}
fn master_pubkey_path() -> Result<PathBuf, Error> {
let base = BaseDirectories::with_prefix("proxmox-backup")?;
// usually $HOME/.config/proxmox-backup/master-public.pem
let path = base.place_config_file("master-public.pem")?;
Ok(path)
}
fn key_import_master_pubkey(
param: Value,
_info: &ApiMethod,
_rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let path = tools::required_string_param(&param, "path")?;
let path = PathBuf::from(path);
let pem_data = file_get_contents(&path)?;
if let Err(err) = openssl::pkey::PKey::public_key_from_pem(&pem_data) {
bail!("Unable to decode PEM data - {}", err);
}
let target_path = master_pubkey_path()?;
file_set_contents(&target_path, &pem_data, None)?;
println!("Imported public master key to {:?}", target_path);
Ok(Value::Null)
}
fn key_create_master_key(
_param: Value,
_info: &ApiMethod,
_rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
) -> Result<Value, Error> {
// we need a TTY to query the new password
if !crate::tools::tty::stdin_isatty() {
bail!("unable to create master key - no tty");
}
let rsa = openssl::rsa::Rsa::generate(4096)?;
let pkey = openssl::pkey::PKey::from_rsa(rsa)?;
let new_pw = String::from_utf8(crate::tools::tty::read_password("Master Key Password: ")?)?;
let verify_pw = String::from_utf8(crate::tools::tty::read_password("Verify Password: ")?)?;
if new_pw != verify_pw {
bail!("Password verification fail!");
}
if new_pw.len() < 5 {
bail!("Password is too short!");
}
let pub_key: Vec<u8> = pkey.public_key_to_pem()?;
let filename_pub = "master-public.pem";
println!("Writing public master key to {}", filename_pub);
file_set_contents(filename_pub, pub_key.as_slice(), None)?;
let cipher = openssl::symm::Cipher::aes_256_cbc();
let priv_key: Vec<u8> = pkey.private_key_to_pem_pkcs8_passphrase(cipher, new_pw.as_bytes())?;
let filename_priv = "master-private.pem";
println!("Writing private master key to {}", filename_priv);
file_set_contents(filename_priv, priv_key.as_slice(), None)?;
Ok(Value::Null)
}
fn key_change_passphrase(
param: Value,
_info: &ApiMethod,
_rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let path = tools::required_string_param(&param, "path")?;
let path = PathBuf::from(path);
let kdf = param["kdf"].as_str().unwrap_or("scrypt");
// we need a TTY to query the new password
if !crate::tools::tty::stdin_isatty() {
bail!("unable to change passphrase - no tty");
}
let (key, created) = load_and_decrtypt_key(&path, &get_encryption_key_password)?;
if kdf == "scrypt" {
let new_pw = String::from_utf8(crate::tools::tty::read_password("New Password: ")?)?;
let verify_pw = String::from_utf8(crate::tools::tty::read_password("Verify Password: ")?)?;
if new_pw != verify_pw {
bail!("Password verification fail!");
}
if new_pw.len() < 5 {
bail!("Password is too short!");
}
let mut new_key_config = encrypt_key_with_passphrase(&key, new_pw.as_bytes())?;
new_key_config.created = created; // keep original value
store_key_config(&path, true, new_key_config)?;
Ok(Value::Null)
} else if kdf == "none" {
let modified = Local.timestamp(Local::now().timestamp(), 0);
store_key_config(&path, true, KeyConfig {
kdf: None,
created, // keep original value
modified,
data: key.to_vec(),
})?;
Ok(Value::Null)
} else {
unreachable!();
}
}
fn key_mgmt_cli() -> CliCommandMap {
const KDF_SCHEMA: Schema =
StringSchema::new("Key derivation function. Choose 'none' to store the key unecrypted.")
.format(&ApiStringFormat::Enum(&["scrypt", "none"]))
.default("scrypt")
.schema();
#[sortable]
const API_METHOD_KEY_CREATE: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
&ApiHandler::Sync(&key_create),
&ObjectSchema::new(
"Create a new encryption key.",
&sorted!([
("path", false, &StringSchema::new("File system path.").schema()),
("kdf", true, &KDF_SCHEMA),
]),
)
);
let key_create_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_KEY_CREATE)
.arg_param(&["path"])
.completion_cb("path", tools::complete_file_name);
#[sortable]
const API_METHOD_KEY_CHANGE_PASSPHRASE: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
&ApiHandler::Sync(&key_change_passphrase),
&ObjectSchema::new(
"Change the passphrase required to decrypt the key.",
&sorted!([
("path", false, &StringSchema::new("File system path.").schema()),
("kdf", true, &KDF_SCHEMA),
]),
)
);
let key_change_passphrase_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_KEY_CHANGE_PASSPHRASE)
.arg_param(&["path"])
.completion_cb("path", tools::complete_file_name);
const API_METHOD_KEY_CREATE_MASTER_KEY: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
&ApiHandler::Sync(&key_create_master_key),
&ObjectSchema::new("Create a new 4096 bit RSA master pub/priv key pair.", &[])
);
let key_create_master_key_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_KEY_CREATE_MASTER_KEY);
#[sortable]
const API_METHOD_KEY_IMPORT_MASTER_PUBKEY: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
&ApiHandler::Sync(&key_import_master_pubkey),
&ObjectSchema::new(
"Import a new RSA public key and use it as master key. The key is expected to be in '.pem' format.",
&sorted!([ ("path", false, &StringSchema::new("File system path.").schema()) ]),
)
);
let key_import_master_pubkey_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_KEY_IMPORT_MASTER_PUBKEY)
.arg_param(&["path"])
.completion_cb("path", tools::complete_file_name);
CliCommandMap::new()
.insert("create".to_owned(), key_create_cmd_def.into())
.insert("create-master-key".to_owned(), key_create_master_key_cmd_def.into())
.insert("import-master-pubkey".to_owned(), key_import_master_pubkey_cmd_def.into())
.insert("change-passphrase".to_owned(), key_change_passphrase_cmd_def.into())
}
fn mount(
param: Value,
_info: &ApiMethod,
_rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let verbose = param["verbose"].as_bool().unwrap_or(false);
if verbose {
// This will stay in foreground with debug output enabled as None is
// passed for the RawFd.
return async_main(mount_do(param, None));
}
// Process should be deamonized.
// Make sure to fork before the async runtime is instantiated to avoid troubles.
let pipe = pipe()?;
match fork() {
Ok(ForkResult::Parent { .. }) => {
nix::unistd::close(pipe.1).unwrap();
// Blocks the parent process until we are ready to go in the child
let _res = nix::unistd::read(pipe.0, &mut [0]).unwrap();
Ok(Value::Null)
}
Ok(ForkResult::Child) => {
nix::unistd::close(pipe.0).unwrap();
nix::unistd::setsid().unwrap();
async_main(mount_do(param, Some(pipe.1)))
}
Err(_) => bail!("failed to daemonize process"),
}
}
async fn mount_do(param: Value, pipe: Option<RawFd>) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let archive_name = tools::required_string_param(&param, "archive-name")?;
let target = tools::required_string_param(&param, "target")?;
let client = HttpClient::new(repo.host(), repo.user(), None)?;
record_repository(&repo);
let path = tools::required_string_param(&param, "snapshot")?;
let (backup_type, backup_id, backup_time) = if path.matches('/').count() == 1 {
let group = BackupGroup::parse(path)?;
let path = format!("api2/json/admin/datastore/{}/snapshots", repo.store());
let result = client.get(&path, Some(json!({
"backup-type": group.backup_type(),
"backup-id": group.backup_id(),
}))).await?;
let list = result["data"].as_array().unwrap();
if list.is_empty() {
bail!("backup group '{}' does not contain any snapshots:", path);
}
let epoch = list[0]["backup-time"].as_i64().unwrap();
let backup_time = Utc.timestamp(epoch, 0);
(group.backup_type().to_owned(), group.backup_id().to_owned(), backup_time)
} else {
let snapshot = BackupDir::parse(path)?;
(snapshot.group().backup_type().to_owned(), snapshot.group().backup_id().to_owned(), snapshot.backup_time())
};
let keyfile = param["keyfile"].as_str().map(PathBuf::from);
let crypt_config = match keyfile {
None => None,
Some(path) => {
let (key, _) = load_and_decrtypt_key(&path, &get_encryption_key_password)?;
Some(Arc::new(CryptConfig::new(key)?))
}
};
let server_archive_name = if archive_name.ends_with(".pxar") {
format!("{}.didx", archive_name)
} else {
bail!("Can only mount pxar archives.");
};
let client = BackupReader::start(
client,
crypt_config.clone(),
repo.store(),
&backup_type,
&backup_id,
backup_time,
true,
).await?;
let manifest = client.download_manifest().await?;
if server_archive_name.ends_with(".didx") {
let index = client.download_dynamic_index(&manifest, &server_archive_name).await?;
let most_used = index.find_most_used_chunks(8);
let chunk_reader = RemoteChunkReader::new(client.clone(), crypt_config, most_used);
let reader = BufferedDynamicReader::new(index, chunk_reader);
let decoder = pxar::Decoder::new(reader)?;
let options = OsStr::new("ro,default_permissions");
let mut session = pxar::fuse::Session::new(decoder, &options, pipe.is_none())
.map_err(|err| format_err!("pxar mount failed: {}", err))?;
// Mount the session but not call fuse deamonize as this will cause
// issues with the runtime after the fork
let deamonize = false;
session.mount(&Path::new(target), deamonize)?;
if let Some(pipe) = pipe {
nix::unistd::chdir(Path::new("/")).unwrap();
// Finish creation of deamon by redirecting filedescriptors.
let nullfd = nix::fcntl::open(
"/dev/null",
nix::fcntl::OFlag::O_RDWR,
nix::sys::stat::Mode::empty(),
).unwrap();
nix::unistd::dup2(nullfd, 0).unwrap();
nix::unistd::dup2(nullfd, 1).unwrap();
nix::unistd::dup2(nullfd, 2).unwrap();
if nullfd > 2 {
nix::unistd::close(nullfd).unwrap();
}
// Signal the parent process that we are done with the setup and it can
// terminate.
nix::unistd::write(pipe, &[0u8])?;
nix::unistd::close(pipe).unwrap();
}
let multithreaded = true;
session.run_loop(multithreaded)?;
} else {
bail!("unknown archive file extension (expected .pxar)");
}
Ok(Value::Null)
}
fn catalog_shell(
param: Value,
_info: &ApiMethod,
_rpcenv: &mut dyn RpcEnvironment,
) -> Result<Value, Error> {
async_main(catalog_shell_async(param))
}
async fn catalog_shell_async(param: Value) -> Result<Value, Error> {
let repo = extract_repository_from_value(&param)?;
let client = HttpClient::new(repo.host(), repo.user(), None)?;
let path = tools::required_string_param(&param, "snapshot")?;
let archive_name = tools::required_string_param(&param, "archive-name")?;
let (backup_type, backup_id, backup_time) = if path.matches('/').count() == 1 {
let group = BackupGroup::parse(path)?;
let path = format!("api2/json/admin/datastore/{}/snapshots", repo.store());
let result = client.get(&path, Some(json!({
"backup-type": group.backup_type(),
"backup-id": group.backup_id(),
}))).await?;
let list = result["data"].as_array().unwrap();
if list.is_empty() {
bail!("backup group '{}' does not contain any snapshots:", path);
}
let epoch = list[0]["backup-time"].as_i64().unwrap();
let backup_time = Utc.timestamp(epoch, 0);
(group.backup_type().to_owned(), group.backup_id().to_owned(), backup_time)
} else {
let snapshot = BackupDir::parse(path)?;
(snapshot.group().backup_type().to_owned(), snapshot.group().backup_id().to_owned(), snapshot.backup_time())
};
let keyfile = param["keyfile"].as_str().map(|p| PathBuf::from(p));
let crypt_config = match keyfile {
None => None,
Some(path) => {
let (key, _) = load_and_decrtypt_key(&path, &get_encryption_key_password)?;
Some(Arc::new(CryptConfig::new(key)?))
}
};
let server_archive_name = if archive_name.ends_with(".pxar") {
format!("{}.didx", archive_name)
} else {
bail!("Can only mount pxar archives.");
};
let client = BackupReader::start(
client,
crypt_config.clone(),
repo.store(),
&backup_type,
&backup_id,
backup_time,
true,
).await?;
let tmpfile = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
.write(true)
.read(true)
.custom_flags(libc::O_TMPFILE)
.open("/tmp")?;
let manifest = client.download_manifest().await?;
let index = client.download_dynamic_index(&manifest, &server_archive_name).await?;
let most_used = index.find_most_used_chunks(8);
let chunk_reader = RemoteChunkReader::new(client.clone(), crypt_config.clone(), most_used);
let reader = BufferedDynamicReader::new(index, chunk_reader);
let mut decoder = pxar::Decoder::new(reader)?;
decoder.set_callback(|path| {
println!("{:?}", path);
Ok(())
});
let tmpfile = client.download(CATALOG_NAME, tmpfile).await?;
let index = DynamicIndexReader::new(tmpfile)
.map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to read catalog index - {}", err))?;
// Note: do not use values stored in index (not trusted) - instead, computed them again
let (csum, size) = index.compute_csum();
manifest.verify_file(CATALOG_NAME, &csum, size)?;
let most_used = index.find_most_used_chunks(8);
let chunk_reader = RemoteChunkReader::new(client.clone(), crypt_config, most_used);
let mut reader = BufferedDynamicReader::new(index, chunk_reader);
let mut catalogfile = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
.write(true)
.read(true)
.custom_flags(libc::O_TMPFILE)
.open("/tmp")?;
std::io::copy(&mut reader, &mut catalogfile)
.map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to download catalog - {}", err))?;
catalogfile.seek(SeekFrom::Start(0))?;
let catalog_reader = CatalogReader::new(catalogfile);
let state = Shell::new(
catalog_reader,
&server_archive_name,
decoder,
)?;
println!("Starting interactive shell");
state.shell()?;
record_repository(&repo);
Ok(Value::Null)
}
fn catalog_mgmt_cli() -> CliCommandMap {
#[sortable]
const API_METHOD_SHELL: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
&ApiHandler::Sync(&catalog_shell),
&ObjectSchema::new(
"Shell to interactively inspect and restore snapshots.",
&sorted!([
("snapshot", false, &StringSchema::new("Group/Snapshot path.").schema()),
("archive-name", false, &StringSchema::new("Backup archive name.").schema()),
("repository", true, &REPO_URL_SCHEMA),
("keyfile", true, &StringSchema::new("Path to encryption key.").schema()),
]),
)
);
let catalog_shell_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_SHELL)
.arg_param(&["snapshot", "archive-name"])
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository)
.completion_cb("archive-name", complete_pxar_archive_name)
.completion_cb("snapshot", complete_group_or_snapshot);
#[sortable]
const API_METHOD_DUMP_CATALOG: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
&ApiHandler::Sync(&dump_catalog),
&ObjectSchema::new(
"Dump catalog.",
&sorted!([
("snapshot", false, &StringSchema::new("Snapshot path.").schema()),
("repository", true, &REPO_URL_SCHEMA),
]),
)
);
let catalog_dump_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_DUMP_CATALOG)
.arg_param(&["snapshot"])
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository)
.completion_cb("snapshot", complete_backup_snapshot);
CliCommandMap::new()
.insert("dump".to_owned(), catalog_dump_cmd_def.into())
.insert("shell".to_owned(), catalog_shell_cmd_def.into())
}
fn main() {
const BACKUP_SOURCE_SCHEMA: Schema = StringSchema::new("Backup source specification ([<label>:<path>]).")
.format(&ApiStringFormat::Pattern(&BACKUPSPEC_REGEX))
.schema();
#[sortable]
const API_METHOD_CREATE_BACKUP: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
&ApiHandler::Sync(&create_backup),
&ObjectSchema::new(
"Create (host) backup.",
&sorted!([
(
"backupspec",
false,
&ArraySchema::new(
"List of backup source specifications ([<label.ext>:<path>] ...)",
&BACKUP_SOURCE_SCHEMA,
).min_length(1).schema()
),
(
"repository",
true,
&REPO_URL_SCHEMA
),
(
"include-dev",
true,
&ArraySchema::new(
"Include mountpoints with same st_dev number (see ``man fstat``) as specified files.",
&StringSchema::new("Path to file.").schema()
).schema()
),
(
"keyfile",
true,
&StringSchema::new("Path to encryption key. All data will be encrypted using this key.").schema()
),
(
"verbose",
true,
&BooleanSchema::new("Verbose output.")
.default(false)
.schema()
),
(
"skip-lost-and-found",
true,
&BooleanSchema::new("Skip lost+found directory")
.default(false)
.schema()
),
(
"backup-type",
true,
&BACKUP_TYPE_SCHEMA,
),
(
"backup-id",
true,
&BACKUP_ID_SCHEMA
),
(
"backup-time",
true,
&BACKUP_TIME_SCHEMA
),
(
"chunk-size",
true,
&IntegerSchema::new("Chunk size in KB. Must be a power of 2.")
.minimum(64)
.maximum(4096)
.default(4096)
.schema()
),
]),
)
);
let backup_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_CREATE_BACKUP)
.arg_param(&["backupspec"])
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository)
.completion_cb("backupspec", complete_backup_source)
.completion_cb("keyfile", tools::complete_file_name)
.completion_cb("chunk-size", complete_chunk_size);
#[sortable]
const API_METHOD_UPLOAD_LOG: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
&ApiHandler::Sync(&upload_log),
&ObjectSchema::new(
"Upload backup log file.",
&sorted!([
(
"snapshot",
false,
&StringSchema::new("Snapshot path.").schema()
),
(
"logfile",
false,
&StringSchema::new("The path to the log file you want to upload.").schema()
),
(
"repository",
true,
&REPO_URL_SCHEMA
),
(
"keyfile",
true,
&StringSchema::new("Path to encryption key. All data will be encrypted using this key.").schema()
),
]),
)
);
let upload_log_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_UPLOAD_LOG)
.arg_param(&["snapshot", "logfile"])
.completion_cb("snapshot", complete_backup_snapshot)
.completion_cb("logfile", tools::complete_file_name)
.completion_cb("keyfile", tools::complete_file_name)
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository);
#[sortable]
const API_METHOD_LIST_BACKUP_GROUPS: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
&ApiHandler::Sync(&list_backup_groups),
&ObjectSchema::new(
"List backup groups.",
&sorted!([
("repository", true, &REPO_URL_SCHEMA),
("output-format", true, &OUTPUT_FORMAT),
]),
)
);
let list_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_LIST_BACKUP_GROUPS)
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository);
#[sortable]
const API_METHOD_LIST_SNAPSHOTS: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
&ApiHandler::Sync(&list_snapshots),
&ObjectSchema::new(
"List backup snapshots.",
&sorted!([
("group", true, &StringSchema::new("Backup group.").schema()),
("repository", true, &REPO_URL_SCHEMA),
("output-format", true, &OUTPUT_FORMAT),
]),
)
);
let snapshots_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_LIST_SNAPSHOTS)
.arg_param(&["group"])
.completion_cb("group", complete_backup_group)
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository);
#[sortable]
const API_METHOD_FORGET_SNAPSHOTS: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
&ApiHandler::Sync(&forget_snapshots),
&ObjectSchema::new(
"Forget (remove) backup snapshots.",
&sorted!([
("snapshot", false, &StringSchema::new("Snapshot path.").schema()),
("repository", true, &REPO_URL_SCHEMA),
]),
)
);
let forget_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_FORGET_SNAPSHOTS)
.arg_param(&["snapshot"])
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository)
.completion_cb("snapshot", complete_backup_snapshot);
#[sortable]
const API_METHOD_START_GARBAGE_COLLECTION: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
&ApiHandler::Sync(&start_garbage_collection),
&ObjectSchema::new(
"Start garbage collection for a specific repository.",
&sorted!([ ("repository", true, &REPO_URL_SCHEMA) ]),
)
);
let garbage_collect_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_START_GARBAGE_COLLECTION)
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository);
#[sortable]
const API_METHOD_RESTORE: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
&ApiHandler::Sync(&restore),
&ObjectSchema::new(
"Restore backup repository.",
&sorted!([
("snapshot", false, &StringSchema::new("Group/Snapshot path.").schema()),
("archive-name", false, &StringSchema::new("Backup archive name.").schema()),
(
"target",
false,
&StringSchema::new(
r###"Target directory path. Use '-' to write to stdandard output.
We do not extraxt '.pxar' archives when writing to stdandard output.
"###
).schema()
),
(
"allow-existing-dirs",
true,
&BooleanSchema::new("Do not fail if directories already exists.")
.default(false)
.schema()
),
("repository", true, &REPO_URL_SCHEMA),
("keyfile", true, &StringSchema::new("Path to encryption key.").schema()),
(
"verbose",
true,
&BooleanSchema::new("Verbose output.")
.default(false)
.schema()
),
]),
)
);
let restore_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_RESTORE)
.arg_param(&["snapshot", "archive-name", "target"])
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository)
.completion_cb("snapshot", complete_group_or_snapshot)
.completion_cb("archive-name", complete_archive_name)
.completion_cb("target", tools::complete_file_name);
#[sortable]
const API_METHOD_LIST_SNAPSHOT_FILES: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
&ApiHandler::Sync(&list_snapshot_files),
&ObjectSchema::new(
"List snapshot files.",
&sorted!([
("snapshot", false, &StringSchema::new("Snapshot path.").schema()),
("repository", true, &REPO_URL_SCHEMA),
("output-format", true, &OUTPUT_FORMAT),
]),
)
);
let files_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_LIST_SNAPSHOT_FILES)
.arg_param(&["snapshot"])
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository)
.completion_cb("snapshot", complete_backup_snapshot);
const API_METHOD_PRUNE: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
&ApiHandler::Sync(&prune),
&ObjectSchema::new(
"Prune backup repository.",
&proxmox_backup::add_common_prune_prameters!([
("dry-run", true, &BooleanSchema::new(
"Just show what prune would do, but do not delete anything.")
.schema()),
("group", false, &StringSchema::new("Backup group.").schema()),
], [
("output-format", true, &OUTPUT_FORMAT),
("repository", true, &REPO_URL_SCHEMA),
])
)
);
let prune_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_PRUNE)
.arg_param(&["group"])
.completion_cb("group", complete_backup_group)
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository);
#[sortable]
const API_METHOD_STATUS: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
&ApiHandler::Sync(&status),
&ObjectSchema::new(
"Get repository status.",
&sorted!([
("repository", true, &REPO_URL_SCHEMA),
("output-format", true, &OUTPUT_FORMAT),
]),
)
);
let status_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_STATUS)
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository);
#[sortable]
const API_METHOD_API_LOGIN: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
&ApiHandler::Sync(&api_login),
&ObjectSchema::new(
"Try to login. If successful, store ticket.",
&sorted!([ ("repository", true, &REPO_URL_SCHEMA) ]),
)
);
let login_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_API_LOGIN)
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository);
#[sortable]
const API_METHOD_API_LOGOUT: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
&ApiHandler::Sync(&api_logout),
&ObjectSchema::new(
"Logout (delete stored ticket).",
&sorted!([ ("repository", true, &REPO_URL_SCHEMA) ]),
)
);
let logout_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_API_LOGOUT)
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository);
#[sortable]
const API_METHOD_MOUNT: ApiMethod = ApiMethod::new(
&ApiHandler::Sync(&mount),
&ObjectSchema::new(
"Mount pxar archive.",
&sorted!([
("snapshot", false, &StringSchema::new("Group/Snapshot path.").schema()),
("archive-name", false, &StringSchema::new("Backup archive name.").schema()),
("target", false, &StringSchema::new("Target directory path.").schema()),
("repository", true, &REPO_URL_SCHEMA),
("keyfile", true, &StringSchema::new("Path to encryption key.").schema()),
("verbose", true, &BooleanSchema::new("Verbose output.").default(false).schema()),
]),
)
);
let mount_cmd_def = CliCommand::new(&API_METHOD_MOUNT)
.arg_param(&["snapshot", "archive-name", "target"])
.completion_cb("repository", complete_repository)
.completion_cb("snapshot", complete_group_or_snapshot)
.completion_cb("archive-name", complete_pxar_archive_name)
.completion_cb("target", tools::complete_file_name);
let cmd_def = CliCommandMap::new()
.insert("backup".to_owned(), backup_cmd_def.into())
.insert("upload-log".to_owned(), upload_log_cmd_def.into())
.insert("forget".to_owned(), forget_cmd_def.into())
.insert("garbage-collect".to_owned(), garbage_collect_cmd_def.into())
.insert("list".to_owned(), list_cmd_def.into())
.insert("login".to_owned(), login_cmd_def.into())
.insert("logout".to_owned(), logout_cmd_def.into())
.insert("prune".to_owned(), prune_cmd_def.into())
.insert("restore".to_owned(), restore_cmd_def.into())
.insert("snapshots".to_owned(), snapshots_cmd_def.into())
.insert("files".to_owned(), files_cmd_def.into())
.insert("status".to_owned(), status_cmd_def.into())
.insert("key".to_owned(), key_mgmt_cli().into())
.insert("mount".to_owned(), mount_cmd_def.into())
.insert("catalog".to_owned(), catalog_mgmt_cli().into());
run_cli_command(cmd_def.into());
}
fn async_main<F: Future>(fut: F) -> <F as Future>::Output {
let rt = tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap();
let ret = rt.block_on(fut);
rt.shutdown_now();
ret
}