//! SCSI changer implementation using libsgutil2 use std::os::unix::prelude::AsRawFd; use std::io::Read; use std::collections::HashMap; use std::path::Path; use std::fs::{OpenOptions, File}; use anyhow::{bail, format_err, Error}; use endian_trait::Endian; use proxmox::tools::io::ReadExt; use crate::{ tape::{ changer::{ DriveStatus, ElementStatus, StorageElementStatus, TransportElementStatus, MtxStatus, }, }, tools::sgutils2::{ SgRaw, SENSE_KEY_NO_SENSE, SENSE_KEY_RECOVERED_ERROR, SENSE_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION, SENSE_KEY_NOT_READY, InquiryInfo, scsi_ascii_to_string, scsi_inquiry, }, }; const SCSI_CHANGER_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: usize = 60*5; // 5 minutes /// Initialize element status (Inventory) pub fn initialize_element_status(file: &mut F) -> Result<(), Error> { let mut sg_raw = SgRaw::new(file, 64)?; // like mtx(1), set a very long timeout (30 minutes) sg_raw.set_timeout(30*60); let mut cmd = Vec::new(); cmd.extend(&[0x07, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]); // INITIALIZE ELEMENT STATUS (07h) sg_raw.do_command(&cmd) .map_err(|err| format_err!("initializte element status (07h) failed - {}", err))?; Ok(()) } #[repr(C, packed)] #[derive(Endian)] struct AddressAssignmentPage { data_len: u8, reserved1: u8, reserved2: u8, block_descriptor_len: u8, page_code: u8, additional_page_len: u8, first_transport_element_address: u16, transport_element_count: u16, first_storage_element_address: u16, storage_element_count: u16, first_import_export_element_address: u16, import_export_element_count: u16, first_tranfer_element_address: u16, transfer_element_count: u16, reserved22: u8, reserved23: u8, } /// Repeat command until sucessful, sleep 1 second between invovations /// /// Any Sense key other than NO_SENSE, RECOVERED_ERROR, NOT_READY and /// UNIT_ATTENTION aborts the loop and returns an error. If the device /// reports "Not Ready - becoming ready", we wait up to 5 minutes. /// /// Skipped errors are printed on stderr. fn retry_command( sg_raw: &mut SgRaw, cmd: &[u8], error_prefix: &str, ) -> Result, Error> { let start = std::time::SystemTime::now(); let mut last_msg: Option = None; let mut timeout = std::time::Duration::new(5, 0); // short timeout by default loop { match sg_raw.do_command(&cmd) { Ok(data) => return Ok(data.to_vec()), Err(err) => { if let Some(ref sense) = err.sense { if sense.sense_key == SENSE_KEY_NO_SENSE || sense.sense_key == SENSE_KEY_RECOVERED_ERROR || sense.sense_key == SENSE_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION || sense.sense_key == SENSE_KEY_NOT_READY { let msg = err.to_string(); if let Some(ref last) = last_msg { if &msg != last { eprintln!("{}", err); last_msg = Some(msg); } } else { eprintln!("{}", err); last_msg = Some(msg); } // Not Ready - becoming ready if sense.sense_key == SENSE_KEY_NOT_READY && sense.asc == 0x04 && sense.ascq == 1 { // wait up to 5 minutes, long enough to finish inventorize timeout = std::time::Duration::new(5*60, 0); } if start.elapsed()? > timeout { bail!("{} failed: {}", error_prefix, err); } std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::new(1, 0)); continue; // try again } } } } } } fn read_element_address_assignment( file: &mut F, ) -> Result { let allocation_len: u8 = u8::MAX; let mut sg_raw = SgRaw::new(file, allocation_len as usize)?; sg_raw.set_timeout(SCSI_CHANGER_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); let mut cmd = Vec::new(); cmd.push(0x1A); // MODE SENSE6 (1Ah) cmd.push(0x08); // DBD=1 (The Disable Block Descriptors) cmd.push(0x1D); // Element Address Assignment Page cmd.push(0); cmd.push(allocation_len); // allocation len cmd.push(0); //control let data = retry_command(&mut sg_raw, &cmd, "read element address assignment")?; proxmox::try_block!({ let mut reader = &data[..]; let page: AddressAssignmentPage = unsafe { reader.read_be_value()? }; if page.data_len != 23 { bail!("got unexpected page len ({} != 23)", page.data_len); } Ok(page) }).map_err(|err: Error| format_err!("decode element address assignment page failed - {}", err)) } fn scsi_move_medium_cdb( medium_transport_address: u16, source_element_address: u16, destination_element_address: u16, ) -> Vec { let mut cmd = Vec::new(); cmd.push(0xA5); // MOVE MEDIUM (A5h) cmd.push(0); // reserved cmd.extend(&medium_transport_address.to_be_bytes()); cmd.extend(&source_element_address.to_be_bytes()); cmd.extend(&destination_element_address.to_be_bytes()); cmd.push(0); // reserved cmd.push(0); // reserved cmd.push(0); // Invert=0 cmd.push(0); // control cmd } /// Load media from storage slot into drive pub fn load_slot( file: &mut File, from_slot: u64, drivenum: u64, ) -> Result<(), Error> { let status = read_element_status(file)?; let transport_address = status.transport_address(); let source_element_address = status.slot_address(from_slot)?; let drive_element_address = status.drive_address(drivenum)?; let cmd = scsi_move_medium_cdb( transport_address, source_element_address, drive_element_address, ); let mut sg_raw = SgRaw::new(file, 64)?; sg_raw.set_timeout(SCSI_CHANGER_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); sg_raw.do_command(&cmd) .map_err(|err| format_err!("load drive failed - {}", err))?; Ok(()) } /// Unload media from drive into a storage slot pub fn unload( file: &mut File, to_slot: u64, drivenum: u64, ) -> Result<(), Error> { let status = read_element_status(file)?; let transport_address = status.transport_address(); let target_element_address = status.slot_address(to_slot)?; let drive_element_address = status.drive_address(drivenum)?; let cmd = scsi_move_medium_cdb( transport_address, drive_element_address, target_element_address, ); let mut sg_raw = SgRaw::new(file, 64)?; sg_raw.set_timeout(SCSI_CHANGER_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); sg_raw.do_command(&cmd) .map_err(|err| format_err!("unload drive failed - {}", err))?; Ok(()) } /// Tranfer medium from one storage slot to another pub fn transfer_medium( file: &mut F, from_slot: u64, to_slot: u64, ) -> Result<(), Error> { let status = read_element_status(file)?; let transport_address = status.transport_address(); let source_element_address = status.slot_address(from_slot)?; let target_element_address = status.slot_address(to_slot)?; let cmd = scsi_move_medium_cdb( transport_address, source_element_address, target_element_address, ); let mut sg_raw = SgRaw::new(file, 64)?; sg_raw.set_timeout(SCSI_CHANGER_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); sg_raw.do_command(&cmd) .map_err(|err| { format_err!("transfer medium from slot {} to slot {} failed - {}", from_slot, to_slot, err) })?; Ok(()) } fn scsi_read_element_status_cdb( start_element_address: u16, allocation_len: u32, ) -> Vec { let mut cmd = Vec::new(); cmd.push(0xB8); // READ ELEMENT STATUS (B8h) cmd.push(1u8<<4); // report all types and volume tags cmd.extend(&start_element_address.to_be_bytes()); let number_of_elements: u16 = 0xffff; cmd.extend(&number_of_elements.to_be_bytes()); cmd.push(0b001); // Mixed=0,CurData=0,DVCID=1 cmd.extend(&allocation_len.to_be_bytes()[1..4]); cmd.push(0); cmd.push(0); cmd } /// Read element status. pub fn read_element_status(file: &mut F) -> Result { let inquiry = scsi_inquiry(file)?; if inquiry.peripheral_type != 8 { bail!("wrong device type (not a scsi changer device)"); } // first, request address assignment (used for sanity checks) let setup = read_element_address_assignment(file)?; let allocation_len: u32 = 0x10000; let mut sg_raw = SgRaw::new(file, allocation_len as usize)?; sg_raw.set_timeout(SCSI_CHANGER_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); let mut start_element_address = 0; let mut drives = Vec::new(); let mut storage_slots = Vec::new(); let mut import_export_slots = Vec::new(); let mut transports = Vec::new(); loop { let cmd = scsi_read_element_status_cdb(start_element_address, allocation_len); let data = retry_command(&mut sg_raw, &cmd, "read element status (B8h)")?; let page = decode_element_status_page(&inquiry, &data, start_element_address)?; transports.extend(page.transports); drives.extend(page.drives); storage_slots.extend(page.storage_slots); import_export_slots.extend(page.import_export_slots); if data.len() < (allocation_len as usize) { break; } if let Some(last_element_address) = page.last_element_address { if last_element_address >= start_element_address { start_element_address = last_element_address + 1; } else { bail!("got strange element address"); } } else { break; } } if (setup.transport_element_count as usize) != transports.len() { bail!("got wrong number of transport elements"); } if (setup.storage_element_count as usize) != storage_slots.len() { bail!("got wrong number of storage elements"); } if (setup.import_export_element_count as usize) != import_export_slots.len() { bail!("got wrong number of import/export elements"); } if (setup.transfer_element_count as usize) != drives.len() { bail!("got wrong number of tranfer elements"); } // create same virtual slot order as mtx(1) // - storage slots first // - import export slots at the end let mut slots = storage_slots; slots.extend(import_export_slots); let mut status = MtxStatus { transports, drives, slots }; // sanity checks if status.drives.is_empty() { bail!("no data transfer elements reported"); } if status.slots.is_empty() { bail!("no storage elements reported"); } // compute virtual storage slot to element_address map let mut slot_map = HashMap::new(); for (i, slot) in status.slots.iter().enumerate() { slot_map.insert(slot.element_address, (i + 1) as u64); } // translate element addresses in loaded_lot for drive in status.drives.iter_mut() { if let Some(source_address) = drive.loaded_slot { let source_address = source_address as u16; drive.loaded_slot = slot_map.get(&source_address).map(|v| *v); } } Ok(status) } #[repr(C, packed)] #[derive(Endian)] struct ElementStatusHeader { first_element_address_reported: u16, number_of_elements_available: u16, reserved: u8, byte_count_of_report_available: [u8;3], } #[repr(C, packed)] #[derive(Endian)] struct SubHeader { element_type_code: u8, flags: u8, descriptor_length: u16, reseved: u8, byte_count_of_descriptor_data_available: [u8;3], } impl SubHeader { fn parse_optional_volume_tag( &self, reader: &mut R, full: bool, ) -> Result, Error> { if (self.flags & 128) != 0 { // has PVolTag let tmp = reader.read_exact_allocated(36)?; if full { let volume_tag = scsi_ascii_to_string(&tmp); return Ok(Some(volume_tag)); } } Ok(None) } // AFAIK, tape changer do not use AlternateVolumeTag // but parse anyways, just to be sure fn skip_alternate_volume_tag( &self, reader: &mut R, ) -> Result, Error> { if (self.flags & 64) != 0 { // has AVolTag let _tmp = reader.read_exact_allocated(36)?; } Ok(None) } } #[repr(C, packed)] #[derive(Endian)] struct TrasnsportDescriptor { // Robot/Griper element_address: u16, flags1: u8, reserved_3: u8, additional_sense_code: u8, additional_sense_code_qualifier: u8, reserved_6: [u8;3], flags2: u8, source_storage_element_address: u16, // volume tag and Mixed media descriptor follows (depends on flags) } #[repr(C, packed)] #[derive(Endian)] struct TransferDescriptor { // Tape drive element_address: u16, flags1: u8, reserved_3: u8, additional_sense_code: u8, additional_sense_code_qualifier: u8, id_valid: u8, scsi_bus_address: u8, reserved_8: u8, flags2: u8, source_storage_element_address: u16, // volume tag, drive identifier and Mixed media descriptor follows // (depends on flags) } #[repr(C, packed)] #[derive(Endian)] struct DvcidHead { // Drive Identifier Header code_set: u8, identifier_type: u8, reserved: u8, identifier_len: u8, // Identifier follows } #[repr(C, packed)] #[derive(Endian)] struct StorageDescriptor { // Mail Slot element_address: u16, flags1: u8, reserved_3: u8, additional_sense_code: u8, additional_sense_code_qualifier: u8, reserved_6: [u8;3], flags2: u8, source_storage_element_address: u16, // volume tag and Mixed media descriptor follows (depends on flags) } struct DecodedStatusPage { last_element_address: Option, transports: Vec, drives: Vec, storage_slots: Vec, import_export_slots: Vec, } fn create_element_status(full: bool, volume_tag: Option) -> ElementStatus { if full { if let Some(volume_tag) = volume_tag { ElementStatus::VolumeTag(volume_tag) } else { ElementStatus::Full } } else { ElementStatus::Empty } } fn decode_element_status_page( _info: &InquiryInfo, data: &[u8], start_element_address: u16, ) -> Result { proxmox::try_block!({ let mut result = DecodedStatusPage { last_element_address: None, transports: Vec::new(), drives: Vec::new(), storage_slots: Vec::new(), import_export_slots: Vec::new(), }; let mut reader = &data[..]; let head: ElementStatusHeader = unsafe { reader.read_be_value()? }; if head.number_of_elements_available == 0 { return Ok(result); } if head.first_element_address_reported < start_element_address { bail!("got wrong first_element_address_reported"); // sanity check } loop { if reader.is_empty() { break; } let subhead: SubHeader = unsafe { reader.read_be_value()? }; let len = subhead.byte_count_of_descriptor_data_available; let mut len = ((len[0] as usize) << 16) + ((len[1] as usize) << 8) + (len[2] as usize); if len > reader.len() { len = reader.len(); } let descr_data = reader.read_exact_allocated(len)?; let mut reader = &descr_data[..]; loop { if reader.is_empty() { break; } if reader.len() < (subhead.descriptor_length as usize) { break; } match subhead.element_type_code { 1 => { let desc: TrasnsportDescriptor = unsafe { reader.read_be_value()? }; let full = (desc.flags1 & 1) != 0; let volume_tag = subhead.parse_optional_volume_tag(&mut reader, full)?; subhead.skip_alternate_volume_tag(&mut reader)?; let mut reserved = [0u8; 4]; reader.read_exact(&mut reserved)?; result.last_element_address = Some(desc.element_address); let status = TransportElementStatus { status: create_element_status(full, volume_tag), element_address: desc.element_address, }; result.transports.push(status); } 2 | 3 => { let desc: StorageDescriptor = unsafe { reader.read_be_value()? }; let full = (desc.flags1 & 1) != 0; let volume_tag = subhead.parse_optional_volume_tag(&mut reader, full)?; subhead.skip_alternate_volume_tag(&mut reader)?; let mut reserved = [0u8; 4]; reader.read_exact(&mut reserved)?; result.last_element_address = Some(desc.element_address); if subhead.element_type_code == 3 { let status = StorageElementStatus { import_export: true, status: create_element_status(full, volume_tag), element_address: desc.element_address, }; result.import_export_slots.push(status); } else { let status = StorageElementStatus { import_export: false, status: create_element_status(full, volume_tag), element_address: desc.element_address, }; result.storage_slots.push(status); } } 4 => { let desc: TransferDescriptor = unsafe { reader.read_be_value()? }; let loaded_slot = if (desc.flags2 & 128) != 0 { // SValid Some(desc.source_storage_element_address as u64) } else { None }; let full = (desc.flags1 & 1) != 0; let volume_tag = subhead.parse_optional_volume_tag(&mut reader, full)?; subhead.skip_alternate_volume_tag(&mut reader)?; let dvcid: DvcidHead = unsafe { reader.read_be_value()? }; let drive_serial_number = match (dvcid.code_set, dvcid.identifier_type) { (2, 0) => { // Serial number only (Quantum Superloader3 uses this) let serial = reader.read_exact_allocated(dvcid.identifier_len as usize)?; let serial = scsi_ascii_to_string(&serial); Some(serial) } (2, 1) => { if dvcid.identifier_len != 34 { bail!("got wrong DVCID length"); } let _vendor = reader.read_exact_allocated(8)?; let _product = reader.read_exact_allocated(16)?; let serial = reader.read_exact_allocated(10)?; let serial = scsi_ascii_to_string(&serial); Some(serial) } _ => None, }; result.last_element_address = Some(desc.element_address); let drive = DriveStatus { loaded_slot, status: create_element_status(full, volume_tag), drive_serial_number, element_address: desc.element_address, }; result.drives.push(drive); } code => bail!("got unknown element type code {}", code), } } } Ok(result) }).map_err(|err: Error| format_err!("decode element status failed - {}", err)) } /// Open the device for read/write, returns the file handle pub fn open>(path: P) -> Result { let file = OpenOptions::new() .read(true) .write(true) .open(path)?; Ok(file) }