catar/encoder.rs: improve error handling
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		@ -6,19 +6,21 @@ use std::io::Write;
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use std::os::unix::io::AsRawFd;
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use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
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use std::os::unix::io::RawFd;
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use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
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use nix::fcntl::OFlag;
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use nix::sys::stat::Mode;
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use nix::errno::Errno;
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pub struct CaTarEncoder<W: Write> {
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    current_path: std::path::PathBuf, // used for error reporting
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    current_path: PathBuf, // used for error reporting
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    writer: W,
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    size: usize,
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}
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impl <W: Write> CaTarEncoder<W> {
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    pub fn encode(path: std::path::PathBuf, dir: &mut nix::dir::Dir, writer: W) -> Result<(), Error> {
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    pub fn encode(path: PathBuf, dir: &mut nix::dir::Dir, writer: W) -> Result<(), Error> {
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        let mut me = Self {
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            current_path: path,
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            writer: writer,
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@ -32,6 +34,8 @@ impl <W: Write> CaTarEncoder<W> {
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        Ok(())
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    }
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    //fn report_vanished
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    fn encode_dir(&mut self, dir: &mut nix::dir::Dir)  -> Result<(), Error> {
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        println!("encode_dir: {:?}", self.current_path);
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@ -48,7 +52,7 @@ impl <W: Write> CaTarEncoder<W> {
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        for entry in dir.iter() {
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            let entry = match entry {
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                Ok(entry) => entry,
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                Err(err) => bail!("readir failed - {}", err),
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                Err(err) => bail!("readir {:?} failed - {}", self.current_path, err),
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            };
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            let filename = entry.file_name().to_owned();
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@ -57,34 +61,44 @@ impl <W: Write> CaTarEncoder<W> {
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            if name_len == 2 && name[0] == b'.' && name[1] == 0u8 { continue; }
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            if name_len == 3 && name[0] == b'.' && name[1] == b'.' && name[2] == 0u8 { continue; }
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            if let Ok(stat) = nix::sys::stat::fstatat(rawfd, filename.as_ref(), nix::fcntl::AtFlags::AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) {
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                //println!("Found {:?}", filename);
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                name_list.push((filename, stat));
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            } else {
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                bail!("fsstat failed");
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            match nix::sys::stat::fstatat(rawfd, filename.as_ref(), nix::fcntl::AtFlags::AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) {
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                Ok(stat) => {
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                    name_list.push((filename, stat));
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                }
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                Err(nix::Error::Sys(Errno::ENOENT)) => self.report_vanished_file(&self.current_path)?,
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                Err(err) => bail!("fstat {:?} failed - {}", self.current_path, err),
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            }
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        }
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        name_list.sort_unstable_by(|a, b| a.0.cmp(&b.0));
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        for (filename, stat) in name_list {
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            //println!("SORTED {:?}", filename);
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            self.current_path.push(std::ffi::OsStr::from_bytes(filename.as_bytes()));
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            if (stat.st_mode & libc::S_IFMT) == libc::S_IFDIR {
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                let mut dir = nix::dir::Dir::openat(
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                    rawfd, filename.as_ref(), OFlag::O_NOFOLLOW, Mode::empty())?;
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                self.encode_dir(&mut dir)?;
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                match nix::dir::Dir::openat(rawfd, filename.as_ref(), OFlag::O_NOFOLLOW, Mode::empty()) {
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                    Ok(mut dir) => self.encode_dir(&mut dir)?,
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                    Err(nix::Error::Sys(Errno::ENOENT)) => self.report_vanished_file(&self.current_path)?,
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                    Err(err) => bail!("open dir {:?} failed - {}", self.current_path, err),
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                }
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            } else if (stat.st_mode & libc::S_IFMT) == libc::S_IFREG {
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                let filefd = nix::fcntl::openat(rawfd, filename.as_ref(), OFlag::O_NOFOLLOW, Mode::empty())?;
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                self.encode_file(filefd)?;
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                let _ = nix::unistd::close(filefd); // ignore close errors
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                match nix::fcntl::openat(rawfd, filename.as_ref(), OFlag::O_NOFOLLOW, Mode::empty()) {
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                    Ok(filefd) => {
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                        let res = self.encode_file(filefd);
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                        let _ = nix::unistd::close(filefd); // ignore close errors
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                        res?;
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                    }
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                    Err(nix::Error::Sys(Errno::ENOENT)) => self.report_vanished_file(&self.current_path)?,
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                    Err(err) => bail!("open file {:?} failed - {}", self.current_path, err),
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                }
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            } else if (stat.st_mode & libc::S_IFMT) == libc::S_IFLNK {
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                let mut buffer = [0u8; libc::PATH_MAX as usize];
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                let target = nix::fcntl::readlinkat(rawfd, filename.as_ref(), &mut buffer)?;
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                self.encode_symlink(&target)?;
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                match nix::fcntl::readlinkat(rawfd, filename.as_ref(), &mut buffer) {
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                    Ok(target) => self.encode_symlink(&target)?,
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                    Err(nix::Error::Sys(Errno::ENOENT)) => self.report_vanished_file(&self.current_path)?,
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                    Err(err) => bail!("readlink {:?} failed - {}", self.current_path, err),
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                }
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            } else {
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                bail!("unsupported file type (mode {:o} {:?})", stat.st_mode, self.current_path);
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            }
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@ -108,4 +122,14 @@ impl <W: Write> CaTarEncoder<W> {
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        Ok(())
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    }
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    // the report_XXX method may raise and error - depending on encoder configuration
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    fn report_vanished_file(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<(), Error> {
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        eprintln!("WARNING: detected vanished file {:?}", path);
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        Ok(())
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    }
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}
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