use std::collections::HashSet; use std::os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt; use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, AtomicUsize, Ordering}; use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex}; use anyhow::{bail, format_err, Error}; use futures::future::AbortHandle; use futures::stream::Stream; use futures::*; use serde_json::{json, Value}; use tokio::io::AsyncReadExt; use tokio::sync::{mpsc, oneshot}; use tokio_stream::wrappers::ReceiverStream; use proxmox::tools::digest_to_hex; use super::merge_known_chunks::{MergeKnownChunks, MergedChunkInfo}; use crate::backup::*; use crate::tools::format::HumanByte; use super::{H2Client, HttpClient}; pub struct BackupWriter { h2: H2Client, abort: AbortHandle, verbose: bool, crypt_config: Option>, } impl Drop for BackupWriter { fn drop(&mut self) { self.abort.abort(); } } pub struct BackupStats { pub size: u64, pub csum: [u8; 32], } /// Options for uploading blobs/streams to the server #[derive(Default, Clone)] pub struct UploadOptions { pub previous_manifest: Option>, pub compress: bool, pub encrypt: bool, pub fixed_size: Option, } struct UploadStats { chunk_count: usize, chunk_reused: usize, size: usize, size_reused: usize, size_compressed: usize, duration: std::time::Duration, csum: [u8; 32], } type UploadQueueSender = mpsc::Sender<(MergedChunkInfo, Option)>; type UploadResultReceiver = oneshot::Receiver>; impl BackupWriter { fn new( h2: H2Client, abort: AbortHandle, crypt_config: Option>, verbose: bool, ) -> Arc { Arc::new(Self { h2, abort, crypt_config, verbose, }) } // FIXME: extract into (flattened) parameter struct? #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)] pub async fn start( client: HttpClient, crypt_config: Option>, datastore: &str, backup_type: &str, backup_id: &str, backup_time: i64, debug: bool, benchmark: bool, ) -> Result, Error> { let param = json!({ "backup-type": backup_type, "backup-id": backup_id, "backup-time": backup_time, "store": datastore, "debug": debug, "benchmark": benchmark }); let req = HttpClient::request_builder( client.server(), client.port(), "GET", "/api2/json/backup", Some(param), ) .unwrap(); let (h2, abort) = client .start_h2_connection(req, String::from(PROXMOX_BACKUP_PROTOCOL_ID_V1!())) .await?; Ok(BackupWriter::new(h2, abort, crypt_config, debug)) } pub async fn get(&self, path: &str, param: Option) -> Result { self.h2.get(path, param).await } pub async fn put(&self, path: &str, param: Option) -> Result { self.h2.put(path, param).await } pub async fn post(&self, path: &str, param: Option) -> Result { self.h2.post(path, param).await } pub async fn upload_post( &self, path: &str, param: Option, content_type: &str, data: Vec, ) -> Result { self.h2 .upload("POST", path, param, content_type, data) .await } pub async fn send_upload_request( &self, method: &str, path: &str, param: Option, content_type: &str, data: Vec, ) -> Result { let request = H2Client::request_builder("localhost", method, path, param, Some(content_type)) .unwrap(); let response_future = self .h2 .send_request(request, Some(bytes::Bytes::from(data.clone()))) .await?; Ok(response_future) } pub async fn upload_put( &self, path: &str, param: Option, content_type: &str, data: Vec, ) -> Result { self.h2.upload("PUT", path, param, content_type, data).await } pub async fn finish(self: Arc) -> Result<(), Error> { let h2 = self.h2.clone(); h2.post("finish", None) .map_ok(move |_| { self.abort.abort(); }) .await } pub fn cancel(&self) { self.abort.abort(); } pub async fn upload_blob( &self, mut reader: R, file_name: &str, ) -> Result { let mut raw_data = Vec::new(); // fixme: avoid loading into memory reader.read_to_end(&mut raw_data)?; let csum = openssl::sha::sha256(&raw_data); let param = json!({"encoded-size": raw_data.len(), "file-name": file_name }); let size = raw_data.len() as u64; let _value = self .h2 .upload( "POST", "blob", Some(param), "application/octet-stream", raw_data, ) .await?; Ok(BackupStats { size, csum }) } pub async fn upload_blob_from_data( &self, data: Vec, file_name: &str, options: UploadOptions, ) -> Result { let blob = match (options.encrypt, &self.crypt_config) { (false, _) => DataBlob::encode(&data, None, options.compress)?, (true, None) => bail!("requested encryption without a crypt config"), (true, Some(crypt_config)) => { DataBlob::encode(&data, Some(crypt_config), options.compress)? } }; let raw_data = blob.into_inner(); let size = raw_data.len() as u64; let csum = openssl::sha::sha256(&raw_data); let param = json!({"encoded-size": size, "file-name": file_name }); let _value = self .h2 .upload( "POST", "blob", Some(param), "application/octet-stream", raw_data, ) .await?; Ok(BackupStats { size, csum }) } pub async fn upload_blob_from_file>( &self, src_path: P, file_name: &str, options: UploadOptions, ) -> Result { let src_path = src_path.as_ref(); let mut file = tokio::fs::File::open(src_path) .await .map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to open file {:?} - {}", src_path, err))?; let mut contents = Vec::new(); file.read_to_end(&mut contents) .await .map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to read file {:?} - {}", src_path, err))?; self.upload_blob_from_data(contents, file_name, options) .await } pub async fn upload_stream( &self, archive_name: &str, stream: impl Stream>, options: UploadOptions, ) -> Result { let known_chunks = Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashSet::new())); let mut param = json!({ "archive-name": archive_name }); let prefix = if let Some(size) = options.fixed_size { param["size"] = size.into(); "fixed" } else { "dynamic" }; if options.encrypt && self.crypt_config.is_none() { bail!("requested encryption without a crypt config"); } let index_path = format!("{}_index", prefix); let close_path = format!("{}_close", prefix); if let Some(manifest) = options.previous_manifest { // try, but ignore errors match archive_type(archive_name) { Ok(ArchiveType::FixedIndex) => { let _ = self .download_previous_fixed_index( archive_name, &manifest, known_chunks.clone(), ) .await; } Ok(ArchiveType::DynamicIndex) => { let _ = self .download_previous_dynamic_index( archive_name, &manifest, known_chunks.clone(), ) .await; } _ => { /* do nothing */ } } } let wid = self .h2 .post(&index_path, Some(param)) .await? .as_u64() .unwrap(); let upload_stats = Self::upload_chunk_info_stream( self.h2.clone(), wid, stream, &prefix, known_chunks.clone(), if options.encrypt { self.crypt_config.clone() } else { None }, options.compress, self.verbose, ) .await?; let size_dirty = upload_stats.size - upload_stats.size_reused; let size: HumanByte = upload_stats.size.into(); let archive = if self.verbose { archive_name.to_string() } else { crate::tools::format::strip_server_file_extension(archive_name) }; if archive_name != CATALOG_NAME { let speed: HumanByte = ((size_dirty * 1_000_000) / (upload_stats.duration.as_micros() as usize)).into(); let size_dirty: HumanByte = size_dirty.into(); let size_compressed: HumanByte = upload_stats.size_compressed.into(); println!( "{}: had to backup {} of {} (compressed {}) in {:.2}s", archive, size_dirty, size, size_compressed, upload_stats.duration.as_secs_f64() ); println!("{}: average backup speed: {}/s", archive, speed); } else { println!("Uploaded backup catalog ({})", size); } if upload_stats.size_reused > 0 && upload_stats.size > 1024 * 1024 { let reused_percent = upload_stats.size_reused as f64 * 100. / upload_stats.size as f64; let reused: HumanByte = upload_stats.size_reused.into(); println!( "{}: backup was done incrementally, reused {} ({:.1}%)", archive, reused, reused_percent ); } if self.verbose && upload_stats.chunk_count > 0 { println!( "{}: Reused {} from {} chunks.", archive, upload_stats.chunk_reused, upload_stats.chunk_count ); println!( "{}: Average chunk size was {}.", archive, HumanByte::from(upload_stats.size / upload_stats.chunk_count) ); println!( "{}: Average time per request: {} microseconds.", archive, (upload_stats.duration.as_micros()) / (upload_stats.chunk_count as u128) ); } let param = json!({ "wid": wid , "chunk-count": upload_stats.chunk_count, "size": upload_stats.size, "csum": proxmox::tools::digest_to_hex(&upload_stats.csum), }); let _value = self.h2.post(&close_path, Some(param)).await?; Ok(BackupStats { size: upload_stats.size as u64, csum: upload_stats.csum, }) } fn response_queue( verbose: bool, ) -> ( mpsc::Sender, oneshot::Receiver>, ) { let (verify_queue_tx, verify_queue_rx) = mpsc::channel(100); let (verify_result_tx, verify_result_rx) = oneshot::channel(); // FIXME: check if this works as expected as replacement for the combinator below? // tokio::spawn(async move { // let result: Result<(), Error> = (async move { // while let Some(response) = verify_queue_rx.recv().await { // match H2Client::h2api_response(response.await?).await { // Ok(result) => println!("RESPONSE: {:?}", result), // Err(err) => bail!("pipelined request failed: {}", err), // } // } // Ok(()) // }).await; // let _ignore_closed_channel = verify_result_tx.send(result); // }); // old code for reference? tokio::spawn( ReceiverStream::new(verify_queue_rx) .map(Ok::<_, Error>) .try_for_each(move |response: h2::client::ResponseFuture| { response .map_err(Error::from) .and_then(H2Client::h2api_response) .map_ok(move |result| { if verbose { println!("RESPONSE: {:?}", result) } }) .map_err(|err| format_err!("pipelined request failed: {}", err)) }) .map(|result| { let _ignore_closed_channel = verify_result_tx.send(result); }), ); (verify_queue_tx, verify_result_rx) } fn append_chunk_queue( h2: H2Client, wid: u64, path: String, verbose: bool, ) -> (UploadQueueSender, UploadResultReceiver) { let (verify_queue_tx, verify_queue_rx) = mpsc::channel(64); let (verify_result_tx, verify_result_rx) = oneshot::channel(); // FIXME: async-block-ify this code! tokio::spawn( ReceiverStream::new(verify_queue_rx) .map(Ok::<_, Error>) .and_then(move |(merged_chunk_info, response): (MergedChunkInfo, Option)| { match (response, merged_chunk_info) { (Some(response), MergedChunkInfo::Known(list)) => { future::Either::Left( response .map_err(Error::from) .and_then(H2Client::h2api_response) .and_then(move |_result| { future::ok(MergedChunkInfo::Known(list)) }) ) } (None, MergedChunkInfo::Known(list)) => { future::Either::Right(future::ok(MergedChunkInfo::Known(list))) } _ => unreachable!(), } }) .merge_known_chunks() .and_then(move |merged_chunk_info| { match merged_chunk_info { MergedChunkInfo::Known(chunk_list) => { let mut digest_list = vec![]; let mut offset_list = vec![]; for (offset, digest) in chunk_list { digest_list.push(digest_to_hex(&digest)); offset_list.push(offset); } if verbose { println!("append chunks list len ({})", digest_list.len()); } let param = json!({ "wid": wid, "digest-list": digest_list, "offset-list": offset_list }); let request = H2Client::request_builder("localhost", "PUT", &path, None, Some("application/json")).unwrap(); let param_data = bytes::Bytes::from(param.to_string().into_bytes()); let upload_data = Some(param_data); h2.send_request(request, upload_data) .and_then(move |response| { response .map_err(Error::from) .and_then(H2Client::h2api_response) .map_ok(|_| ()) }) .map_err(|err| format_err!("pipelined request failed: {}", err)) } _ => unreachable!(), } }) .try_for_each(|_| future::ok(())) .map(|result| { let _ignore_closed_channel = verify_result_tx.send(result); }) ); (verify_queue_tx, verify_result_rx) } pub async fn download_previous_fixed_index( &self, archive_name: &str, manifest: &BackupManifest, known_chunks: Arc>>, ) -> Result { let mut tmpfile = std::fs::OpenOptions::new() .write(true) .read(true) .custom_flags(libc::O_TMPFILE) .open("/tmp")?; let param = json!({ "archive-name": archive_name }); self.h2 .download("previous", Some(param), &mut tmpfile) .await?; let index = FixedIndexReader::new(tmpfile).map_err(|err| { format_err!("unable to read fixed index '{}' - {}", archive_name, err) })?; // Note: do not use values stored in index (not trusted) - instead, computed them again let (csum, size) = index.compute_csum(); manifest.verify_file(archive_name, &csum, size)?; // add index chunks to known chunks let mut known_chunks = known_chunks.lock().unwrap(); for i in 0..index.index_count() { known_chunks.insert(*index.index_digest(i).unwrap()); } if self.verbose { println!( "{}: known chunks list length is {}", archive_name, index.index_count() ); } Ok(index) } pub async fn download_previous_dynamic_index( &self, archive_name: &str, manifest: &BackupManifest, known_chunks: Arc>>, ) -> Result { let mut tmpfile = std::fs::OpenOptions::new() .write(true) .read(true) .custom_flags(libc::O_TMPFILE) .open("/tmp")?; let param = json!({ "archive-name": archive_name }); self.h2 .download("previous", Some(param), &mut tmpfile) .await?; let index = DynamicIndexReader::new(tmpfile).map_err(|err| { format_err!("unable to read dynmamic index '{}' - {}", archive_name, err) })?; // Note: do not use values stored in index (not trusted) - instead, computed them again let (csum, size) = index.compute_csum(); manifest.verify_file(archive_name, &csum, size)?; // add index chunks to known chunks let mut known_chunks = known_chunks.lock().unwrap(); for i in 0..index.index_count() { known_chunks.insert(*index.index_digest(i).unwrap()); } if self.verbose { println!( "{}: known chunks list length is {}", archive_name, index.index_count() ); } Ok(index) } /// Retrieve backup time of last backup pub async fn previous_backup_time(&self) -> Result, Error> { let data = self.h2.get("previous_backup_time", None).await?; serde_json::from_value(data).map_err(|err| { format_err!( "Failed to parse backup time value returned by server - {}", err ) }) } /// Download backup manifest (index.json) of last backup pub async fn download_previous_manifest(&self) -> Result { let mut raw_data = Vec::with_capacity(64 * 1024); let param = json!({ "archive-name": MANIFEST_BLOB_NAME }); self.h2 .download("previous", Some(param), &mut raw_data) .await?; let blob = DataBlob::load_from_reader(&mut &raw_data[..])?; // no expected digest available let data = blob.decode(self.crypt_config.as_ref().map(Arc::as_ref), None)?; let manifest = BackupManifest::from_data(&data[..], self.crypt_config.as_ref().map(Arc::as_ref))?; Ok(manifest) } // We have no `self` here for `h2` and `verbose`, the only other arg "common" with 1 other // function in the same path is `wid`, so those 3 could be in a struct, but there's no real use // since this is a private method. #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)] fn upload_chunk_info_stream( h2: H2Client, wid: u64, stream: impl Stream>, prefix: &str, known_chunks: Arc>>, crypt_config: Option>, compress: bool, verbose: bool, ) -> impl Future> { let total_chunks = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0)); let total_chunks2 = total_chunks.clone(); let known_chunk_count = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0)); let known_chunk_count2 = known_chunk_count.clone(); let stream_len = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0)); let stream_len2 = stream_len.clone(); let compressed_stream_len = Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0)); let compressed_stream_len2 = compressed_stream_len.clone(); let reused_len = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0)); let reused_len2 = reused_len.clone(); let append_chunk_path = format!("{}_index", prefix); let upload_chunk_path = format!("{}_chunk", prefix); let is_fixed_chunk_size = prefix == "fixed"; let (upload_queue, upload_result) = Self::append_chunk_queue(h2.clone(), wid, append_chunk_path, verbose); let start_time = std::time::Instant::now(); let index_csum = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Some(openssl::sha::Sha256::new()))); let index_csum_2 = index_csum.clone(); stream .and_then(move |data| { let chunk_len = data.len(); total_chunks.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst); let offset = stream_len.fetch_add(chunk_len, Ordering::SeqCst) as u64; let mut chunk_builder = DataChunkBuilder::new(data.as_ref()).compress(compress); if let Some(ref crypt_config) = crypt_config { chunk_builder = chunk_builder.crypt_config(crypt_config); } let mut known_chunks = known_chunks.lock().unwrap(); let digest = chunk_builder.digest(); let mut guard = index_csum.lock().unwrap(); let csum = guard.as_mut().unwrap(); let chunk_end = offset + chunk_len as u64; if !is_fixed_chunk_size { csum.update(&chunk_end.to_le_bytes()); } csum.update(digest); let chunk_is_known = known_chunks.contains(digest); if chunk_is_known { known_chunk_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst); reused_len.fetch_add(chunk_len, Ordering::SeqCst); future::ok(MergedChunkInfo::Known(vec![(offset, *digest)])) } else { let compressed_stream_len2 = compressed_stream_len.clone(); known_chunks.insert(*digest); future::ready(chunk_builder.build().map(move |(chunk, digest)| { compressed_stream_len2.fetch_add(chunk.raw_size(), Ordering::SeqCst); MergedChunkInfo::New(ChunkInfo { chunk, digest, chunk_len: chunk_len as u64, offset, }) })) } }) .merge_known_chunks() .try_for_each(move |merged_chunk_info| { let upload_queue = upload_queue.clone(); if let MergedChunkInfo::New(chunk_info) = merged_chunk_info { let offset = chunk_info.offset; let digest = chunk_info.digest; let digest_str = digest_to_hex(&digest); /* too verbose, needs finer verbosity setting granularity if verbose { println!("upload new chunk {} ({} bytes, offset {})", digest_str, chunk_info.chunk_len, offset); } */ let chunk_data = chunk_info.chunk.into_inner(); let param = json!({ "wid": wid, "digest": digest_str, "size": chunk_info.chunk_len, "encoded-size": chunk_data.len(), }); let ct = "application/octet-stream"; let request = H2Client::request_builder( "localhost", "POST", &upload_chunk_path, Some(param), Some(ct), ) .unwrap(); let upload_data = Some(bytes::Bytes::from(chunk_data)); let new_info = MergedChunkInfo::Known(vec![(offset, digest)]); future::Either::Left(h2.send_request(request, upload_data).and_then( move |response| async move { upload_queue .send((new_info, Some(response))) .await .map_err(|err| { format_err!("failed to send to upload queue: {}", err) }) }, )) } else { future::Either::Right(async move { upload_queue .send((merged_chunk_info, None)) .await .map_err(|err| format_err!("failed to send to upload queue: {}", err)) }) } }) .then(move |result| async move { upload_result.await?.and(result) }.boxed()) .and_then(move |_| { let duration = start_time.elapsed(); let chunk_count = total_chunks2.load(Ordering::SeqCst); let chunk_reused = known_chunk_count2.load(Ordering::SeqCst); let size = stream_len2.load(Ordering::SeqCst); let size_reused = reused_len2.load(Ordering::SeqCst); let size_compressed = compressed_stream_len2.load(Ordering::SeqCst) as usize; let mut guard = index_csum_2.lock().unwrap(); let csum = guard.take().unwrap().finish(); futures::future::ok(UploadStats { chunk_count, chunk_reused, size, size_reused, size_compressed, duration, csum, }) }) } /// Upload speed test - prints result to stderr pub async fn upload_speedtest(&self, verbose: bool) -> Result { let mut data = vec![]; // generate pseudo random byte sequence for i in 0..1024 * 1024 { for j in 0..4 { let byte = ((i >> (j << 3)) & 0xff) as u8; data.push(byte); } } let item_len = data.len(); let mut repeat = 0; let (upload_queue, upload_result) = Self::response_queue(verbose); let start_time = std::time::Instant::now(); loop { repeat += 1; if start_time.elapsed().as_secs() >= 5 { break; } if verbose { eprintln!("send test data ({} bytes)", data.len()); } let request = H2Client::request_builder("localhost", "POST", "speedtest", None, None).unwrap(); let request_future = self .h2 .send_request(request, Some(bytes::Bytes::from(data.clone()))) .await?; upload_queue.send(request_future).await?; } drop(upload_queue); // close queue let _ = upload_result.await?; eprintln!( "Uploaded {} chunks in {} seconds.", repeat, start_time.elapsed().as_secs() ); let speed = ((item_len * (repeat as usize)) as f64) / start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f64(); eprintln!( "Time per request: {} microseconds.", (start_time.elapsed().as_micros()) / (repeat as u128) ); Ok(speed) } }