use std::io::Write; use std::task::{Context, Poll}; use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex}; use chrono::Utc; use anyhow::{bail, format_err, Error}; use futures::*; use http::Uri; use http::header::HeaderValue; use http::{Request, Response}; use hyper::Body; use hyper::client::{Client, HttpConnector}; use openssl::{ssl::{SslConnector, SslMethod}, x509::X509StoreContextRef}; use serde_json::{json, Value}; use percent_encoding::percent_encode; use xdg::BaseDirectories; use proxmox::{ sys::linux::tty, tools::{ fs::{file_get_json, replace_file, CreateOptions}, } }; use super::pipe_to_stream::PipeToSendStream; use crate::tools::async_io::EitherStream; use crate::tools::{self, BroadcastFuture, DEFAULT_ENCODE_SET}; #[derive(Clone)] pub struct AuthInfo { pub username: String, pub ticket: String, pub token: String, } pub struct HttpClientOptions { prefix: Option, password: Option, fingerprint: Option, interactive: bool, ticket_cache: bool, fingerprint_cache: bool, verify_cert: bool, } impl HttpClientOptions { pub fn new() -> Self { Self { prefix: None, password: None, fingerprint: None, interactive: false, ticket_cache: false, fingerprint_cache: false, verify_cert: true, } } pub fn prefix(mut self, prefix: Option) -> Self { self.prefix = prefix; self } pub fn password(mut self, password: Option) -> Self { self.password = password; self } pub fn fingerprint(mut self, fingerprint: Option) -> Self { self.fingerprint = fingerprint; self } pub fn interactive(mut self, interactive: bool) -> Self { self.interactive = interactive; self } pub fn ticket_cache(mut self, ticket_cache: bool) -> Self { self.ticket_cache = ticket_cache; self } pub fn fingerprint_cache(mut self, fingerprint_cache: bool) -> Self { self.fingerprint_cache = fingerprint_cache; self } pub fn verify_cert(mut self, verify_cert: bool) -> Self { self.verify_cert = verify_cert; self } } /// HTTP(S) API client pub struct HttpClient { client: Client, server: String, fingerprint: Arc>>, auth: BroadcastFuture, _options: HttpClientOptions, } /// Delete stored ticket data (logout) pub fn delete_ticket_info(prefix: &str, server: &str, username: &str) -> Result<(), Error> { let base = BaseDirectories::with_prefix(prefix)?; // usually /run/user//... let path = base.place_runtime_file("tickets")?; let mode = nix::sys::stat::Mode::from_bits_truncate(0o0600); let mut data = file_get_json(&path, Some(json!({})))?; if let Some(map) = data[server].as_object_mut() { map.remove(username); } replace_file(path, data.to_string().as_bytes(), CreateOptions::new().perm(mode))?; Ok(()) } fn store_fingerprint(prefix: &str, server: &str, fingerprint: &str) -> Result<(), Error> { let base = BaseDirectories::with_prefix(prefix)?; // usually ~/.config//fingerprints let path = base.place_config_file("fingerprints")?; let raw = match std::fs::read_to_string(&path) { Ok(v) => v, Err(err) => { if err.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound { String::new() } else { bail!("unable to read fingerprints from {:?} - {}", path, err); } } }; let mut result = String::new(); raw.split('\n').for_each(|line| { let items: Vec = line.split_whitespace().map(String::from).collect(); if items.len() == 2 { if &items[0] == server { // found, add later with new fingerprint } else { result.push_str(line); result.push('\n'); } } }); result.push_str(server); result.push(' '); result.push_str(fingerprint); result.push('\n'); replace_file(path, result.as_bytes(), CreateOptions::new())?; Ok(()) } fn load_fingerprint(prefix: &str, server: &str) -> Option { let base = BaseDirectories::with_prefix(prefix).ok()?; // usually ~/.config//fingerprints let path = base.place_config_file("fingerprints").ok()?; let raw = std::fs::read_to_string(&path).ok()?; for line in raw.split('\n') { let items: Vec = line.split_whitespace().map(String::from).collect(); if items.len() == 2 { if &items[0] == server { return Some(items[1].clone()); } } } None } fn store_ticket_info(prefix: &str, server: &str, username: &str, ticket: &str, token: &str) -> Result<(), Error> { let base = BaseDirectories::with_prefix(prefix)?; // usually /run/user//... let path = base.place_runtime_file("tickets")?; let mode = nix::sys::stat::Mode::from_bits_truncate(0o0600); let mut data = file_get_json(&path, Some(json!({})))?; let now = Utc::now().timestamp(); data[server][username] = json!({ "timestamp": now, "ticket": ticket, "token": token}); let mut new_data = json!({}); let ticket_lifetime = tools::ticket::TICKET_LIFETIME - 60; let empty = serde_json::map::Map::new(); for (server, info) in data.as_object().unwrap_or(&empty) { for (_user, uinfo) in info.as_object().unwrap_or(&empty) { if let Some(timestamp) = uinfo["timestamp"].as_i64() { let age = now - timestamp; if age < ticket_lifetime { new_data[server][username] = uinfo.clone(); } } } } replace_file(path, new_data.to_string().as_bytes(), CreateOptions::new().perm(mode))?; Ok(()) } fn load_ticket_info(prefix: &str, server: &str, username: &str) -> Option<(String, String)> { let base = BaseDirectories::with_prefix(prefix).ok()?; // usually /run/user//... let path = base.place_runtime_file("tickets").ok()?; let data = file_get_json(&path, None).ok()?; let now = Utc::now().timestamp(); let ticket_lifetime = tools::ticket::TICKET_LIFETIME - 60; let uinfo = data[server][username].as_object()?; let timestamp = uinfo["timestamp"].as_i64()?; let age = now - timestamp; if age < ticket_lifetime { let ticket = uinfo["ticket"].as_str()?; let token = uinfo["token"].as_str()?; Some((ticket.to_owned(), token.to_owned())) } else { None } } impl HttpClient { pub fn new(server: &str, username: &str, mut options: HttpClientOptions) -> Result { let verified_fingerprint = Arc::new(Mutex::new(None)); let mut fingerprint = options.fingerprint.take(); if fingerprint.is_some() { // do not store fingerprints passed via options in cache options.fingerprint_cache = false; } else if options.fingerprint_cache && options.prefix.is_some() { fingerprint = load_fingerprint(options.prefix.as_ref().unwrap(), server); } let mut ssl_connector_builder = SslConnector::builder(SslMethod::tls()).unwrap(); if options.verify_cert { let server = server.to_string(); let verified_fingerprint = verified_fingerprint.clone(); let interactive = options.interactive; let fingerprint_cache = options.fingerprint_cache; let prefix = options.prefix.clone(); ssl_connector_builder.set_verify_callback(openssl::ssl::SslVerifyMode::PEER, move |valid, ctx| { let (valid, fingerprint) = Self::verify_callback(valid, ctx, fingerprint.clone(), interactive); if valid { if let Some(fingerprint) = fingerprint { if fingerprint_cache && prefix.is_some() { if let Err(err) = store_fingerprint( prefix.as_ref().unwrap(), &server, &fingerprint) { eprintln!("{}", err); } } *verified_fingerprint.lock().unwrap() = Some(fingerprint); } } valid }); } else { ssl_connector_builder.set_verify(openssl::ssl::SslVerifyMode::NONE); } let mut httpc = hyper::client::HttpConnector::new(); httpc.set_nodelay(true); // important for h2 download performance! httpc.set_recv_buffer_size(Some(1024*1024)); //important for h2 download performance! httpc.enforce_http(false); // we want https... let https = HttpsConnector::with_connector(httpc, ssl_connector_builder.build()); let client = Client::builder() //.http2_initial_stream_window_size( (1 << 31) - 2) //.http2_initial_connection_window_size( (1 << 31) - 2) .build::<_, Body>(https); let password = options.password.take(); let use_ticket_cache = options.ticket_cache && options.prefix.is_some(); let password = if let Some(password) = password { password } else { let mut ticket_info = None; if use_ticket_cache { ticket_info = load_ticket_info(options.prefix.as_ref().unwrap(), server, username); } if let Some((ticket, _token)) = ticket_info { ticket } else { Self::get_password(&username, options.interactive)? } }; let login_future = Self::credentials( client.clone(), server.to_owned(), username.to_owned(), password, ).map_ok({ let server = server.to_string(); let prefix = options.prefix.clone(); move |auth| { if use_ticket_cache & &prefix.is_some() { let _ = store_ticket_info(prefix.as_ref().unwrap(), &server, &auth.username, &auth.ticket, &auth.token); } auth } }); Ok(Self { client, server: String::from(server), fingerprint: verified_fingerprint, auth: BroadcastFuture::new(Box::new(login_future)), _options: options, }) } /// Login /// /// Login is done on demand, so this is only required if you need /// access to authentication data in 'AuthInfo'. pub async fn login(&self) -> Result { self.auth.listen().await } /// Returns the optional fingerprint passed to the new() constructor. pub fn fingerprint(&self) -> Option { (*self.fingerprint.lock().unwrap()).clone() } fn get_password(username: &str, interactive: bool) -> Result { // If we're on a TTY, query the user for a password if interactive && tty::stdin_isatty() { let msg = format!("Password for \"{}\": ", username); return Ok(String::from_utf8(tty::read_password(&msg)?)?); } bail!("no password input mechanism available"); } fn verify_callback( valid: bool, ctx: &mut X509StoreContextRef, expected_fingerprint: Option, interactive: bool, ) -> (bool, Option) { if valid { return (true, None); } let cert = match ctx.current_cert() { Some(cert) => cert, None => return (false, None), }; let depth = ctx.error_depth(); if depth != 0 { return (false, None); } let fp = match cert.digest(openssl::hash::MessageDigest::sha256()) { Ok(fp) => fp, Err(_) => return (false, None), // should not happen }; let fp_string = proxmox::tools::digest_to_hex(&fp); let fp_string = fp_string.as_bytes().chunks(2).map(|v| std::str::from_utf8(v).unwrap()) .collect::>().join(":"); if let Some(expected_fingerprint) = expected_fingerprint { if expected_fingerprint.to_lowercase() == fp_string { return (true, Some(fp_string)); } else { return (false, None); } } // If we're on a TTY, query the user if interactive && tty::stdin_isatty() { println!("fingerprint: {}", fp_string); loop { print!("Are you sure you want to continue connecting? (y/n): "); let _ = std::io::stdout().flush(); use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader}; let mut line = String::new(); match BufReader::new(std::io::stdin()).read_line(&mut line) { Ok(_) => { let trimmed = line.trim(); if trimmed == "y" || trimmed == "Y" { return (true, Some(fp_string)); } else if trimmed == "n" || trimmed == "N" { return (false, None); } else { continue; } } Err(_) => return (false, None), } } } (false, None) } pub async fn request(&self, mut req: Request) -> Result { let client = self.client.clone(); let auth = self.login().await?; let enc_ticket = format!("PBSAuthCookie={}", percent_encode(auth.ticket.as_bytes(), DEFAULT_ENCODE_SET)); req.headers_mut().insert("Cookie", HeaderValue::from_str(&enc_ticket).unwrap()); req.headers_mut().insert("CSRFPreventionToken", HeaderValue::from_str(&auth.token).unwrap()); Self::api_request(client, req).await } pub async fn get( &self, path: &str, data: Option, ) -> Result { let req = Self::request_builder(&self.server, "GET", path, data).unwrap(); self.request(req).await } pub async fn delete( &mut self, path: &str, data: Option, ) -> Result { let req = Self::request_builder(&self.server, "DELETE", path, data).unwrap(); self.request(req).await } pub async fn post( &mut self, path: &str, data: Option, ) -> Result { let req = Self::request_builder(&self.server, "POST", path, data).unwrap(); self.request(req).await } pub async fn download( &mut self, path: &str, output: &mut (dyn Write + Send), ) -> Result<(), Error> { let mut req = Self::request_builder(&self.server, "GET", path, None).unwrap(); let client = self.client.clone(); let auth = self.login().await?; let enc_ticket = format!("PBSAuthCookie={}", percent_encode(auth.ticket.as_bytes(), DEFAULT_ENCODE_SET)); req.headers_mut().insert("Cookie", HeaderValue::from_str(&enc_ticket).unwrap()); let resp = client.request(req).await?; let status = resp.status(); if !status.is_success() { HttpClient::api_response(resp) .map(|_| Err(format_err!("unknown error"))) .await? } else { resp.into_body() .map_err(Error::from) .try_fold(output, move |acc, chunk| async move { acc.write_all(&chunk)?; Ok::<_, Error>(acc) }) .await?; } Ok(()) } pub async fn upload( &mut self, content_type: &str, body: Body, path: &str, data: Option, ) -> Result { let path = path.trim_matches('/'); let mut url = format!("https://{}:8007/{}", &self.server, path); if let Some(data) = data { let query = tools::json_object_to_query(data).unwrap(); url.push('?'); url.push_str(&query); } let url: Uri = url.parse().unwrap(); let req = Request::builder() .method("POST") .uri(url) .header("User-Agent", "proxmox-backup-client/1.0") .header("Content-Type", content_type) .body(body).unwrap(); self.request(req).await } pub async fn start_h2_connection( &self, mut req: Request, protocol_name: String, ) -> Result<(H2Client, futures::future::AbortHandle), Error> { let auth = self.login().await?; let client = self.client.clone(); let enc_ticket = format!("PBSAuthCookie={}", percent_encode(auth.ticket.as_bytes(), DEFAULT_ENCODE_SET)); req.headers_mut().insert("Cookie", HeaderValue::from_str(&enc_ticket).unwrap()); req.headers_mut().insert("UPGRADE", HeaderValue::from_str(&protocol_name).unwrap()); let resp = client.request(req).await?; let status = resp.status(); if status != http::StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS { Self::api_response(resp).await?; bail!("unknown error"); } let upgraded = resp .into_body() .on_upgrade() .await?; let max_window_size = (1 << 31) - 2; let (h2, connection) = h2::client::Builder::new() .initial_connection_window_size(max_window_size) .initial_window_size(max_window_size) .max_frame_size(4*1024*1024) .handshake(upgraded) .await?; let connection = connection .map_err(|_| panic!("HTTP/2.0 connection failed")); let (connection, abort) = futures::future::abortable(connection); // A cancellable future returns an Option which is None when cancelled and // Some when it finished instead, since we don't care about the return type we // need to map it away: let connection = connection.map(|_| ()); // Spawn a new task to drive the connection state tokio::spawn(connection); // Wait until the `SendRequest` handle has available capacity. let c = h2.ready().await?; Ok((H2Client::new(c), abort)) } async fn credentials( client: Client, server: String, username: String, password: String, ) -> Result { let data = json!({ "username": username, "password": password }); let req = Self::request_builder(&server, "POST", "/api2/json/access/ticket", Some(data)).unwrap(); let cred = Self::api_request(client, req).await?; let auth = AuthInfo { username: cred["data"]["username"].as_str().unwrap().to_owned(), ticket: cred["data"]["ticket"].as_str().unwrap().to_owned(), token: cred["data"]["CSRFPreventionToken"].as_str().unwrap().to_owned(), }; Ok(auth) } async fn api_response(response: Response) -> Result { let status = response.status(); let data = hyper::body::to_bytes(response.into_body()).await?; let text = String::from_utf8(data.to_vec()).unwrap(); if status.is_success() { if text.is_empty() { Ok(Value::Null) } else { let value: Value = serde_json::from_str(&text)?; Ok(value) } } else { bail!("HTTP Error {}: {}", status, text); } } async fn api_request( client: Client, req: Request ) -> Result { client.request(req) .map_err(Error::from) .and_then(Self::api_response) .await } // Read-only access to server property pub fn server(&self) -> &str { &self.server } pub fn request_builder(server: &str, method: &str, path: &str, data: Option) -> Result, Error> { let path = path.trim_matches('/'); let url: Uri = format!("https://{}:8007/{}", server, path).parse()?; if let Some(data) = data { if method == "POST" { let request = Request::builder() .method(method) .uri(url) .header("User-Agent", "proxmox-backup-client/1.0") .header(hyper::header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json") .body(Body::from(data.to_string()))?; return Ok(request); } else { let query = tools::json_object_to_query(data)?; let url: Uri = format!("https://{}:8007/{}?{}", server, path, query).parse()?; let request = Request::builder() .method(method) .uri(url) .header("User-Agent", "proxmox-backup-client/1.0") .header(hyper::header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded") .body(Body::empty())?; return Ok(request); } } let request = Request::builder() .method(method) .uri(url) .header("User-Agent", "proxmox-backup-client/1.0") .header(hyper::header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded") .body(Body::empty())?; Ok(request) } } #[derive(Clone)] pub struct H2Client { h2: h2::client::SendRequest, } impl H2Client { pub fn new(h2: h2::client::SendRequest) -> Self { Self { h2 } } pub async fn get( &self, path: &str, param: Option ) -> Result { let req = Self::request_builder("localhost", "GET", path, param, None).unwrap(); self.request(req).await } pub async fn put( &self, path: &str, param: Option ) -> Result { let req = Self::request_builder("localhost", "PUT", path, param, None).unwrap(); self.request(req).await } pub async fn post( &self, path: &str, param: Option ) -> Result { let req = Self::request_builder("localhost", "POST", path, param, None).unwrap(); self.request(req).await } pub async fn download( &self, path: &str, param: Option, mut output: W, ) -> Result { let request = Self::request_builder("localhost", "GET", path, param, None).unwrap(); let response_future = self.send_request(request, None).await?; let resp = response_future.await?; let status = resp.status(); if !status.is_success() { H2Client::h2api_response(resp).await?; // raise error unreachable!(); } let mut body = resp.into_body(); while let Some(chunk) = body.data().await { let chunk = chunk?; body.flow_control().release_capacity(chunk.len())?; output.write_all(&chunk)?; } Ok(output) } pub async fn upload( &self, method: &str, // POST or PUT path: &str, param: Option, content_type: &str, data: Vec, ) -> Result { let request = Self::request_builder("localhost", method, path, param, Some(content_type)).unwrap(); let mut send_request = self.h2.clone().ready().await?; let (response, stream) = send_request.send_request(request, false).unwrap(); PipeToSendStream::new(bytes::Bytes::from(data), stream).await?; response .map_err(Error::from) .and_then(Self::h2api_response) .await } async fn request( &self, request: Request<()>, ) -> Result { self.send_request(request, None) .and_then(move |response| { response .map_err(Error::from) .and_then(Self::h2api_response) }) .await } pub fn send_request( &self, request: Request<()>, data: Option, ) -> impl Future> { self.h2.clone() .ready() .map_err(Error::from) .and_then(move |mut send_request| async move { if let Some(data) = data { let (response, stream) = send_request.send_request(request, false).unwrap(); PipeToSendStream::new(data, stream).await?; Ok(response) } else { let (response, _stream) = send_request.send_request(request, true).unwrap(); Ok(response) } }) } pub async fn h2api_response( response: Response, ) -> Result { let status = response.status(); let (_head, mut body) = response.into_parts(); let mut data = Vec::new(); while let Some(chunk) = body.data().await { let chunk = chunk?; // Whenever data is received, the caller is responsible for // releasing capacity back to the server once it has freed // the data from memory. // Let the server send more data. body.flow_control().release_capacity(chunk.len())?; data.extend(chunk); } let text = String::from_utf8(data.to_vec()).unwrap(); if status.is_success() { if text.is_empty() { Ok(Value::Null) } else { let mut value: Value = serde_json::from_str(&text)?; if let Some(map) = value.as_object_mut() { if let Some(data) = map.remove("data") { return Ok(data); } } bail!("got result without data property"); } } else { bail!("HTTP Error {}: {}", status, text); } } // Note: We always encode parameters with the url pub fn request_builder( server: &str, method: &str, path: &str, param: Option, content_type: Option<&str>, ) -> Result, Error> { let path = path.trim_matches('/'); let content_type = content_type.unwrap_or("application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); if let Some(param) = param { let query = tools::json_object_to_query(param)?; // We detected problem with hyper around 6000 characters - seo we try to keep on the safe side if query.len() > 4096 { bail!("h2 query data too large ({} bytes) - please encode data inside body", query.len()); } let url: Uri = format!("https://{}:8007/{}?{}", server, path, query).parse()?; let request = Request::builder() .method(method) .uri(url) .header("User-Agent", "proxmox-backup-client/1.0") .header(hyper::header::CONTENT_TYPE, content_type) .body(())?; Ok(request) } else { let url: Uri = format!("https://{}:8007/{}", server, path).parse()?; let request = Request::builder() .method(method) .uri(url) .header("User-Agent", "proxmox-backup-client/1.0") .header(hyper::header::CONTENT_TYPE, content_type) .body(())?; Ok(request) } } } #[derive(Clone)] pub struct HttpsConnector { http: HttpConnector, ssl_connector: std::sync::Arc, } impl HttpsConnector { pub fn with_connector(mut http: HttpConnector, ssl_connector: SslConnector) -> Self { http.enforce_http(false); Self { http, ssl_connector: std::sync::Arc::new(ssl_connector), } } } type MaybeTlsStream = EitherStream< tokio::net::TcpStream, tokio_openssl::SslStream, >; impl hyper::service::Service for HttpsConnector { type Response = MaybeTlsStream; type Error = Error; type Future = std::pin::Pin> + Send + 'static >>; fn poll_ready(&mut self, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll> { // This connector is always ready, but others might not be. Poll::Ready(Ok(())) } fn call(&mut self, dst: Uri) -> Self::Future { let mut this = self.clone(); async move { let is_https = dst .scheme() .ok_or_else(|| format_err!("missing URL scheme"))? == "https"; let host = dst .host() .ok_or_else(|| format_err!("missing hostname in destination url?"))? .to_string(); let config = this.ssl_connector.configure(); let conn = this.http.call(dst).await?; if is_https { let conn = tokio_openssl::connect(config?, &host, conn).await?; Ok(MaybeTlsStream::Right(conn)) } else { Ok(MaybeTlsStream::Left(conn)) } }.boxed() } }